Wilsonianisme: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif

← Revisi sebelumnya

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan

VisualTeks wiki

Revisi per 17 Juni 2015 00.08 sunting Farras (bicara \| kontrib) Peninjau 51.365 suntingan kTidak ada ringkasan suntingan ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 8 Januari 2022 11.51 sunting balikkan InternetArchiveBot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot 692.149 suntingan Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.5
(8 revisi perantara oleh 6 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 5: \|url = http://edsitement.neh.gov/curriculum-unit/woodrow-wilson-and-foreign-policy \| title = Woodrow Wilson and foreign policy \| accessdate = 2011-12-10 \| last = \| first = \| publisher = NEH.gov}}</ref> * Mendukung penyebaran [[kapitalisme]]<ref>{{cite web \| url = http://millercenter.org/president/wilson/essays/biography/9 \| title = Woodrow Wilson, Impact and Legacy \| accessdate = 2012-08-30 \| last = \| first = \| publisher = Miller Center \| archive-date = 2012-12-15 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121215051205/http://millercenter.org/president/wilson/essays/biography/9 \| dead-url = yes }}</ref> * Mendukung penyebaran [[kapitalisme]]<ref>{{cite web * Penolakan [[isolasionisme]] dan [[non-intervensionisme]]<ref>{{cite web \| url = http://~~millercenter~~www.~~org/president/wilson/essays~~spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/~~biography/9~~FWWwilsonW.htm \| title = Woodrow Wilson~~, Impact and Legacy~~ \| accessdate = ~~2012~~2011-0812-3010 \| last = \| first = \| publisher = ~~Miller~~Spartacus Education \| archive-date = 2011-11-28 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111128223647/http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/FWWwilsonW.htm \| dead-url = ~~Center~~yes }}</ref> * Penolakan [[isolasionisme]] dan [[non-intervensionisme]]<ref>{{cite web ~~\|url = http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/FWWwilsonW.htm \| title = Woodrow Wilson \| accessdate = 2011-12-10 \| last = \| first = \| publisher = Spartacus Education }}</ref>~~ * Pro-[[imperialisme]],<ref>{{cite book \|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=OReUQ13x4rIC&pg=PA31&lpg=PA31&dq=wilsonian+imperialism&source=bl&ots=nOfz_jK2t3&sig=EnXTtcQPNEzJluPRHe34aGXgvQ0&hl=en&ei=tWTjTsLmIMqRiALTgJGYBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=wilsonian%20imperialism&f=false \| title = Wilsonian idealism in America Page 31 \| accessdate = 2011-12-10 \| last = Steigerwald \| first = David \| publisher = Cornell University Press }}</ref> mendukung [[intervensionisme (politik)\|intervensi]] untuk mengutamakan kepentingan nasional.<ref>{{cite book \|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=OReUQ13x4rIC&pg=PA31&lpg=PA31&dq=wilsonian+imperialism&source=bl&ots=nOfz_jK2t3&sig=EnXTtcQPNEzJluPRHe34aGXgvQ0&hl=en&ei=tWTjTsLmIMqRiALTgJGYBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAg#v=snippet&q=pursuit%20of%20national&f=false \| title = Wilsonian idealism in America Page 58 \| accessdate = 2011-12-10 \| last = Steigerwald \| first = David \| publisher = Cornell University Press }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url = http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/biography/presidents-wilson/ \| title = PBS Presidential Biography \| accessdate = 2011-12-10 \| last = \| first = \| publisher = Public Broadcasting System }}</ref> == Tokoh == Presiden [[Bill Clinton]], [[George W. Bush]], dan [[Barack Obama]] sering disebut sebagai penerus tradisi [[progresivisme\|progresif]] Wilsonianisme di Amerika Serikat karena melaksanakan kebijakan [[pembangunan bangsa]] dan [[intervensionisme (politik)\|intervensionisme]].<ref>{{cite web \| url = http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/coj/cc/Cole.html \| title = The Wilsonian Model of foreign policy \| accessdate = 2014-10-06 \| last = Cole \| first = Kevin \| publisher = United States Airforce \| archive-date = 2014-10-13 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141013062742/http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/coj/cc/Cole.html \| dead-url = yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \| url = http://www.carnegiecouncil.org/resources/transcripts/0108.html \| title = The Crisis of American foreign policy \| accessdate = 2011-12-10 \| last = Rosenthal \| first = Joe \| publisher = Carnegie Council \| archive-date = 2012-04-16 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120416235541/http://www.carnegiecouncil.org/resources/transcripts/0108.html \| dead-url = yes }}</ref> \|url = http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/coj/cc/Cole.html \| title = The Wilsonian Model of foreign policy \| accessdate = 2014-10-06 \| last =Cole \| first =Kevin \| publisher = United States Airforce}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url = http://www.carnegiecouncil.org/resources/transcripts/0108.html \| title = The Crisis of American foreign policy \| accessdate = 2011-12-10 \| last =Rosenthal \| first =Joe \| publisher = Carnegie Council}}</ref> === Peristiwa === :# [[Pembangunan bangsa]] di [[Balkan]] pada masa [[Perang Bosnia]] ([[Bill Clinton]]).<ref>{{cite web \| url = http://www.fair.org/press-releases/kosovo-talks.html \| title = Kosovo talks \| accessdate = 2011-12-10 \| last = \| first = \| publisher = Fair.org \| archive-date = 2012-01-19 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120119192249/http://www.fair.org/press-releases/kosovo-talks.html \| dead-url = yes }}</ref> :# Pembangunan bangsa dan intervensionisme di Irak dan Afghanistan pada masa [[Perang Melawan Terorisme]] ([[George W. Bush]]).<ref>{{cite web \| url =http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/09/28/politics/main646142.shtml \| title =Bush's top ten flip flops \| accessdate =2011-12-10 \| last =Roberts \| first =Joel \| publisher =CBS news \| archive-date =2013-10-08 \| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20131008163946/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/09/28/politics/main646142.shtml \| dead-url =yes }}</ref> ~~\|url = http://www.fair.org/press-releases/kosovo-talks.html~~ ~~\| title = Kosovo talks \| accessdate = 2011-12-10 \| last = \| first = \| publisher = Fair.org}}</ref>~~ ~~:# Pembangunan bangsa dan intervensionisme di Irak dan Afghanistan pada masa [[Perang Melawan Terorisme]] ([[George W. Bush]]).<ref>{{cite web~~ ~~\|url = http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/09/28/politics/main646142.shtml~~ ~~\| title = Bush's top ten flip flops \| accessdate =2011-12-10 \| last =Roberts \| first =Joel \| publisher = CBS news}}</ref>~~ :# Melanjutkan kebijakan luar negeri Bush dan intervensi di [[Perang Saudara Libya 2011]] ([[Barack Obama]]).<ref>{{cite web \|url = http://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/foreign-policy/item/1470-obama-continues-bush-policy-%E2%80%94-refuses-taiwan-new-f-16s \| title = Obama continues Bush foreign policy \| accessdate = 2011-12-10 \| last =Sayani \| first =Daniel \| publisher = The New American}}</ref> == Kritik == Kritikus konsep "[[idealisme]] Wilson" mengatakan bahwa Wilson hanya menginginkan penentuan nasib bangsa sendiri dan demokrasi di negara-negara [[Eropa]] yang berada di bawah bayang-bayang musuh Amerika Serikat. Prinsip ini tidak berlaku di tempat lain. Kritikus modern seperti kaum [[paleokonservatisme\|paleokonservatif]] berpendapat bahwa prinsip-prinsip Wilson terlalu idealis dan dapat berujung pada intervensi militer yang tidak perlu sehingga membuat nyawa orang lain terancam karena [[abstraksi\|alasan yang abstrak]] alih-alih ancaman langsung. == Lihat pula == * [[Hak asasi manusia]] * [[Idealisme]] * [[Teori hubungan internasional]] * [[~~Internationalisme~~Internasionalisme liberal]] * [[Tatanan Dunia Baru (politik)]] * [[Kebijakan Pintu Terbuka]] Baris 43 ⟶ 35: * [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] == Bacaan lanjutan == * Ambrosius, Lloyd E. ''Wilsonianism: Woodrow Wilson and His Legacy in American Foreign Relations'' (2002) [http://www.amazon.com/Wilsonianism-Woodrow-American-Foreign-Relations/dp/1403960097/ excerpt and text search] * Babík, Milan, “George D. Herron and the Eschatological Foundations of Woodrow Wilson’s Foreign Policy, 1917–1919,” ''Diplomatic History'' 35 (Nov. 2011), 837–57. * Ikenberry, G. John, et al. ''The Crisis of American Foreign Policy: Wilsonianism in the Twenty-first Century'' (2008) [http://www.amazon.com/Crisis-American-Foreign-Policy-ebook/dp/B004UGKK96/ excerpt and text search] * Kendall, Eric M., “Diverging Wilsonianisms: Liberal Internationalism, the Peace Movement, and the Ambiguous Legacy of Woodrow Wilson” (PhD dissertation, Case Western Reserve University, 2012). * Layne, Christopher. ''The Peace of Illusions: American Grand Strategy from 1940 to the Present'' (Cornell Studies in Security Affairs), Cornell University Press, 2006. == Referensi == {{reflist\|2}} <references /> Baris 56 ⟶ 48: {{Woodrow Wilson}} [[~~Category~~Kategori:Istilah politik Amerika Serikat]] [[~~Category~~Kategori:Woodrow Wilson]] [[Kategori:Ideologi politik eponim]]