Blue Origin NS-16: Perbedaan antara revisi
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←Membuat halaman berisi '{{Short description|Penerbangan berawak pertama New Shepard}} {{Infobox spaceflight | name = NS-16 | image = | image_caption = | image_alt = | image_upright = | mission_type = Penerbangan uji coba | operator = Blue Origin | mission_duration = ~15 minutes (rencana) | suborbital_apogee = <!--{{Convert||km|abbr=off}}--> | spacecraft = RSS ''First Step'' | manufacturer = Blue Orig...' |
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{{Short description|Penerbangan berawak pertama New Shepard}}
{{current spaceflight}}
{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = NS-16
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| mission_type = Penerbangan uji coba
| operator = [[Blue Origin]]
| mission_duration =
| suborbital_apogee =
| spacecraft = RSS ''First Step''
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| crew_members = {{Unbulleted list|[[Jeff Bezos]]|[[Mark Bezos]]|[[Wally Funk]]|[[Oliver Daemen]]}}
| launch_date = 20 Juli 2021, 13:
| launch_rocket = [[New Shepard]] ([[New Shepard#New Shepard 4|no. 4]])
| launch_site = [[Corn Ranch]]
| landing_date = 20 Juli 2021
| landing_site = Corn Ranch
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| next_mission = [[NS-17]]
}}
'''NS-16''' adalah [[penerbangan antariksa suborbital]] yang meluncur pada 20 Juli 2021.<ref name="mission-updates">{{cite web |url=https://www.blueorigin.com/news/first-human-flight-updates |title=New Shepard First Human Flight: Mission Updates |work=[[Blue Origin]] |date=12 July 2021 |access-date=12 July 2021}}</ref> Penerbangan ini menjadi penerbangan ke-16 sekaligus penerbangan berawak pertama bagi roket dan kapsul [[New Shepard]] milik [[Blue Origin]]. Misi ini diawaki oleh [[miliarder]] dan pendiri Blue Origin, [[Jeff Bezos]], saudara laki-lakinya, [[Mark Bezos|Mark]], pilot dan kandidat awak [[Mercury 13]], [[Wally Funk]], dan seorang mahasiswa asal Belanda, [[Oliver Daemen]]. Daemen yang berusia 18 tahun menjadi astronaut termuda, sementara Funk yang berusia 82 tahun menjadi astronaut tertua yang pergi ke ruang angkasa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Etherington|first=Darrell |url=https://techcrunch.com/2021/07/15/blue-origins-final-passenger-for-its-first-human-spaceflight-will-be-18-year-old-oliver-daemen/?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvLnVrLw&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAHzeLGuU2ztCGDGmpIieqBhZNI13QYdt26K1QwlqAmxtbTIF077Y7YH-Tsr1cRqbc80cZdEtQv7DrKotb2t5NDrYZnJk60vqQ-BJXGDFsPgbwGzvbTc8o8FZoqjox5W5Aaf6U9Nuif-nEJkotpqqFJZM-opxJ95dsiHebcLwgkmY|title=Blue Origin’s final passenger for its first human spaceflight will be 18-year-old Oliver Daemen|work=[[TechCrunch]]|date=15 July 2021|access-date=15 July 2021}}</ref> NS-16 juga menjadi penerbangan antariksa berawak pertama dari negara bagian [[Texas]].
Penerbangan ini diluncurkan dari tempat peluncuran suborbital milik Blue Origin di [[Texas Barat]] menggunakan pendorong New Shepard nomor 4 yang telah meluncur dua kali sebelumnya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Burghardt |first=Thomas |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2021/01/blue-origin-test-upgrades-ns-14/|title=Blue Origin tests New Shepard capsule upgrades on NS-14 mission |work=[[NASASpaceFlight]] |date=14 January 2021 |access-date=12 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Marcia |url=https://spacepolicyonline.com/news/dress-rehearsal-puts-blue-origin-closer-to-human-spaceflight/ |title=Dress Rehearsal Puts Blue Origin Closer to Human Spaceflight |work=Space Policy Online |date=14 April 2021 |access-date=12 July 2021}}</ref> Misi ini akan meluncur dengan bentuk jalur yang mirip seperti misi penerbangan antariksa berawak pertama NASA, [[Mercury-Redstone 3]] dan [[Mercury-Redstone 4]]. Nama New Shepard berasal dari nama astronaut misi Mercury Redstone-3, [[Alan Shepard]].
==Awak==
Per 15 Juli 2021, empat awak yang terbang dalam misi NS-16 telah diumumkan.<ref name="space-20210701">{{Cite web |last=Bartels |first=Meghan |url=https://www.space.com/blue-origin-launching-mercury-13-aviator-wally-funk-1st-crewed-flight |title=Blue Origin will fly female aviator Wally Funk, one of the Mercury 13, on 1st crewed launch |work=[[Space.com]] |date=1 July 2021 |access-date=12 July 2021}}</ref> Awalnya, seorang pemenang lelang yang tidak diketahui namanya menawar $28 juta untuk terbang dalam misi ini.<ref name="space-20210701" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sheetz |first=Michael |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/06/12/jeff-bezos-blue-origin-auctions-spaceflight-seat-for-28-million.html|title=Blue Origin auctions seat on first spaceflight with Jeff Bezos for $28 million |work=[[CNBC]] |date=12 June 2021 |access-date=12 July 2021}}</ref> Meskipun demikian, ia batal meluncur dalam misi ini karena jadwal peluncuran yang bersamaan dengan agenda lainnya. Ia dijadwalkan meluncur dalam misi New Shepard selanjutnya. Posisinya digantikan oleh Oliver Daemen yang menjadi astronaut termuda di ruang angkasa.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Roulette |first1=Joey |title=Blue Origin picks teen to fly to space after anonymous auction winner reschedules |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/7/15/22578356/blue-origin-new-shepard-teen-jeff-bezos-space-anonymous-auction |website=[[The Verge]] |access-date=15 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210715145620/https://www.theverge.com/2021/7/15/22578356/blue-origin-new-shepard-teen-jeff-bezos-space-anonymous-auction |archive-date=15 July 2021 |date=15 July 2021 |quote=Daemen’s seat had been reserved for the winner of a $28 million auction that closed last month, but that winner remains anonymous and “has chosen to fly on a future New Shepard mission due to scheduling conflicts,” a news release said. |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Sheetz |first1=Michael |title=Blue Origin reveals 18-year-old physics student will fly with Jeff Bezos to space next week |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/07/15/blue-origin-reveals-oliver-daemen-flying-to-space-with-jeff-bezos.html |website=[[CNBC]] |access-date=15 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210715145618/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/07/15/blue-origin-reveals-oliver-daemen-flying-to-space-with-jeff-bezos.html |archive-date=15 July 2021 |date=15 July 2021 |quote=The young physics student takes the place of the auction winner, who Blue Origin said could not fly on the mission "due to scheduling conflicts." Blue Origin said the auction winner "has chosen to fly on a future New Shepard mission." |url-status=live}}</ref> Ia dibiayai oleh ayahnya, Joes, CEO sebuah perusahaan.
{{Spaceflight crew
| crew = prime
| terminology = Astronaut
| position1 = Turis
| crew1_up = {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Jeff Bezos]]
| flights1_up = Pertama
| position2 = Turis
| crew2_up = {{Flagicon|USA}} Mark Bezos
| flights2_up = Pertama
| position3 = Turis
| crew3_up = {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Wally Funk]]
| flights3_up = Pertama
| position4 = Turis
| crew4_up = {{Flagicon|NED}} Oliver Daemen<ref>[https://www.ad.nl/wetenschap/nederlander-oliver-18-mag-met-rijkste-man-bezos-mee-op-ruimtevlucht-wordt-jongste-astronaut-ooit-br~ac59e564/?referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F Nederlander Oliver (18) mag met rijkste man Bezos mee op ruimtevlucht, wordt jongste astronaut ooit]</ref>
| flights4_up = Pertama
| notes =
}}
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
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[[Kategori:Blue Origin]]
[[Kategori:Pariwisata antariksa]]
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