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{{Infobox royalty
[[Image:Dipendra.jpg|right|thumb|Dipendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev ]]
[[fr:|name = Dipendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev]]▼
'''Dipendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev dari Nepal''' ([[27 Juni]] [[1971]] &ndash; [[4 Juni]] [[2001]]) adalah Raja [[Nepal]] dari [[1 Juni]] hingga [[4 Juni]] [[2001]]. Ia membunuh [[Birendra dari Nepal|Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev]] beserta istri dan tujuh anggota keluarga pada [[1 Juni]] [[2001]]. Setelah itu, ia bunuh diri. Tragedi ini dipicu perselisihan mengenai pernikanannya. <!--He was accused of slaughtering his family at a royal dinner on [[June 1]] [[2001]]. Dipendra was also mortally wounded, either by his own hand or at the hands of the palace guard, and officially became king for the three days he lingered in a coma.▼
|succession = [[Daftar penguasa Nepal|Raja Nepal]]
|image =Crown Prince Dependra Bikram Shah Dev.jpg
|image_size =
|caption = Almarhum Pangeran Mahkota Dipendra dengan Nepalese Daura Suruwal
|reign = 1 Juni 2001 – 4 Juni 2001
|coronation =
*|predecessor HM King =[[Birendra ofdari Nepal|Birendra]], father▼
|successor =[[Gyanendra dari Nepal|Gyanendra]]
|consort =
|royal house =[[Dinasti Shah]]
|father =[[Birendra dari Nepal|Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev]]
|mother =[[Aishwarya dari Nepal|Aishwarya Rajya Laxmi Devi Shah]]
|ADC = Gajendra Bohora
|birth_date ={{Birth date|1971|6|27|df=y}}
|birth_place = [[Istana Narayanhity|Istana Kerajaan Narayanhity]], [[Kathmandu]], [[Kerajaan Nepal|Nepal]]
|death_date ={{Death date and age|2001|6|4|1971|6|30|df=y}}
|death_place = Rumah Sakit Militer Raja Birendra, [[Kathmandu]], [[Kerajaan Nepal|Nepal]]
|place of burial =
|religion = [[Hinduisme]]
}}
▲'''Dipendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev dari Nepal''' ([[27 Juni]] [[1971]] &ndash;– [[4 Juni]] [[2001]]) adalah Raja [[Nepal]] dari [[1 Juni]] hingga [[4 Juni]] [[2001]]. Ia membunuh [[Birendra dari Nepal|Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev]] beserta istri dan tujuh anggota keluarga pada [[1 Juni]] [[2001]]. Setelah itu, ia bunuh diri. Tragedi ini dipicu perselisihan mengenai pernikanannya. <!--He was accused of slaughtering his family at a royal dinner on [[June 1]] [[2001]]. Dipendra was also mortally wounded, either by his own hand or at the hands of the palace guard, and officially became king for the three days he lingered in a coma.
 
==Education Lihat pula ==
 
* [[Sejarah Nepal]]▼
Educated at England's exclusive [[Eton College]], Dipendra, according to an article published on [[June 4]] [[2001]] in the [[Irish Times]], "was reportedly excused from chapel when he turned 18. According to Nepali tradition, the prince effectively became a god on his birthday and he could not be seen worshipping another." The Irish Times article also noted that the prince had been disciplined while at Eton for selling alcohol.
 
== Pranala luar ==▼
After Eton, he attended [[Tribhuvan University]] in Nepal and later joined the [[Royal Nepal Military Academy]]. He was known to have been skilled at [[kung fu]].
 
==Motive for murder==
 
Dipendra reportedly assassinated family members because of anger over a [[marriage]] dispute. Dipendra's choice for a bride was [[Devyani Rana]], a member of the [[Rana dynasty|Rana]] clan, with whom the Shah family of kings have a historical animosity. The Rana clan had served as the hereditary prime ministers of Nepal until 1951, with the title [[Maharaja]], and the two clans had a long history of inter-marriages.
 
According to official accounts, Dipendra was denied his choice of a wife by his mother, and so he [[massacre]]d his family in a much-publicised incident after indulging in a [[alcoholism|drinking]] binge. Among the dead were his father [[Birendra of Nepal|King Birendra]], mother, brother, and sister. After the event, Dipendra survived comatose for three days, and was proclaimed [[kings of Nepal|king]] in his hospital bed. He died of his injuries on [[June 4]] [[2001]] and was succeeded by his uncle, Prince [[Gyanendra of Nepal|Gyanendra]] [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1366170.stm].
 
Gyanendra, not as beloved in the country as his brother Birendra, had been third in line to the throne before the massacre. He was out of town (in [[Pokhara]]) during the massacre and was the closest surviving relative of the king. Gyanendra's son, Crown Prince [[Paras of Nepal|Paras]], was reportedly in the royal palace during the massacre but escaped injury. Paras is extremely unpopular in Nepal because of a prior history of debauchery, including at least one incident of vehicular homicide for which he was never prosecuted.
 
Conspiracy theories circulate in Nepal that suggest the official account of the massacre may differ from the actual events. According to Nepalese local accounts of the actual events, it has been suggested that Dipendra did not in fact kill his family and then turn the gun on himself. Rather, the theory holds, Gyanendra had ordered the massacre of King Birendra and his family so that Gyanendra and his own family could succeed to the throne. It cannot be purely coincidental, goes the theory, that Gyanendra's son and wife conveniently escaped the mass killing. However Gyanendra's wife was severely injured in the shooting.
 
Another blow to the conspiracy theories would be the fact that several of the survivors (wounded and otherwise) have publicly confirmed that the shooter was in fact Dipendra, as was documented in interviews on a recent special documentary by the BBC.
 
==The victims of the massacre==
Died
▲* HM King [[Birendra of Nepal|Birendra]], father
* HM Queen [[Aiswarya|Aishwarya]], mother
* HRH Prince [[Nirajan]], brother
* HRH [[Princess Shruti]], sister
* (HRH Prince) Dhirendra, King Birendra's brother who had renounced his title
* HRH Princess Jayanti, King Birendra's cousin
* HRH Princess Shanti, King Birendra's sister
* HRH Princess Sharada, King Birendra's sister
* Kumar Khadga, Princess Sharada's husband
 
Wounded
* HRH Princess Shova, King Birendra's sister
* Kumar Gorakh, Princess Sruti's husband
* HRH Princess Komal, Prince (now King) Gyanendra's wife and current Queen
* Ketaki Chester, King Birendra's cousin
 
'''Note:''' Dipendra himself died three days later. Kumar Khadga's mother Bodh Kumari Shah was an indirect casualty. She reportedly died of shock on hearing the news of her son's death.-->
 
* [http://www.tibet.ca/en/wtnarchive/2001/6/13-2_3.html Murder and intrigue in Katmandu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060824142517/http://www.tibet.ca/en/wtnarchive/2001/6/13-2_3.html |date=2006-08-24 }} (World Tibet News Network)▼
* [http://rwor.org/a/v23/1100-99/1107/nepal_royals.htm Nepal: Murder in Palace, Maoists in Mountains] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120726012621/http://rwor.org/a/v23/1100-99/1107/nepal_royals.htm |date=2012-07-26 }} (RWOR)▼
* [http://www.flonnet.com/fl1813/18130100.htm Trapped in tradition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212170406/http://www.flonnet.com/fl1813/18130100.htm |date=2012-02-12 }} (Frontline:India's National Magazine)▼
* [http://celtickane.com/projects/nepal.php Details and analysis ]▼
 
{{start box}}
{{succession box|
before=[[Birendra dari Nepal|Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev]]|
years=[[1972]]&ndash;–[[2001]]|
title=[[Pangeran Nepal]]|
after=[[Gyanendra dari Nepal|Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev]]}}
{{succession box|
before=[[Birendra dari Nepal|Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev]]|
years=[[2001]]&ndash;–|
title=[[Raja Nepal]]|
after=[[Gyanendra dari Nepal|Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev]]}}
{{end box}}
 
[[Kategori:Kematian {{lifetime|1971|2001|Dipendra of Nepal]]}}▼
==Lihat juga==
▲* [[Sejarah Nepal]]
 
▲==Pranala luar==
▲*[http://www.tibet.ca/en/wtnarchive/2001/6/13-2_3.html Murder and intrigue in Katmandu] (World Tibet News Network)
▲*[http://rwor.org/a/v23/1100-99/1107/nepal_royals.htm Nepal: Murder in Palace, Maoists in Mountains] (RWOR)
▲*[http://www.flonnet.com/fl1813/18130100.htm Trapped in tradition] (Frontline:India's National Magazine)
▲*[http://celtickane.com/projects/nepal.php Details and analysis ]
 
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1971|Dipendra of Nepal]]
▲[[Kategori:Kematian 2001|Dipendra of Nepal]]
 
[[deKategori:Raja Nepal|Dipendra of Nepal]]
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[[es:Dipendra de Nepal]]
▲[[fr:Dipendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev]]
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[[ja:ディペンドラ・ビール・ビクラム・シャー・デーヴ]]
[[no:Dipendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev]]
[[pl:Dipendra]]
[[ru:Дипендра]]
[[fi:Dipendra]]
[[sv:Dipendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev]]
[[zh:迪潘德拉]]
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