Toulon: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
'''Toulon''' adalah sebuah [[kota]] di [[Prancis]]. Letaknya di bagian selatan dan merupakan [[kota]] terbesar utama pelabuhan militer. Terletak di [[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]] daerah, Toulon adalah ibukota [[Departemen]] [[Var]].
{{Infobox French commune
Baris 8 ⟶ 7:
|image size = 270px
|caption = Kiri atas: Gedung Opera Toulon, Kanan atas: Stadion Mayol (Le Stade du Mayol), ke-2: Pemandangan pusat kota Toulon dan pelabuhannya, kiri ke-3: Place de la Liberté, kanan ke-3: Pantai Mourillon, Kiri ke bawah: kereta gantung ke Gunung Faron, Kanan bawah: Fort Saint-Louis
|image flag = Flag of Toulon.
|image coat of arms = Armoiries ville fr Toulon (83).svg
|arondisemen = Toulon
Baris 31 ⟶ 30:
==Geografi==
===Iklim===
Toulon memiliki [[iklim Mediterania]], ditandai oleh sinar matahari yang berlimpah dan kuat, musim panas yang kering, dan hujan yang jarang tetapi kadang-kadang sangat deras; dan dengan musim panas yang panas dan musim dingin yang ringan.
Suhu rata-rata di Januari, bulan terdingin, adalah 9,3 ° [[celsius|C]] (49
Suhu rata-rata pada bulan Juli, bulan terhangat, adalah 23.9
Menurut data yang dikumpulkan oleh ''Météo-Francàis'' , Toulon adalah kota di Perancis metropolitan dengan sinar matahari terbanyak per tahun: rata-rata 2.856 jam per tahun dari 1999 hingga 2008, dibandingkan dengan 2.695 jam per tahun untuk daerah [[Nice]] dan 2.472 jam untuk daerah [[Perpignan]].<ref>Lameteo.org
Curah hujan rata-rata adalah 665 milimeter per tahun. Bulan terkering adalah Juli dengan 6.6
Karena kedekatannya dengan laut, suhu beku jarang terjadi; rata-rata 2,9 hari setahun, dan salju abadi (ketika suhu maksimum tetap kurang atau sama dengan nol) tidak ada. Salju juga sangat jarang (rata-rata hampir 1,5 hari per tahun) dan bahkan salju lebih jarang bertahan pada siang hari (rata-rata 0,3 hari setahun).
Salah satu ciri khas dari iklim Toulon adalah angin, dengan angin kencang 115 hari setahun; biasanya
Iklimnya kering dan kelembaban di Toulon biasanya rendah. Kelembaban rata-rata adalah 56 persen, dengan sedikit variasi sepanjang tahun; bulan terkering adalah Juli dan Agustus dengan 50 persen, dan bulan paling lembab adalah November dan Desember dengan 60 persen.
{{Weather box
|location = Toulon (1981–2010)
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|Jan record high C = 23.0
|Feb record high C = 22.5
|Mar record high C = 25.9
|Apr record high C = 28.1
|May record high C = 31.6
|Jun record high C = 34.9
|Jul record high C = 40.1
|Aug record high C = 37.0
|Sep record high C = 34.7
|Oct record high C = 29.3
|Nov record high C = 24.2
|Dec record high C = 21.9
|year record high C = 40.1
|Jan high C = 12.9
|Feb high C = 13.5
|Mar high C = 15.8
|Apr high C = 18.0
|May high C = 22.0
|Jun high C = 26.1
|Jul high C = 29.4
|Aug high C = 29.3
|Sep high C = 25.7
|Oct high C = 21.3
|Nov high C = 16.5
|Dec high C = 13.6
|year high C = 20.4
|Jan mean C = 9.3
|Feb mean C = 9.5
|Mar mean C = 11.7
|Apr mean C = 13.9
|May mean C = 17.7
|Jun mean C = 21.4
|Jul mean C = 24.3
|Aug mean C = 24.3
|Sep mean C = 21.1
|Oct mean C = 17.5
|Nov mean C = 13.0
|Dec mean C = 10.2
|year mean C = 16.2
|Jan low C = 5.6
|Feb low C = 5.6
|Mar low C = 7.5
|Apr low C = 9.7
|May low C = 13.3
|Jun low C = 16.6
|Jul low C = 19.3
|Aug low C = 19.3
|Sep low C = 16.5
|Oct low C = 13.6
|Nov low C = 9.4
|Dec low C = 6.8
|year low C = 12.0
|Jan record low C = −7.2
|Feb record low C = −9.0
|Mar record low C = −4.3
|Apr record low C = 1.1
|May record low C = 4.6
|Jun record low C = 9.0
|Jul record low C = 10.9
|Aug record low C = 10.8
|Sep record low C = 7.3
|Oct record low C = 3.0
|Nov record low C = -2.0
|Dec record low C = −2.8
|year record low C = −9.0
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 74.4
|Feb precipitation mm = 47.6
|Mar precipitation mm = 36.3
|Apr precipitation mm = 56.0
|May precipitation mm = 35.8
|Jun precipitation mm = 28.6
|Jul precipitation mm = 5.5
|Aug precipitation mm = 21.2
|Sep precipitation mm = 53.4
|Oct precipitation mm = 99.3
|Nov precipitation mm = 71.7
|Dec precipitation mm = 66.9
|year precipitation mm = 596.8
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 6.03
|Feb precipitation days = 5.04
|Mar precipitation days = 4.27
|Apr precipitation days = 6.03
|May precipitation days = 4.37
|Jun precipitation days = 2.83
|Jul precipitation days = 1.03
|Aug precipitation days = 1.83
|Sep precipitation days = 4.33
|Oct precipitation days = 6.23
|Nov precipitation days = 6.90
|Dec precipitation days = 6.83
|year precipitation days = 55.74
|Jan snow days = 0.6
|Feb snow days = 0.3
|Mar snow days = 0.2
|Apr snow days = 0.0
|May snow days = 0.0
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.0
|Oct snow days = 0.0
|Nov snow days = 0.0
|Dec snow days = 0.4
|year snow days = 1.5
|Jan humidity = 59
|Feb humidity = 58
|Mar humidity = 55
|Apr humidity = 55
|May humidity = 56
|Jun humidity = 53
|Jul humidity = 50
|Aug humidity = 50
|Sep humidity = 56
|Oct humidity = 59
|Nov humidity = 60
|Dec humidity = 60
|year humidity = 55.9
|Jan sun = 155.8
|Feb sun = 171.5
|Mar sun = 227.8
|Apr sun = 244.8
|May sun = 286.9
|Jun sun = 328.6
|Jul sun = 367.3
|Aug sun = 334.3
|Sep sun = 261.2
|Oct sun = 191.6
|Nov sun = 149.7
|Dec sun = 134.6
|year sun = 2854.1
|source 1 = Meteo climat<ref name=MC1>{{cite web
| url = http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/listenormale-1981-2010-1-r25.php
| title = Moyennes 1981/2010: Région Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
| publisher = Météoclimat
| language = French
| accessdate = 19 December 2014}}</ref><ref name=MC2>{{cite web
| url = http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?page=stati&id=86
| title = STATION Toulon
| publisher = Météoclimat
| language = French
| accessdate = 19 December 2014}}</ref>
|source 2 = Infoclimat.fr (humidity and snowy days 1961–1990)<ref name=Infoclimat>{{cite web
| url = http://www.infoclimat.fr/climatologie-07660-toulon-la-mitre.html
| title = Normes et records 1961-1990: Toulon - La Mitre (83) - altitude 24m
| language = French
| publisher = Infoclimat
| accessdate = 19 December 2014
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141008173755/http://www.infoclimat.fr/climatologie-07660-toulon-la-mitre.html
| archive-date = 8 October 2014
| url-status = live
}}</ref>
|date=August 2010
}}
==Kota
Toulon memiliki hubungan [[kota kembar]] dengan:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.toulon.fr/toulon-pratique/article/jumelages |title=Jumelages: Toulon et ses villes jumelées |publisher=Mairie d'honneur de Toulon |language=French |accessdate=2015-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215081906/http://www.toulon.fr/toulon-pratique/article/jumelages |archive-date=15 February 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref>
{{Colbegin}}
*{{flagicon|ITA}} [[La Spezia]], [[Italia]], sejak 1958
*{{flagicon|GER}} [[Mannheim]], [[Jerman]], sejak 1958 <ref name="Mannheim twinnings">{{cite web|url=https://www.mannheim.de/stadt-gestalten/partnerstaedte-staedtepartnerschaften-partnerstadt|title=Partner und Freundesstädte|accessdate=2013-07-26|work=Stadt Mannheim|language=German|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131108234147/https://www.mannheim.de/stadt-gestalten/partnerstaedte-staedtepartnerschaften-partnerstadt|archive-date=8 November 2013|url-status=live}}</ref>
*{{flagicon|USA}} [[Norfolk, Virginia|Norfolk]], [[Amerika serikat]], sejak 1988
*{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Kronstadt]], [[Rusia]], sejak 1996
{{Colend}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons
*{{wikivoyage-inline|Toulon}}
* {{In lang|en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20130310150708/http://www.france.fr/en/regions-and-cities/toulon-between-military-tradition-and-touristic-modernity Toulon : between military tradition and touristic modernity] - situs resmi kemiliteran [[Prancis]]
* {{In lang|en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20060614183102/http://www.toulon.com/ Official website]
*[http://www.toulontourisme.com The Tourism Office of Toulon web site]
{{Authority control}}
==Referensi==
[[Kategori:Kota di Prancis]]
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