Perseid: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox meteor shower
| name = Perseid (PER)
| image = [[Berkas:Perseid meteor and Milky Way in 2009.jpg|250px]]
| caption = Hujan meteor Perseid panjang di sebelah kiri [[Bima sakti]] (tahun 2009)
| pronounce = {{IPAc-en|ˈ|p|ɜr|s|iː|ɨ|d|z}}
| date = 36 M (catatan pertama)<ref name="Kronk">{{cite web |url=http://meteorshowersonline.com/perseids.html |title=Observing the Perseids |publisher=Meteor Showers Online |author=[[Gary W. Kronk]] |accessdate=2009-08-12 |archive-date=2018-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180719001838/http://meteorshowersonline.com/perseids.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| parent = [[Swift-Tuttle]]<ref name=moore_rees2011>{{citation | first1=Patrick | last1=Moore | first2=Robin | last2=Rees | title=Patrick Moore's Data Book of Astronomy | edition=2nd | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=2011 | isbn=0521899354 | page=275 | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=2FNfjWKBZx8C&pg=PA275 }}</ref>
<!-- Radiant -->
| constellation = [[Perseus (rasi bintang)|Perseus]]
| ra = {{RA|03|04}}<ref name=moore_rees2011/>
| dec = {{DEC|+58}}<ref name=moore_rees2011/>
<!-- Properties -->
| month = {{Nowrap|23 Juli – 20 Agustus}}<ref name=moore_rees2011/>
| peak = 13 Agustus<ref name=moore_rees2011/>
| velocity = 58<ref name=jimo37_5_161>{{citation | display-authors=1 | last1=Żołądek | first1=P. | last2=Wiśniewski | first2=M. | last3=Olech | first3=A. | last4=Krasnowski | first4=M. | last5=Kwinta | first5=M. | last6=Fietkiewicz | first6=K. | last7=Złoczewski | first7=K. | last8=Mularczyk | first8=K. | last9=Jonderko | first9=W. | last10=Spaleniak | first10=I. | last11=Gruszka | first11=Ł. | title=The 2004 Perseid meteor shower - Polish Fireball Network double station preliminary results | journal=Journal of the International Meteor Organization | volume=37 | issue=5 | pages=161–163 |date=October 2009 | bibcode=2009JIMO...37..161Z }}</ref>
| zhr = 80<ref name=moore_rees2011/>
| notes =
}}
'''Perseid''' adalah fenomena alam berupa hujan meteor yang sering dikaitkan dengan [[komet]] [[Swift-Tuttle]]. Dinamakan Perseid karena titik radian hujan meteor ini seolah-olah berasal dari arah [[rasi bintang]] [[Perseus (rasi bintang)|Perseus]].<ref>{{cite web| title = Nanti Malam Puncak Hujam Meteor Perseid |date=11 Agustus 2008 |author= |publisher=Kompas.com | accessdate = | url = http://www.kompas.com/read/xml/2008/08/11/16180862/nanti.malam.puncak.hujan.meteor.perseid
}}</ref>
Meteor-meteor Perseid tersebut berasal dari serpihan debu ekor [[komet]] [[Swift-Tuttle]] (nama resmi: 109P/Swift-Tuttle) yang masuk ke atmosfer [[Bumi]]. Komet tersebut ditemukan pertama kali pada tahun 1862
{| style="margin:auto; clear:left" | class="wikitable"
! style="width:10%;"| Tahun
! style="width:25%;"| Periode
! style="width:65%;"| Puncak
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|2014
| style="text-align:center;"|[[17 Juli]]–[[24 Agustus]]
|12–13 Agustus<ref name="p2012-13">{{cite web|url=http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2011-399 |title=How to See the Best Meteor Showers of the Year: Tools, Tips and 'Save the Dates' |publisher=nasa.gov |date= |accessdate=29 Juli 2014}}</ref> ([[Zenithal Hourly Rate|ZHR<sub>maks</sub>]] 100?) ([[Bulan purnama]]: 10 Agustus)
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|2013
| style="text-align:center;"|[[17 Juli]]–[[24 Agustus]]
|12 Agustus<ref name="p2013">{{cite web |url=http://www.imo.net/live/perseids2013/ |title=Perseids 2013: visual data quicklook |publisher=Imo.net |date=2013-09-23 |accessdate=20 April 2014 |archive-date=2016-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024034856/http://www.imo.net/live/perseids2013/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ([[Zenithal Hourly Rate|ZHR<sub>maks</sub>]] 109)
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|2012
| style="text-align:center;"|[[17 Juli]]–[[24 Agustus]]
|12 Agustus<ref name="p2012">{{cite web |url=http://www.imo.net/live/perseids2012/ |title=Perseids 2012: visual data quicklook |publisher=Imo.net |date=2012-10-22 |accessdate=20 April 2014 |archive-date=2016-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325202223/http://www.imo.net/live/perseids2012/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ([[Zenithal Hourly Rate|ZHR<sub>maks</sub>]] 122)
|-
|}
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