Alt-right: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[Berkas:Donald Trump alt-right supporter (32452974604).jpg|thumbjmpl|250px|Seorang alt-right pendukung [[Donald Trump]] saat [[March 4 Trump]] di [[Saint Paul, Minnesota]].]]

'''''Alt-right''''', atau '''''alternative right''''' ({{lang-id|'''sayap kanan alternatif'''}}), adalah sekelompok orang dengan ideologi [[politik kanan jauh|kanan jauh]] yang menyangkal arus utama [[konservatisme di Amerika Serikat]]. Anggota supremasi kulit putih [[Richard B. Spencer|Richard Spencer]] mencetuskan istilah tersebut pada 2010 untuk mengartikan sebuah gerakan yang berpusat pada [[nasionalisme kulit putih]], dan yang dituduh melakukan pencucian putih terhadap [[rasisme]], [[supremasisme kulit putih]], dan [[neo-Nazisme]].<ref name=ap/><ref name=TakisMag-AltRight-2008>{{cite news|last1=Spencer|first1=Richard|title=The Conservative Write|url=http://takimag.com/article/the_conservative_write#axzz4JRcIyz7D|work=[[Taki's Magazine]]|date=August 6, 2008}}</ref><ref name=SPLC-AltRight-Profile>{{cite news|title=Alternative Right|url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/ideology/alternative-right|accessdate=November 22, 2016|work=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]}}</ref><ref name=NewYorker-Alt-RightForReal-2016>{{cite news|last1=Wallace-Wells|first1=Benjamin|title=Is the Alt-Right for Real?|url=http://www.newyorker.com/news/benjamin-wallace-wells/is-the-alt-right-for-real|work=[[The New Yorker]]|date=May 5, 2016}}</ref><ref name=NYTimes-AltRight-HeilVictory-2016>{{cite news|last1=Goldstein|first1=Joseph|title=Alt-Right Exults in Donald Trump's Election With a Salute: 'Heil Victory'|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/21/us/alt-right-salutes-donald-trump.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=November 20, 2016}}</ref> Spencer masih mengutip [[propaganda Nazi]] dan berbicara kritis terhadap [[orang Yahudi]],<ref name=NYTimes-AltRight-HeilVictory-2016/><ref>{{cite web|last=Stahl |first=Jeremy |url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_slatest/2016/11/21/meet_the_neo_nazi_steve_bannon_s_site_described_as_a_leading_intellectual.html |title=Meet the Neo-Nazi Steve Bannon's site described as a leading "Intellectual." |website=Slate.com |date=November 21, 2016 |accessdate=November 26, 2016}}</ref> meskipun ia menyangkal menjadi seorang neo-Nazi. Kepercayaan alt-right disebut sebagai supremasi kulit putih,<ref name=vox160607/><ref name="WPechoes"/><ref name=NPCWhatIs/> yang kemudian disertai dengan [[antisemitisme]] dan Neo-Nazisme,<ref name=People/><ref name=CNNexplained/><ref name="NYTechoes"/> [[Nativisme (politik)|nativisme]] dan [[Islamofobia]],<ref name="reuters"/><ref name=Nation2016/><ref name=Week2016/><ref>{{cite news|last1=Hassan|first1=Adeel|title=Candy, Hashtags and Hate|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/23/us/skittles-pepe-alt-right-echo-stop-islam-explained.html|work=The New York Times|date=September 23, 2016}}</ref><ref name="Salon">{{cite news|last1=Lynch|first1=Conor|title=With their Orlando response, Trump and the alt-right are playing directly into the hands of ISIS|url=http://www.salon.com/2016/06/14/with_their_orlando_response_trump_and_the_alt_right_are_playing_directly_into_the_hands_of_isis/|work=Salon|date=June 14, 2016}}</ref> [[antifeminisme]] dan [[homofobia]],<ref name=People/><ref name="NPR" /><ref>{{cite web|first=Thomas J.|last=Main|title=What's the Alt-Right?| url=http://touch.latimes.com/#section/-1/article/p2p-88717755/|website=Los Angeles Times|date=August 25, 2016|accessdate=October 30, 2016|archive-date=2012-10-06|archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20121006015957/http://touch.latimes.com/#section/-1/article/p2p-88717755/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Michelangelo|last=Signorile|title=Donald Trump’s Hate-Fueled, Alt-Right Army Hates ‘Faggots’ Too| url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/donald-trumps-hate-fueled-alt-right-army-hates-faggots-too_us_57e11904e4b04a1497b67558|website=The Huffington Post|date=September 21, 2016|accessdate=October 30, 2016}}</ref> [[nasionalisme kulit putih]], [[populisme sayap kanan]],<ref name="NewYorker"/><ref name="WilsonGuardian">{{cite news|last1=Wilson|first1=Jason|title='A sense that white identity is under attack': making sense of the alt-right|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/aug/23/alt-right-movement-white-identity-breitbart-donald-trump|accessdate=September 7, 2016|work=The Guardian|date=August 23, 2016}}</ref> dan [[gerakan neoreaksioner]].<ref name=vox160607/><ref name="bostonglobe"/> Konsep tersebut juga berkaitan dengan berbagai kelompok dari [[nasionalisme Amerika|nasionalis Amerika]], neo-monarkis, advokat [[hak asasi pria]], dan [[kampanye presidensial Donald Trump 2016|kampanye presidensial 2016]] [[Donald Trump]].<ref name="reuters"/><ref name="Salon"/><ref name="Signorile">{{cite web|first=Michelangelo|last=Signorile|title=Donald Trump's Hate-Fueled, Alt-Right Army Hates 'Faggots' Too| url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/donald-trumps-hate-fueled-alt-right-army-hates-faggots-too_us_57e11904e4b04a1497b67558|website=The Huffington Post|date=September 21, 2016|accessdate=October 30, 2016}}</ref><ref name="WilsonGuardian"/><ref name="bostonglobe"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://freebeacon.com/politics/wfbs-matthew-continetti-alt-rights-place-conservatism/|title=Continetti Addresses ‘Alt-Right’ Movement on PBS NewsHour|accessdate=January 28, 2017|work=The Washington Free Beacon|date=August 26, 2016}}</ref>