Pusat Antariksa Uchinoura: Perbedaan antara revisi

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[[ImageBerkas:M-V with Astro-E satellite.jpg|thumbjmpl|200px|Roket [[M-V]] di Pusat Antariksa Uchinoura pada Februari 2000.]]
{{nihongo|'''Pusat Antariksa Uchinoura'''|内之浦宇宙空間観測所|Uchinoura Uchū Kūkan Kansokusho}} adalah [[pelabuhan angkasa]] yang terletak di [[Kagoshima]], [[Jepang]]. Sebelum pembentukan [[JAXA]] pada 2003, tempat ini bernama {{nihongo|'''Kagoshima Space Center'''|鹿児島宇宙空間観測所}}. Sejak 2006, Pusat Antariksa Uchiinoura tidak lagi meluncurkan satelit penelitan Jepang seiring dengan dipensiunkannya roket [[M-V]]. <ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.space.com/22806-japan-launches-epsilon-rocket.html|title=Japan’s 1st Epsilon Rocket Launches Into Space On Maiden Voyage |accessdate=5 November 2017 |work= | location= | first=Tariq | last=Maliq | date=14 September 2013}}</ref> Sekarang, tempat ini dipakai sebagai tempat peluncuran roket [[suborbital]] dan juga dipakai untuk peluncuran roket [[Epsilon (roket)|Epsilon]].
 
== Sejarah ==
Didirikan pada Februari 1962, Pusat Antariksa Kagoshima dibangun di pesisir [[Kagoshima]] untuk meluncurkan [[roket]] dengan muatan [[wahana antariksa]]. Sebelum pendirian Pusat Antariksa Kagoshima (KSC), uji coba roket dilakukan di [[Fasilitas Roket Akita]] pada pertengahan 1950-1960. Namun, pengembangan roket membutuhkan fasilitas peluncuran dengan jangkauan lebih luas. Setelah beberapa pertimbangan, kontur perbukitan Uchinoura di Prefektur Kagoshima dipilih menjadi lokasi peluncuran.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://global.jaxa.jp/about/centers/usc/index.html|title=Uchinoura Space Center|publisher=|accessdate=5 November 2017}}</ref>
 
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Peluncuran pertama kali [[Epsilon (roket)]] dengan muatan satelit [[SPRINT-A]] berhasil dilakukan pada 14 September 2013.
 
== Tempat Peluncuran ==
* Kappa Pad - {{coord|31.2523|N|131.0785|E|region:JP_type:landmark}}
* Lambda Pad - {{coord|31.2523|N|131.0785|E|region:JP_type:landmark}}
* Mu Pad - {{coord|31.2510|N|131.0813|E|region:JP_type:landmark}}
* M-V Pad - {{coord|31.2510|N|131.0820|E|region:JP_type:landmark}}
* Temporary pad - {{coord|31.2527|N|131.0754|E|region:JP_type:landmark}}
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
{{Navbox
|name = Spaceport
|state = {{{state<includeonly>|autocollapse</includeonly>}}}
|title = [[Pelabuhan angkasa]]
|state = {{{state|<noinclude>uncollapsed</noinclude>}}}
|titlestyle = background:#DDDDDD;
|image = [[Berkas:Aerial View of Launch Complex 39.jpg|150px|Launch Complex 39]]
|groupstyle = background:#DDDDDD;
|liststyle = padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;
 
 
|group2 = {{line-height|1.2em|Asia dan<br />Timur tengah}}
|list2 = <div>
{{flagicon|PRC|size=15px}}&nbsp;'''[[China National Space Administration|CNSA]]''':&nbsp;[[Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center|Jiuquan]]{{·}}
[[Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center|Taiyuan]]{{·}}
[[Xichang Satellite Launch Center|Xichang]]{{·}}
[[Wenchang Satellite Launch Center|Wenchang]]{{·}}
''[[Base 603]]''{{·}}<!--
 
-->{{flagicon|IND|size=15px}}&nbsp;'''[[Indian Space Research Organisation|ISRO]]''':&nbsp;[[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|SDSC]]{{·}}
[[Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station|TERLS]]{{·}}
[[Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre|VSSC]]{{·}}<!--
 
-->{{flagicon|IRN|size=15px}}&nbsp;'''[[Iranian Space Agency|ISA]]''':&nbsp;[[Semnan Satellite Launch Center|Semnan]]{{·}}<!--
 
-->{{flagicon|ISR|size=15px}}&nbsp;'''[[Israeli Space Agency|ISA]]''':&nbsp;[[Palmachim Airbase|Palmachim]]{{·}}<!--
 
-->{{flagicon|JPN|size=15px}}&nbsp;'''[[Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency|JAXA]]''':&nbsp;[[Tanegashima Space Center|Tanegashima]]{{·}}
[[Uchinoura Space Center|Uchinoura]]{{·}}<!--
 
-->{{flagicon|KAZ|size=15px}}&nbsp;'''[[Russian Federal Space Agency|FKA]]''':&nbsp;[[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]]{{·}}<!--
 
-->{{flagicon|PRK|size=15px}}&nbsp;'''[[Korean Committee of Space Technology|KCST]]''':&nbsp;[[Tonghae Satellite Launching Ground|Tonghae]]{{·}}
[[Tongch'ang-dong Space Launch Center|Tongch'ang-dong]]{{·}}<!--
 
-->{{flagicon|PAK|size=15px}}&nbsp;'''[[Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission|SUPARCO]]''':&nbsp;[[Sonmiani (space facility)|Sonmiani]]{{·}}
[[Tilla Satellite Launch Center|Tilla]]{{·}}<!--
 
-->{{flagicon|RUS|size=15px}}&nbsp;'''[[Russian Federal Space Agency|FKA]]''':&nbsp;[[Dombarovsky|Dombarovskiy]]{{·}}
[[Svobodny Cosmodrome|Svobodny]]{{·}}
[[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]]{{·}}<!--
 
-->{{flagicon|KOR|size=15px}}&nbsp;'''[[Korea Aerospace Research Institute|KARI]]''':&nbsp;[[Naro Space Center|Naro]]{{·}}<!--
 
-->{{flagicon|UAE|size=15px}}&nbsp;Private:&nbsp;[[Ras Al Khaimah spaceport]]
</div>
 
|group3 = Eropa
|list3 = <div>
{{flagicon|RUS|size=15px}}&nbsp;'''[[Russian Federal Space Agency|FKA]]''':&nbsp;[[Kapustin Yar]]{{·}}
[[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]]{{·}}<!--
 
-->{{flagicon|SWE|size=15px}}&nbsp;'''[[Swedish Space Corporation|SSC]]''':&nbsp;[[Esrange]]
</div>
 
 
|group4 = Amerika utara
|list4 = <div>
{{flagicon|CAN|size=15px}}&nbsp;'''[[Canadian Forces|CAF]]'''{{\}}'''[[Canadian Space Agency|CSA]]''':&nbsp;[[Fort Churchill (rocket launch site)|Fort Churchill]]{{·}}<!--
 
-->{{flagicon|USA|size=15px}}&nbsp;'''[[NASA]]''':&nbsp;[[Kennedy Space Center|KSC]]{{·}}
[[Wallops Flight Facility|Wallops]]{{·}}<!--
 
-->{{flagicon|USA|size=15px}}&nbsp;'''[[United States Department of Defense|DoD]]''':&nbsp;[[Cape Canaveral Air Force Station|Cape Canaveral]]{{·}}
[[Vandenberg Air Force Base|Vandenberg]]{{·}}<!--
 
-->{{flagicon|USA|size=15px}}&nbsp;Private:&nbsp;[[Corn Ranch]]{{·}}
[[Cecil Field|Jacksonville]]{{·}}
[[Kodiak Launch Complex|Kodiak]]{{·}}
[[Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport]]{{·}}
[[Mojave Air and Space Port|Mojave]]{{·}}
[[Clinton-Sherman Industrial Airpark|Oklahoma]]{{·}}
[[Spaceport America]]
</div>
 
 
|group5 = Amerika selatan
|list5 = <div>
{{flagicon|BRA|size=15px}}&nbsp;'''[[Brazilian Air Force|FAB]]'''{{\}}'''[[Brazilian Space Agency|AEB]]''':&nbsp;[[Barreira do Inferno Launch Center|Barreira do Inferno]]{{·}}
[[Alcântara Launch Center|Alcântara]]{{·}}<!--
 
-->{{flagicon|FRA|size=15px}}&nbsp;'''[[European Space Agency|ESA]]'''{{\}}'''[[CNES]]''':&nbsp;[[Guiana Space Centre|Guiana/Kourou]]
</div>
 
 
|group6 = Pasifik
|list6 = <div>
{{flagicon|USA|size=15px}}&nbsp;'''[[United States Department of Defense|DoD]]''':&nbsp;[[Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site|Reagan Test Site (Kwajalein, Marshall Islands)]]{{·}}<!--
 
-->Pribadi:&nbsp;[[Sea Launch]]
</div>
}}
 
[[Kategori:Bandar antariksa]]
[[Kategori:Program antariksa Jepang]]