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{{Infobox Airline
|airline = Croatia Airlines
|logo = CroatiaAirlinesLogoCroatia Airlines logo.pngsvg
|logo_size =
|IATA = OU
|ICAO = CTN
|callsign = CROATIA
|parent = [[GovernmentPemerintah of Croatia]]Kroasia
|founded = 1989 (assebagai Zagal-Zagreb Airlines)
|key_people = Ivan Mišetić (President and [[CEO]])
|headquarters = [[Zagreb]], [[CroatiaKroasia]]
|hubs = [[ZagrebBandar AirportUdara Zagreb]]
|focus_cities = [[SplitBandar AirportUdara Split]]<br />[[DubrovnikBandar AirportUdara Dubrovnik]]
|frequent_flyer = [[Miles & More]]
|lounge = Senator Lounge
|alliance = [[Star Alliance]]
|company_slogan = ''More than a comfortable flight''
|fleet_size = 10 (+8 orders, 4 options)
|fleet_size = 13 (+4 pesanan, 4 opsi)
|destinations = 27
|website = http://www.croatiaairlines.hr
}}
[[Berkas:croatia airlines a319-100 9a-cti landing arp.jpg|jmpl|ka|[[Airbus A319]]-100 (2009)]]
[[Berkas:Croatia.a320.arp.750pix.jpg|right|300px]]
'''Croatia Airlines''' adalah nama maskapai penerbangan [[Kroasia]]. Kode [[IATA]] '''OU''' dan kode [[ICAO]] '''CTN'''. Maskapai ini berdiri tahun 1989. Anggota A Star Alliance Member.
 
'''Croatia Airlines d.d.''' adalah [[maskapai penerbangan nasional]] milik [[Kroasia|Republik Kroasia]]. Berbasis di [[Zagreb]],<ref>"[http://www.croatiaairlines.com/en/contactus/tabid/334/Default.aspx contact us] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110523134431/http://www.croatiaairlines.com/en/contactus/tabid/334/Default.aspx |date=2011-05-23 }}." Croatia Airlines. Retrieved on 24 October 2009.</ref> maskapai ini menjadi anggota dari [[Star Alliance]] dan melayani penerbangan domestik dan internasional. Basis utamanya adalah di [[Bandar Udara Zagreb]], dengan fokus kota adalah [[Dubrovnik]] dan [[Split]].<ref name="FI">[[Flight International]] 3 April 2007</ref> Tahun 2008 Croatia Airlines mengumumkan bahwa memperoleh keuntungan bersih 38 juta [[Kuno Kroasia]] dan dan mengirimkan 1,870 000 penumpang (2008).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.croatiaairlines.com/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=d7WAuMjTcrY%3d&tabid=299 |title=Croatia Airlines, a regional Star Alliance Member |author= |date= |work= |publisher=Croatiaairlines.com |accessdate=22 September 2010 |archive-date=2011-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004184100/http://www.croatiaairlines.com/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=d7WAuMjTcrY=&tabid=299 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|airline = Croatia Airlines
|logo = CroatiaAirlinesLogo.png
|logo_size =
|IATA = OU
|ICAO = CTN
|callsign = CROATIA
|parent = [[Government of Croatia]]
|founded = 1989 (as Zagal-Zagreb Airlines)
|key_people = Ivan Mišetić (President and [[CEO]])
|headquarters = [[Zagreb]], [[Croatia]]
|hubs = [[Zagreb Airport]]
|focus_cities = [[Split Airport]]<br>[[Dubrovnik Airport]]
|frequent_flyer = [[Miles & More]]
|lounge = Senator Lounge
|alliance = [[Star Alliance]]
|fleet_size = 10 (+8 orders, 4 options)
|destinations = 27
|website = http://www.croatiaairlines.hr
}}
[[File:Croatia airlines zg tower.JPG|thumb|right|Croatia Airlines [[Airbus A319]] taxiing at [[Zagreb Airport]], [[Croatia]] in new livery. (2007)]]
[[File:croatia.a319.arp.750pix.jpg|thumb|right|Croatia Airlines [[Airbus A319]] landing at [[London Heathrow Airport]], [[England]]. (2004)]]
[[File:croatia.a320.arp.750pix.jpg|thumb|right|Croatia Airlines [[Airbus A320]] landing at [[London Heathrow Airport]], [[England]]. (2004)]]
[[File:Croatia airlines 320.JPG|thumb|right|Croatia Airlines [[Airbus A320]] at [[Frankfurt International Airport]], [[Germany]]. (2007)]]
 
== Sejarah ==
'''Croatia Airlines d.d.''' is the national [[airline]] and [[flag carrier]] of [[Croatia]], based in [[Zagreb]], and a regional member of the [[Star Alliance]]. It operates services to domestic and international destinations. Its main base is [[Zagreb Airport]], with focus cities at [[Dubrovnik Airport]] and [[Split Airport]].<ref name="FI">[[Flight International]] 3 April 2007</ref> In 2007 Croatia Airlines posted a [[net profit]] of 25 million [[Croatian kuna]] and transported 1,715,027, a maximum in the airline's history.{{Fact|date=April 2008}}
[[Berkas:croatia airlines a320-200 9a-ctf landing arp.jpg|jmpl|ka|[[Airbus A320]]-200 (2009)]]
 
Maskapai ini didirikan pada 20 Juli 1989 dengan nama '''Zagal{{ndash}} Zagreb Airlines''', dan memulai operasi menggunakan sebuah pesawat [[Cessna 402]] untuk melaksanakan pelayanan kargo untuk [[United Parcel Service|UPS]]. Setelah pemilihan umum demokratis pertama diadakan di [[Kroasia]], ''Zagal'' mengubah namanya menjadi ''Croatia Airlines''<ref name="FI"/> pada 23 Juli 1990.
== History ==
The airline was established on 20 July 1989 as '''Zagal{{ndash}} Zagreb Airlines''', and started operations using [[Cessna 402]] aircraft on cargo services for the [[United Parcel Service|UPS]]. The company used the name ''Zagal'' for short. After the first democratic elections held in [[Croatia]], ''Zagal'' changed its name on 23 July 1990 to ''Croatia Airlines''<ref name="FI"/>.
 
[[Berkas:DHC-8-402Q 1.JPG|jmpl|ka|[[Bombardier Q400]] (2008)]]
In 1991 the airline signed an agreement with [[Adria Airways]] and then was able to lease a [[Douglas DC-9|McDonnell Douglas MD-82]] to start domestic jet services between Zagreb and [[Split (city)|Split]]. As soon as flights restarted, ''Croatia Airlines'' bought three [[Boeing 737]]s from [[Lufthansa]] and became a member of the [[International Air Transport Association]] (IATA). That year also saw the airline's first international route.
 
Tahun 1991 Croatia Airlines menandatangani persetujuan dengan [[Adria Airways]] yang mengizinkan maskapai ini meminjam sebuah [[Douglas DC-9|McDonnell Douglas MD-82]] untuk mengadakan pelayanan jet domestik antara Zagreb dan [[Split (kota)|Split]]. Karena adanya konflik militer di daerah tersebut dan penutupan wilayah udara di atas Kroasia, maskapai segera dipaksa menutup operasinya. Segera setelah penerbangannya dibuka kembali, ''Croatia Airlines'' membeli tiga [[Boeing 737]] dari [[Lufthansa]] dan menjadi anggota dari [[International Air Transport Association]] (IATA). Tahun tersebut juga melihat pembukaan penerbangan internasional pertamanya menuju Frankfurt.
In 1993 two [[ATR 42]]s and two more 737s joined the fleet, offices were opened in several European cities and the company bought a travel agency, ''Obzor'', to organize travel for groups and individuals. By 1994, ''Croatia Airlines'' had welcomed its one millionth passenger. Later that year, [[Pope John Paul II]] flew the airline on a trip to Croatia.
 
Tahun 1993, dua [[ATR 42]] baru dan dua 737 yang lain bergabung dengan armada dan kantor perwakilan dibuka di beberapa kota di Eropa dan perusahaan menciptakanagen perjalanan bernama ''Obzor'' untuk mengorganisir paket perjalanan untuk kelompok dan perseorangan. Tahun 1994, ''Croatia Airlines'' menerima penumpang ke sejutanya. Kemudian pada tahun yang samaLater that year, [[Paus Paulus Johanes II]] menggunakan maskapai ini untuk melakukan perjalanan di Kroasia.
In 1995, another ATR 42 was welcomed, as was the two millionth passenger. In 1996, ''Croatia Airlines'' became the first airline to fly to [[Sarajevo]]. In 1997 the airline's first [[Airbus A320]] arrived and was nicknamed ''Rijeka''. In 1998, another first plane of a new type arrived when the airline's first [[Airbus A320#A319|Airbus A319]] joined the fleet. This airplane was nicknamed ''Zadar''. Also that year, Croatia Airlines became a member of the Association of European Airlines (AEA). By 1999, two more Airbus jets had arrived and ''Croatia Airlines'' started selling the [[Boeing]] part of their fleet. Another important event occurred when the airline flew its five millionth passenger.
 
[[Berkas:Croatia airlines zg tower.JPG|jmpl|ka|[[Airbus A319]] melakukan taxi di [[Bandar Udara Zagreb]], [[Kroasia]] dalam corak lama. (2007)]]
In 2000 two more Airbus planes arrived and an ''Automated Ticketing System'' was inaugurated. 2001 saw ''Croatia Airlines'' get maintenance and technical performing certificates from the [[Germany|German]] aviation authority [[Luftfahrt-Bundesamt]]. On 18 November 2004, ''Croatia Airlines'' joined the [[Star Alliance]] as a regional member, sponsored by [[Lufthansa]]. Croatia Airlines carried 1,715,027 passengers in 2007.{{Fact|date=January 2008}} According to some estimates 2007 was their best traffic year and also most profitable.{{Fact|date=January 2008}}
 
Tahun 1995, ATR 42 yang lain datang, bersamaan dengan penumpang ke dua juta. Tahun 1996, ''Croatia Airlines'' menjadi maskapai pertama yang terbang ke [[Sarajevo]] setelah Perang Bosnia. Tahun 1997 [[Airbus A320]] pertama milik maskapai datang dan diberi nama ''Rijeka''. Tahun 1998, pesawat pertama dari jenis lain datang ketika [[Airbus A320|Airbus A319]] pertama bergabung dengan armada. Pesawat ini diberi nama ''Zadar''. PAda tahun yang sama, Croatia Airlines menjadi anggota dari Asosiasi Maskapai Penerbangan Eropa (AEA). Tahun 1999, dua lagi jet Airbus datang dan Croatia Airlines mulai menjual pesawat [[Boeing]] yang menjadi bagian dari armada sebelumnya. Maskapai menerbangkan penumpang kelimajutanya.
2008 has seen the airline retire its fleet of three [[ATR 42]] short-haul aircraft in service from 1993, to be replaced by six [[Bombardier Aerospace|Bombardier]] [[Q400]] aircraft, the first two of which were delivered in May and June 2008.
 
[[Berkas:Croatia airlines 320.JPG|jmpl|ka|[[Airbus A320]] di [[Bandar Udara Internasional Frankfurt]], [[Jerman]]. (2007)]]
== Destinasi ==
Croatia Airlines serves the following destinations (as of May 2008):
 
Tahun 2000 dua lagi pesawat Airbus datang dan sebuah ''sistem tiket otomatis'' diperkenalkan. Tahun 2001 maskapai tersebut menerima sertifikat perawatan dan performa teknik dari otoritas penerbangan [[Jerman]] [[Luftfahrt-Bundesamt]]. Pada 18 November 2004, ''Croatia Airlines'' Bergabung dengan [[Star Alliance]].
{{flag|Austria}}
*[[Vienna]] ([[Vienna International Airport]])
{{flag|Belgium}}
*[[Brussels]] ([[Brussels Airport]])
{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
*[[Sarajevo]] ([[Sarajevo International Airport]])
{{flag|Croatia}}
*[[Bol, Croatia|Bol]] ([[Bol Airport]])
*[[Dubrovnik]] ([[Dubrovnik Airport]]) '''Focus city'''
*[[Osijek]] ([[Osijek Airport]])
*[[Pula]] ([[Pula Airport]])
*[[Rijeka]] ([[Rijeka Airport]])
*[[Split (city)|Split]] ([[Split Airport]]) '''Focus city'''
*[[Zadar]] ([[Zadar Airport]])
*[[Zagreb]] ([[Zagreb Airport]]) '''Hub'''
{{flag|Denmark}}
*[[Copenhagen]] ([[Copenhagen Airport]])
{{flag|France}}
*[[Paris]] ([[Charles de Gaulle Airport]])
*[[Lyon]] ([[Saint-Exupéry Airport]]) [seasonal]
{{flag|Germany}}
*[[Frankfurt]] ([[Frankfurt Airport]])
*[[Munich]] ([[Franz Josef Strauß Airport]])
{{flag|Israel}}
*[[Tel Aviv]] ([[Ben Gurion International Airport]]) [seasonal]
{{flag|Italy}}
*[[Rome]] ([[Leonardo da Vinci Airport]])
{{flag|Kosovo}}
*[[Pristina]] ([[Pristina International Airport]])
{{flag|Macedonia}}
*[[Skopje]] ([[Skopje Airport]])
{{flag|Montenegro}}
*[[Podgorica]] ([[Podgorica Airport]])
{{flag|Netherlands}}
*[[Amsterdam]] ([[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol]])
{{flag|Spain}}
*[[Barcelona]] ([[Barcelona Airport]]) [begins June 9]
{{flag|Sweden}}
*[[Gothenburg]] ([[Gothenburg-Landvetter]]) [begins June 2009]
{{flag|Switzerland}}
*[[Zürich]] ([[Zürich Airport]])
{{flag|United Kingdom}}
*[[London]] ([[London Gatwick Airport]]),
*[[London]] ([[London Heathrow Airport]])
 
Pada Maret 2009, maskapai secara penuh mengakhiri tugas tiga pesawat jarak pendek [[ATR 42]], setelah menggunakan pesawat tersebut tahun 1993, dan menggantikannya dengan armada sari enam pesawat [[Bombardier]] Q400, yang pertama dikirimkan pada mei 2008.
==Fleet==
 
The Croatia Airlines fleet consists of the following aircraft (as of 5 November 2008):<ref>[http://www.croatiaairlines.com/en/nbspnbspnbspnbspaboutusnbspnbspnbsp/fleet/tabid/257/Default.aspx Croatia Airlines Fleet]</ref><ref>[http://www.ch-aviation.ch/aircraft.php?search=set&airline=OU&al_op=1 Croatia Airlines Fleet at CH-Aviation]</ref>
Maskapai ini membawa pennumpang ke-20 juta pada Juli 2009,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.croatiaairlines.com/novosti/tabid/237/Default.aspx |title=Croatia Airlines: ''20- milijunti putnik'' |author= |date= |work= |publisher=Croatiaairlines.com |accessdate= |archive-date=2011-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004184142/http://www.croatiaairlines.com/novosti/tabid/237/Default.aspx |dead-url=yes }}</ref> dan telah membawa lebih dari 1 juta penumpang tiap tahun dari tahun 2000.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://exyuaviation.blogspot.com/2009/07/20-million-for-croatia-airlines.html |title=20 million for Croatia Airlines |author= |date=July 28, 2009 |work=Blogspot |publisher=Exyuaviation |accessdate= }}</ref>
 
== Destinasi ==
{{main|Destinasi Croatia Airlines}}
 
== Armada ==
[[Berkas:Croatia.a320.arp.750pix.jpg|ka|300px]]
Armad dari Croatia Airlines terdiri dari pesawat sebagai berikut (1 April 2010):<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.croatiaairlines.com/en/nbspnbspnbspnbspaboutusnbspnbspnbsp/fleet/tabid/257/Default.aspx |title=Croatia Airlines Fleet |access-date=2009-05-03 |archive-date=2011-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004184205/http://www.croatiaairlines.com/en/nbspnbspnbspnbspaboutusnbspnbspnbsp/fleet/tabid/257/Default.aspx |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.ch-aviation.ch/aircraft.php?search=set&airline=OU&al_op=1 Croatia Airlines Fleet at CH-Aviation]</ref>
 
<center>
{| class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse:collapse"
|- bgcolor=lightgreylightblue
|+ '''Armada Croatia Airlines Fleet'''
!align=centre width=150|Pesawat
!Aircraft
!align=centre width=50|Total
!align=centre width=50|Pesanan
!Passengers<br>(Business/Economy)
!align=centre width=120|Penumpang (Bisnis/Ekonomi)
!Routes
!align=centre width=150|Catatan
!Notes
|-
|[[Airbus A319|Airbus A319-112]]
|align=center|4
|4<br>(4 orders)
|align=center|4
|132 (12/120)
|align=center|132 (12/120)
|Short-Medium haul
|Deliveriesalign=center|Dikirim: 2012-2013
|-
|[[Airbus A320|Airbus A320-200]]
|align=center|3
|4
|align=center|0
|164 (18/146)
|align=center|164 (18/146)
|Short-Medium haul
|
|-
|[[De Havilland Canada Dash 8|Bombardier Dash 8 Q400]]
|align=center|6
|2<br>(4 orders)<br>(4 options)
|align=center|0
|76 (0/76)
|align=center|76 (0/76)
|Short haul
|Deliveries 2009-2010
|-
|'''Total''':
|'''10'''
|
|-
|align=center|'''Total''':
|align=center|'''13'''
|align=center|'''4'''
|
|
|}
</center>
{{Star Alliance}}
{{airline-stub}}
 
Pada [[Januari 2010]], Usia rata-rata dari armada Croatia Airlines adalah 8.3 tahun.<ref>[http://www.airfleets.net/ageflotte/Croatia%20Airlines.htm Fleet Age]</ref>
[[Kategori:Maskapai penerbangan]]
 
[[Airbus]] dan Croatia Airlines mengumumkan pada 22 Oktober 2008 pesanan untuk menambah empat pesawat 132-kursi A319, yang akan dikirimpkan mulai tahun 2012.<ref>[http://www.airbus.com/en/presscentre/pressreleases/pressreleases_items/08_10_22_a320_croatia_airlines.html Croatia Airlines to acquire four additional A320 family aircraft] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081027132559/http://www.airbus.com/en/presscentre/pressreleases/pressreleases_items/08_10_22_a320_croatia_airlines.html |date=2008-10-27 }} 22 October 2008</ref>
 
=== Sejarah Armada ===
<center>
{|class=wikitable
|-
! Pesawat
! Total
! Diperkenalkan
! Pensiun
! Keterangan
|-
| [[ATR 42]] ||align=center| 3 ||align=center| 1993 ||align=center| 2009 ||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.airfleets.net/flottecie/Croatia%20Airlines-history-atr.htm |title=ATR 42/72 in Croatia Airlines history |author=Airfleets |accessdate=16 August 2010}}</ref>
|-
| [[Boeing 737|Boeing 737-200]] ||align=center| 5 ||align=center| 1992 ||align=center| 1999 ||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.airfleets.net/flottecie/Croatia%20Airlines-history-b737.htm |title=Boeing 737 in Croatia Airlines history |author=Airfleets |accessdate=16 August 2010}}</ref>
|-
| [[BAe 146]] ||align=center| 2 ||align=center| 2000 ||align=center| 2003 ||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.airfleets.net/flottecie/Croatia%20Airlines-history-bae146.htm |title=BAe 146 / Avro RJ in Croatia Airlines history |author=Airfleets |accessdate=16 August 2010}}</ref>
|-
| [[Fokker 100]] ||align=center| 1 ||align=center| 2008 ||align=center| 2008 ||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.airfleets.net/flottecie/Croatia%20Airlines-history-f100.htm |title=Fokker 70/100 in Croatia Airlines history |author=Airfleets |accessdate=16 August 2010}}</ref>
|-
| [[McDonnell Douglas MD-80|McDonnell Douglas MD-82]] ||align=center| 2 ||align=center| 1991 ||align=center| 1991 ||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.airfleets.net/flottecie/Croatia%20Airlines-history-md80.htm |title=McDonnell Douglas MD-80/90 in Croatia Airlines history |author=Airfleets |accessdate=16 August 2010}}</ref>
|}
</center>
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|2}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.croatiaairlines.hr Croatia Airlines website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111107141123/http://www.croatiaairlines.hr/ |date=2011-11-07 }}
 
{{Star Alliance}}
 
[[Kategori:Maskapai penerbangan Kroasia]]
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[[hr:Croatia Airlines]]
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Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Croatia_Airlines"