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Dalam [[musik]], '''skalaSkala pentatonik''' atau '''tangga nada pentatonik''' adalah suatu [[skala (musik)|skala]] dalam musik dengan lima [[not]] per [[oktaf]]. Skala pentatonik biasanya digunakan sebagai dasar dalam memainkan jenis musik blues . Ada dua skala pentatonik yang paling sering digunakan yaitu skala pentatonik "Major dan skala pentatonik "Minor" . Pola interval pada skala penatonik "Major" adalah M2-M2-m3-M2-m3, sementara pada skala pentatonik "Minor" adalah m3-M2-M2-m3-M2.
Skala pentatonik ditemukan di seluruh dunia: dalam tuning [[krar]] di [[Ethiopia]] dan [[gamelan]] di [[Indonesia]], juga pada melodi dari lagu [[spiritual (musik)|spiritual]] [[Afrika-Amerika]] dan [[komponis]] [[Debussy|Claude-Achille Debussy]].
 
Skala pentatonik ditemukan di seluruh dunia: dalam tuning [[krar]] di [[Ethiopia]] dan [[gamelan]] di [[Indonesia]], juga pada melodi dari lagu [[spiritual (musik)|spiritual]] [[Afrika-Amerika]] dan [[komponis]] [[Debussy|Claude-Achille Debussy]]. Tangga nada pentatonik pada umumnya digunakan pada musik tradisional di Indonesia misalnya pada musik [[gamelan]].
 
== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
* [http://www.urpress.com/store/viewItem.asp?idProduct=10903''Pentatonicism from the Eighteenth Century to Debussy''] by Jeremy Day-O'Connell (University of Rochester Press 2007) – the first comprehensive account of the increasing use of the pentatonic scale in 19th century Western art music, including a catalogue of over 400 musical examples.
* [[Trần Văn Khê]] "Le pentatonique est-il universel? Quelques reflexions sur le pentatonisme", ''The World of Music'' 19, nos. 1–2:85–91 (1977). English translation p. 76–84
* [[Kurt Reinhard (musicologist)|Kurt Reinhard]], "On the problem of pre-pentatonic scales: particularly the third-second nucleus", ''Journal of the International Folk Music Council'' 10 (1958).
* Yamaguchi, Masaya (New York: Charles Colin, 2002; Masaya Music, Revised 2006). Pentatonicism in Jazz: Creative Aspects and Practice. ISBN 0-9676353-1-4
* Jeff Burns, ''Pentatonic Scales for the Jazz-Rock Keyboardist'' (1997).
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Wiktionary|pentatonic}}
* [http://robsilverguitars.blogspot.co.uk/2012/06/pentatonic-scales-for-guitar-brief.html Pentatonic Scales for Guitar- A brief introduction]
* [http://www.blueslessons.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=133&Itemid=84 Guitar Lessons of the Pentatonic & Blues Scale]
* [http://www.jazzguitar.be/jazz_guitar_lesson_pentatonic_scale.html Alternative uses for the pentatonic scale]
* [http://panflute.net/fpipe/ Video: How to Play Pentatonic Panflute] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090709211129/http://panflute.net/fpipe/ |date=2009-07-09 }} by Brad White
* [http://www.guitaristhelp.net/Scales_pentatonic.gif Printable pentatonic scale shapes for guitar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327140559/http://www.guitaristhelp.net/Scales_pentatonic.gif |date=2009-03-27 }}
* [http://www.theorylessons.com/pentpos.html Pentatonic Minor - Learning The Five Scale Positions for guitar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100214164732/http://www.theorylessons.com/pentpos.html |date=2010-02-14 }}
* [http://home.earthlink.net/~llywarch/scl01.html.htm Detailed Examination of pentatonic scales in Southern Appalachian folksongs]
* [http://www.pentatonicbluesscale.com/ Discussing theory and use of pentatonic scale on guitar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100701170657/http://www.pentatonicbluesscale.com/ |date=2010-07-01 }}
* [http://www.pygmies.org/aka/music-dance.asp Pentatonic music of Aka Pygmies (Central Africa)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214074340/http://www.pygmies.org/aka/music-dance.asp |date=2013-12-14 }} with photos and soundscapes
* [http://www.worldsciencefestival.com/2cf The Power of the Pentatonic Scale] on World Science Festival
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[[Kategori:Tangga nada]]
[[br:Reizhiad pentatonek]]
[[ca:Escala pentatònica]]
[[cs:Čínská pentatonika]]
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[[en:Pentatonic scale]]
[[eo:Kvintona gamo]]
[[es:Escala pentatónica]]
[[fr:Système pentatonique]]
[[gl:Escala pentatónica]]
[[he:סולם פנטטוני]]
[[hu:Pentaton skála]]
[[it:Scala pentatonica]]
[[ja:五音音階]]
[[ka:პენტატონიკა]]
[[ko:오음음계]]
[[nl:Pentatoniek]]
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[[pt:Escala pentatônica]]
[[ru:Пентатонический звукоряд]]
[[simple:Pentatonic scale]]
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[[sv:Pentatonisk skala]]
[[zh:五声调式]]