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'''Transfobia''' adalah serangkaian perlakuan dan perasaan antagonistik melawan kaum [[transgender]] atau [[transseksual]], atau melawan [[transeksualitas]]. Transfobia dapat membentuk perasaan tidak nyaman, takut, dan emosional pada orang-orang yang tidak nyaman terhadap keberadaan penyimpangan [[gender]] di masyarakat tersebut.<ref>{{Cite book|title = Hate Crime: Impact, Causes and Responses|url = https://archive.org/details/hatecrimeimpactc00neil|last = Chakraborti |first = Neil |last2 = Garland |first2 = Jon |publisher = SAGE Publications, Ltd.|year = 2009|isbn = 1412945682|location = |pages = [https://archive.org/details/hatecrimeimpactc00neil/page/n199 77]}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title = Handbook of Gender Research in Psychology, Volume 2|last = Chrisler |first = Donald R. |last2 = McCreary |first2 = Joan C.|publisher = Springer|year = 2010|isbn = 1441913556|location = |pages = 366}}</ref> Sifat tersebut seringkalisering kali dipancarkan bersama dengan pandangan [[Homofobia|homofobik]] dan seringkalisering kali menjadi sebuah aspek dari homofobia.<ref name="Adams">{{cite book|authors=Maurianne Adams, Lee Anne Bell, Pat Griffin|title=Teaching for Diversity and Social Justice|isbn =1135928509|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=2007|pages=198–199|accessdate=27 Desember, 2014 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zgGUAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA198|quote=Because of the complicated interplay among gender identity, gender roles, and sexual identity, transgender people are often assumed to be lesbian or gay (See ''Overview: Sexism, Heterosexism, and Transgender Oppression''). ... Because transgender identity challenges a binary conception of sexuality and gender, educators must clarify their own understanding of these concepts. ... Facilitators must be able to help participants understand the connections among sexism, heterosexism, and transgender oppression and the ways in which gender roles are maintained, in part, through homophobia.}}</ref><ref name="Spijkerboer">{{cite book|author=Thomas Spijkerboer|title=Fleeing Homophobia: Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Asylum|isbn =1134098359|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=2013|page=122|accessdate=27 Desember 2014|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oOxBtViD0KcC&pg=PA122|quote=Transgender people subjected to violence, in a range of cultural contexts, frequently report that transphobic violence is expressed in homophobic terms. The tendency to translate violence against a trans person to homophobia reflects the role of gender in attribution of homosexuality as well as the fact that hostility connected to homosexuality is often associated with the perpetrators' prejudices about particular gender practices and their visibility.}}</ref> Transfobia adalah sebuah jenis [[preyudis]] dan [[diskriminasi]] yang mirip dengan [[rasisme]] dan [[seksisme]],<ref>Judith A. Lewis, Michael D. Lewis, Judy A. Daniels, ''Community Counseling: A Multicultural-Social Justice Perspective'' (2010, ISBN 1-133-17003-X)</ref> dan transgender [[orang kulit berwarna|kulit berwarna]] seringkalisering kali menjadi subyek dari seluruh tiga bentuk diskriminasi pada suatu waktu.<ref>Doug Meyer, ''Violence Against Queer People: Race, Class, Gender'' (2015, ISBN 0-8135-7318-1), pages 14-15</ref>
 
== Etimologi dan penggunaan ==
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{{see also|Kekerasan terhadap kaum LGBT}}
 
Meskipun homofobia dan transfobia terkorelasi, beberapa kaum trans mencurahkan rasa homofobia dan [[heteroseksisme]]; hal tersebut dikarenakan orang-orang trans dikaitkan dengan diidentikan dengan [[homoseksualitas]], atau karena orang-orang trans juga memiliki [[orientasi seksual]] yang merupakan [[non-heteroseksual]].<ref name="Adams"/><ref name="LivesSpijkerboer" /><ref name="SpijkerboerLives" />
 
=== Dalam komunitas gay, lesbian, dan biseksual ===
Transfobia dikaitkan dengan komunitas [[lesbian]], [[gay]] dan [[bisexual]] ([[LGBT|LGB]]), di samping kerjasama pada masa lampau antara komunitas tersebut dalam kampanye-kampanye untuk kesetaraan derajat, seperti dalam [[Kerusuhan Stonewall]].<ref name=TransAdvocate1>{{cite web|last1=Williams|first1=Christian|title=Interview With an Actual Stonewall Riot Veteran: The Ciswashing of Stonewall Must End!|url=http://www.transadvocate.com/interview-with-an-actual-stonewall-riot-veteran-the-ciswashing-of-stonewall-must-end_n_8750.htm|website=transadvocate.com|accessdate=27 Desember 2014}}</ref><ref name=Prospect1>{{cite web|last1=Talusan|first1=Meridith|title=45 Years After Stonewall, the LGBT Movement Has a Transphobia Problem|url=http://prospect.org/article/45-years-after-stonewall-lgbt-movement-has-transphobia-problem|website=prospect.org|publisher=Prospect|accessdate=27 December 2014}}</ref><ref name=TheFrisky>{{cite web|last1=Brink|first1=Rebecca Vipond|title=The Soapbox: On The Stonewall Rebellion's Trans History|url=http://www.thefrisky.com/2014-06-06/the-soapbox-on-the-stonewall-rebellions-trans-history/|work=[[The Frisky (website)]] |publisher=Spin Entertainment|accessdate=27 December 2014|archive-date=2015-01-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150103161637/http://www.thefrisky.com/2014-06-06/the-soapbox-on-the-stonewall-rebellions-trans-history/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=AutoStraddle>{{cite web|author=Cara|title=Yet Another News Outlet Fails Queer History 101 by Erasing Trans* People from Stonewall|url=http://www.autostraddle.com/yet-another-news-outlet-fails-queer-history-101-by-erasing-trans-people-from-stonewall-154998/|website=autostraddle.com|accessdate=27 December 2014}}</ref>
 
Para pengarang dan pengamat, seperti pengarang transgender Jillian Todd Weiss, menyatakan bahwa "telah ada sepasukan sosial dan politik yang membuat sebuah pemisah antara komunitas gay/lesbian dan komunitas biseksual/transgender, dan sepasukan tersebut berjuang untuk dhak asasi sipil dan penerimaan masyarakat. 'Bifobia' dan 'transfobia' adalah sebuah akibat dari sepasukan sosial dan politik tersebut, bukan sepasukan psikologi yang menyebabkan sifat irasional dalam penyimpangan individual."<ref name="weiss2004">{{cite journal | last1 = Weiss | first1 = JT | year = 2004 | title = GL vs BT The archaeology of biphobia and transphobia within U.S. gay and lesbian community | url = | journal = [[Journal of Bisexuality]] | volume = 3 | issue = | pages = 25–55 | doi=10.1300/j159v03n03_02}}</ref><ref name="sears">Sears, J.T., and Williams, W.L. (1997). Overcoming Heterosexism and Homophobia. New York: Columbia University Press.</ref><ref name=":fone">Fone, B.R.S. (1998). ''The Columbia Anthology of Gay Literature: Readings from Western Antiquity to the Present Day.'' Columbia University Press, ISBN 978-0-231-09670-6.</ref>
 
==== Komunitas gay and lesbian ====
[[Berkas:Ticked Off Trannies protesters Shankbone 2010.jpg|jmpl|Para pengunjuk rasa di depan penayangan perdana 2010 ''[[Ticked-Off Trannies With Knives]]'', yang ditulis dan disutradarai oleh pembuat film gay [[Israel Luna]], menentang apa yang mereka anggap penggambaran transfobik dalam film tersebut dan trailernya, yang merujuk kepada beberapa pembunuhan orang transgender dalam kehidupan nyata.<ref name=Tribeca>[http://blogs.reuters.com/fanfare/2010/04/25/ticked-off-trannies-and-detractors-take-on-tribeca/ "Ticked-Off Trannies," and detractors, take on Tribeca] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100701101412/http://blogs.reuters.com/fanfare/2010/04/25/ticked-off-trannies-and-detractors-take-on-tribeca/ |date=2010-07-01 }}, Edith Honan, Reuters, 25 April 2010; diakses pada 5 Oktober 2010.</ref>]]
 
Sejarawan [[Joanne Meyerowitz]] yang mendokumentasikan transfobia dalam [[gerakan hak asasi gay]] pada pertengahan abad ke-20 menanggapi pernyataan publik terkait perubahan jenis kelamin [[Christine Jorgensen]]. Jorgensen, yang menyatakan bahwa ia tidak dapat dikaitkan atau diidentifikasikan dengan pria gay
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== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.gender.org/remember/ Remembering our Dead] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129043944/http://www.gender.org/remember/ |date=2014-11-29 }}
* [http://www.ibiblio.org/rcip//sbh.html Survivor bashing – bias motivated hate crimes]
* [http://new.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2111&Itemid=1837&lang=en Translatina documentary (2010)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100715024953/http://new.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2111&Itemid=1837&lang=en |date=2010-07-15 }}
 
{{LGBT|social=expanded}}
{{Diskriminasi}}
 
[[Kategori:Transfobia|Prasangka terhadap orang LGBT]]
[[Kategori:Diskriminasi terhadap kaum LGBT]]
[[Kategori:Seksisme]]