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Baris 1: {{short description\|Bekas bandara di Berlin, Jerman}} {{Infobox airport \| name = Bandar Udara ~~Internasional~~Berlin Tempelhof \| nativename = {{lang\|de\|Flughafen Berlin-Tempelhof}} \| nativename-a = \| nativename-r = \| image = ~~FlughafenBerlinTempelhof1984~~Berlin - Flughafen Tempelhof - 2016.jpg \| image-width = 250 \| caption = Pemandangan ~~udara~~ Bandar Udara Tempelhof ~~yang~~dari ~~diambil pada hari pembukaan [[Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat]] pada~~udara, ~~1984.~~2016 \| IATA = <s>THF</s> \| ICAO = EDDI \| type = ~~Defunct~~Tutup \| owner = [[~~Institute~~Bundesanstalt ~~for~~für ~~Federal Real Estate~~Immobilienaufgaben]] ~~dand~~dan [[Berlin\|Pemerintah Federal ~~State of~~ Berlin]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090424000812/http://www.bundesimmobilien.de/Dateien/Image-Broschuere_eng.pdf Institute for Federal Real Estate], September 2008. Page 9.</ref> \| operator = Berlin Airports \| city-served = <s>Berlin</s> \| location = [[Berlin]], ~~{{flag\|~~Jerman}} \| hub = {{nowrap\|~~{{flagicon\|Jerman}}~~ [[Deutsche Luft Hansa]] <small>(1926-1945)</small>}}<br><!-- -->~~{{flagicon\|USA}}~~ [[American Overseas Airlines]]<br><small>(1948–1950)</small><br><!-- -->~~{{flagicon\|USA}}~~ [[Pan American World Airways]]<br><small>(1950–1975)</small><br><!-- -->~~{{flagicon\|Prancis}}~~ [[Air France]] <small>(1950–1959)</small><br><!-- -->~~{{flagicon\|UK}}~~ [[British European Airways]]<br><small>(1951–1974)</small><br><!-- -->~~{{flagicon\|USA}}~~ [[~~Capitol~~Airlift ~~Air~~International\|~~Capitol Int'l~~Riddle ~~Airways~~Airlines]] <small>(~~1960s~~1960-an)</small><br><!-- -->~~{{flagicon\|USA}}~~ [[~~Saturn~~Capitol Air\|Capitol Int'l Airways]] <small>(~~1960s~~1960-an)</small><br><!-- -->~~{{flagicon\|UK}}~~ [[~~Court~~Saturn ~~Line#Autair\|Autair~~Airways]] <small>(~~1960s~~1964–1967)</small><br><!-- -->~~{{flagicon~~[[Court Line#Autair\|~~UK}} Overseas Aviation~~Autair]] <small>(~~early 1960s~~1960-an)</small><br><!-- -->~~{{flagicon\|UK}}~~Overseas ~~[[British Airways]]~~Aviation <small>(~~1974–1975~~early 1960-an)</small><br><!-- -->~~{{flagicon\|USA}}~~ [[~~Tempelhof~~British Airways]] <small>(~~1981–1990~~1974–1975)</small><br><!-- -->~~{{flagicon\|Jerman}}~~ [[~~Hamburg~~Tempelhof ~~Airlines~~Airways]] <small>(~~1990–1997~~1981–1990)</small><br><!-- -->~~{{flagicon\|Jerman}}~~[[Hamburg ~~Conti-Flug~~Airlines]] <small>(~~1990–1994~~1990–1997)</small><br><!-- -->~~{{flagicon\|Jerman}} [[Lufthansa CityLine]]~~Conti-Flug <small>(~~1990–1992~~1990–1994)</small><br><!-- -->~~{{flagicon\|Jerman}}~~ [[~~Cirrus~~Lufthansa ~~Airlines~~CityLine]] <small>(~~2001–2008~~1990–1992)</small><br><!-- -->[[Cirrus Airlines]] <small>(2001–2008)</small> \| elevation-f = 164 \| elevation-m = 50 \| coordinates = {{coord\|52\|28\|25\|N\|013\|24\|06\|E\|region:DE\|display=inline,title}} \| website = ▼ ~~\| latd=52 \|latm=28 \|lats=25 \|latNS=N~~ ~~\| longd=013 \|longm=24 \|longs=06 \|longEW=E~~ ~~\| coordinates_type =~~ ~~\| coordinates_region = DE~~ ~~\| coordinates_notitle =~~ ▲\| website = \| pushpin_map = Germany Berlin \| pushpin_label_position = \| pushpin_label = THF \| pushpin_map_alt = \| pushpin_mapsize = \| pushpin_image = \| pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi di Berlin \| metric-elev = \| metric-rwy = \| r1-number = 09L/27R \| r1-length-f = ~~6,870~~6870 \| r1-length-m = ~~2,094~~2094 \| r1-surface = [[~~Asphalt~~Aspal]] \| r2-number = 09R/27L \| r2-length-f = ~~6,037~~6037 \| r2-length-m = ~~1,840~~1840 \| r2-surface = ~~Asphalt~~[[Aspal]] \| stat-year = \| stat1-header = \| stat1-data = \| stat2-header = \| stat2-data = \| footnotes = Sumber: ~~German~~ [[Aeronautical Information Publication\|AIP]] atJerman di [[European Organisation for the Safety of Air Navigation\|EUROCONTROL]]<ref name="AIP">{{cite web\|url=http://www.ead.eurocontrol.int/publicuser/protect/pu/main.jsp\|title=EAD Basic - Error Page\|work=eurocontrol.int\|accessdate=16 October 2015}}</ref> }} '''Bandar Udara ~~Internasional~~Berlin Tempelhof''' ({{lang-de\|'''Flughafen Berlin-Tempelhof'''}}) {{airport codes\|<s>THF</s>\|EDDI}} adalah [[Bandar Udara di Berlin\|salah satu bandar udara]] di [[Berlin]], [[Jerman]]. Terletak di selatan tengah [[Borough di Berlin\|borough Berlin]] [[Tempelhof-Schöneberg]], bandar udara tersebut berhenti beroperasi pada 2008 karena menuai kontroversi, meninggalkan [[Bandar Udara Tegel\|Tegel]] dan [[Bandar Udara Schönefeld\|Schönefeld]] sebagai dua bandar udara utama yang melayani kota tersebut, dengan [[Bandar Udara Brandenburg]] yang masih dibangun pada 2016. Tempelhof dirancang sebagai bandar udara oleh Kementerian Transportasi pada 8 Oktober 1923. Terminal lamanya, aslinya dibangun pada 1927. Dalam antisipasi meningkatnya lalu lintas udara, [[Partai Nazi\|pemerintah Nazi]] memulai rekonstruksi masif pada pertengahan 1930an. Meskipun sering disebut sebagai bandar udara komersial tertua yang beroperasi di dunia, gelar tersebut dipersengketakan oleh [[Bandar udara#Sejarah dan pengembangan\|beberapa bandar udara lainnya]], dan tidak dipersoalkan kembali sejak penutupannya. Baris 76 ⟶ 73: == Referensi == * {{cite book\| title=Berlin Airport Company (Berliner Flughafen Gesellschaft [BFG]) – Monthly Timetable Booklet for Berlin Tempelhof and Berlin Tegel Airports, several issues, 1965–1975 \| publisher=Berlin Airport Company \| place=West Berlin, Germany\|language=de}} * {{cite journal\| title=Flight International \| year=1967 \| url=https://archive.org/details/sim_chiltons-iami_1967_6_index \| publisher=Reed Business Information \| place=Sutton, UK \| issn= 0015-3710}} (various backdated issues relating to commercial air transport at Berlin Tempelhof during the Allied period from 1950 until 1990) * {{cite book\| author=Simons, Graham M. \| title=The Spirit of Dan-Air\| publisher=GMS Enterprises \| place=Peterborough, UK \| year=1993 \| isbn=1-870384-20-2}} * {{cite book\| title=Aircraft Illustrated Airport Profile – Berlin-Tempelhof [pp.28–35], Vol. 42, No. 1, January 2009 \| publisher=Ian Allan Publishing \| place=Hersham, UK}} ([http://www.aircraftillustrated.com ''Aircraft Illustrated'' online]) ISSN 0002-2675 Baris 82 ⟶ 79: * [[:de:Gabi Dolff-Bonekämper\|Gabi Dolff-Bonekämper]]: ''Berlin-Tempelhof.'' In: ''Berlin-Tempelhof, [[Liverpool John Lennon Airport\|Liverpool-Speke]], [[Paris – Le Bourget Airport\|Paris-Le Bourget]]. Années 30 Architecture des aéroports, Airport Architecture of the Thirties, Flughafenarchitektur der dreißiger Jahre.'' Éditions du patrimoine, Paris 2000, ISBN 2-85822-328-9, pp. 32–61. * Bob Hawkins (Hrsg.): ''Historic airports. Proceedings of the international "L'Europe de l'Air" conferences on Aviation Architecture Liverpool (1999), Berlin (2000), Paris (2001).'' English Heritage, London 2005, ISBN 1-873592-83-3. * Heeb, Christine. [http://www-docs.tu-cottbus.de/alumniplus/public/files/master_theses/christine_heeb.pdf "A multifaceted monument – the complex heritage of Tempelhof Central Airport"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719100831/http://www-docs.tu-cottbus.de/alumniplus/public/files/master_theses/christine_heeb.pdf \|date=2011-07-19 }}, Master of Arts thesis in World Heritage Studies, [[Brandenburg Technical University\|Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus]], 2007 (pdf) * Matthias Heisig: ''Flughafen Berlin-Tempelhof. Die amerikanische Geschichte \| Tempelhof Central Airport. The American Story \| Aéroport de Berlin-Tempelhof. L’histoire américaine''. Edited for the [[AlliiertenMuseum]] by Gundula Bavendamm and Florian Weiß, Berlin 2014 (trilingual). Baris 88 ⟶ 85: {{commons\|Flughafen Berlin-Tempelhof}} * [http://www.tempelhoferfreiheit.de/en/ Official website of the Tempelhofer Freiheit park] * [http://www.bvg.de/index.php/de/Common/Document/field/file/id/207 local public transportation map (PDF)] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081007193656/http://www.bvg.de/index.php/de/Common/Document/field/file/id/207 \|date=2008-10-07 }} * [http://www.tempelhof-retten.de/ ICAT – Initiative for keeping Tempelhof open] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010123200/http://www.tempelhof-retten.de/ \|date=2018-10-10 }} {{de icon}} * [http://www.berlin.de/flughafen-tempelhof/ Official Berlin site for closing Tempelhof and future plans] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080501071505/http://www.berlin.de/flughafen-tempelhof/ \|date=2008-05-01 }} {{de icon}} * [http://www.bift.de/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=59&Itemid=30 BIFT – Initiative for Tempelhof's closure] * [http://www.hill.af.mil/museum/history/candy.htm Berlin "Candy Bomber"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070208073706/http://www.hill.af.mil/museum/history/candy.htm \|date=2007-02-08 }} * [http://www.jedelsky.de/flughafen_tempelhof/index_2.html History of the airport Tempelhof] A representation of the historical development from 1870 until this day. {{de icon}} * [http://www.stephankarl.freehostia.de/Tempelhof6.html Pictures from a guided tour through the airport]