Bahasa kera besar: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Menolak perubahan teks terakhir (oleh 110.174.254.191) dan mengembalikan revisi 16129555 oleh NawanPangestu95 |
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
||
| (21 revisi perantara oleh 8 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
[[File:Kanzi in the indoor test apparatus.jpg|300px|thumb|Kanzi telah berhasil mempelajari ratusan simbol arbitrer yang mewakili kata, objek, dan orang yang dikenal.]]
Penelitian terhadap '''bahasa kera besar''' selain-manusia telah melibatkan mengajarkan [[simpanse]], [[bonobo]], [[gorila]], dan [[orangutan]] untuk berkomunikasi dengan manusia dan dengan sesama mereka menggunakan [[bahasa isyarat]], tanda-tanda fisik, dan [[leksigram]]; lihat [[Yerkish]].
Beberapa [[primatologi]] berargumen bahwa primata menggunakan alat-alat tersebut mengindikasikan kemampuan mereka menggunakan "[[bahasa]]", walaupun hal ini tidak konsisten dengan beberapa definisi dari istilah tersebut.
Baris 110 ⟶ 109:
|year=1994
|accessdate=2008-02-21
|archive-date=2008-02-07
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080207132421/http://www.lcc.gatech.edu/~mcnair/Teaching/3206-S2004/Animal_Communication.htm
|dead-url=yes
}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite book
Baris 115 ⟶ 117:
|first=Joel
|title=Aping Language
|url=https://archive.org/details/apinglanguage00wall_0
|year=1992
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
Baris 132 ⟶ 135:
|publisher=Friends of Washoe
|accessdate=2008-02-21
|archive-date=2008-05-09
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509121454/http://www.friendsofwashoe.org/washoe_bio.shtml
|dead-url=yes
}}</ref>
Simpanse secara penuh bergantung sampai berumur
Pertumbuhan penuh dewasa dicapai antara umur 12 dan 16 tahun.
Jadi keluarga Gardner menerimanya saat umur yang pas untuk penelitian terhadap perkembangan bahasa.
Baris 257 ⟶ 263:
<ref>{{cite book
|title = The mind of an ape
|url = https://archive.org/details/mindofape0000prem
|first1= David
|last1=Premack
Baris 263 ⟶ 270:
|year = 1983
|publisher = [[W. W. Norton & Company]]
|location = New York, London|page=[https://archive.org/details/mindofape0000prem/page/29 29]}}
</ref>
Kemampuan bertanya terkadang dinilai berelasi dengan komprehensi dari [[struktur sintaksis]].
Baris 270 ⟶ 277:
<ref>{{cite book
|title = The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language
|url = https://archive.org/details/cambridgeencycl000crys
|last1 = Crystal
|first1=David
Baris 284 ⟶ 292:
|title=On the Myth of Ape Language
|year=2007/2008
|accessdate=2011-03-24
|archive-date=2015-09-30
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930045521/http://www.chomsky.info/interviews/2007----.htm
|dead-url=yes
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web
|url=http://www.math.chalmers.se/~ulfp/Review/pinker.pdf
|title=The Language Instinct
Baris 355 ⟶ 367:
* R. Allen Gardner, Beatrix T. Gardner, & Thomas E. Van Cantfort (Eds.) ''Teaching Sign Language to Chimpanzees''. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-88706-966-5
==
* {{en}} [http://www.lcc.gatech.edu/~mcnair/Teaching/3206-S2004/Animal_Communication.htm GaTech.edu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080207132421/http://www.lcc.gatech.edu/~mcnair/Teaching/3206-S2004/Animal_Communication.htm |date=2008-02-07 }} – "Animal Communication" (dari buku ''Language Files, Sixth Edition), editor: Stefanie Jannedy, Robert Poletto, Tracey L. Weldon, Department of Linguistics [[Ohio State University]] (1994)
* {{en}} [http://www.greatapetrust.org/science/history-of-ape-language/use-of-human-languages-by-captive-great-apes/ Great Ape Trust] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101024050414/http://www.greatapetrust.org/science/history-of-ape-language/use-of-human-languages-by-captive-great-apes/ |date=2010-10-24 }} - "Use of Human Languages by Captive Great Apes" dari buku ''World Atlas of Great Apes and Their Conservation'' oleh Duane Rumbaugh, [[Sue Savage-Rumbaugh]] dan William Fields (2005)
* {{en}} [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/16369931/ Kera pohon Thailand tree menggunakan nyanyian sebagai peringatan]
* {{en}} [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-10926301 Orangutan berpantomim untuk menyampaikan pesan]
| |||