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[[FileBerkas:Valley of Elah from Tel Azeka.jpg|thumbjmpl|ValleyLembah ofEla Elahdilihat vieweddari from the top ofpuncak [[Azeka|Tel Azeka]].]]
'''Lembah Ela''' ({{lang-en|Valley of Elah}}, atau ''Ella Valley''; '''Lembah Tarbantin''', {{lang-en|"the valley of the [[Pistacia palaestina|terebinth]]" }};<ref>Elah, ''Langenscheidt's Hebrew Dictionary'', Dr Karl Feyerabend</ref> ({{lang-he|עמק האלה}} ''Emek HaElah''); ([[bahasa Arab]]: ''Wadi es-Sunt''), disebut demikian berdasarkankarena pohon-pohon terebinthtarbantin (''[[:en:Pistacia atlantica|Pistacia atlantica]]''; ''terebinth'') besar dan rindang yang asli di sana. Lembah ini terkenal karena catatandicatat di [[Alkitab]] sebagai lokasi perkemahan bangsa Israel ketika [[Daud]] berperang melawan [[Goliat]] ([[Kitab Samuel]][[1 Samuel 17| 17:2, 19]]). TerletakLetaknya dekat [[Azeka]] dan [[Sokho]] ([[1 Samuel 17#Ayat 1|1Samuel1 Samuel 17:1]]).<!-- OnDi thesisi westbarat sidelembah of the valleyitu, neardekat Socho[[Sokho]], thereada issatu apohon verytarbantin largekuno andyang ancientsangat treebesar, ofdengan thistinggi kind18,3 55 feet in heightmeter, itslingkar trunkbatang 17sekitar feet6 inmeter circumference,dan andlebar thekerindangan breadthtidak ofkurang itsdari shade25 no less than 75 feetmeter. ItPohon marksitu themenandai uppersisi endatas ofdari thelembah valleyini, anddan formsmenjadi aobjek notedpaling object,dikenali beingkarena onemerupakan ofsalah the largestsatu [[:en:Pistacia palaestina|terebinthpohon tarbantin]]s interbesar thedi area itu. RisingSebuah upreruntuhan fromkota thedi valleyatas onbukit, its[[Adulam]], extrememenjulang south-eastdari endlembah liespada thesisi hilltoppaling ruin, [[Adullam]]tenggara.
<!--[[File:Elah_Valley_-_Passover_2014.jpg|thumb|right|ElahLembah ValleyEla onpada itssisi southeastern sidetenggara]]-->
[[Berkas:Pistacia atlantica (Elah valley).JPG|ka|jmpl|200px|Pohon tarbantin (''Pistacia atlantica'') yang tumbuh di Lembah Ela, Israel.]]
The Valley of Elah has gained new importance as a point of support for the argument that Israel was more than a tribal chiefdom in the time of King David. At [[Khirbet Qeiyafa]], southwest of Jerusalem in the Elah Valley, Prof. [[Yosef Garfinkel]] has discovered a fortified city from the [[Archaeology of Israel|Iron Age IIa]] dated sometime between 1050 and 915 BC. The fortifications have been said to support the biblical account of the United Monarchy at the beginning of Iron Age II.<ref>Govier, Gordon "Archaeology: What an Ancient Hebrew Note Might Mean" ''Christianity Today'' 1/18/2010 [http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2010/januaryweb-only/13-11.0.html]</ref> Others are sceptical, and suggest it might represent either a [[Tribe of Judah|Judah]]ite or [[ Canaan|Canaanite]] fortress.<ref name="Fridman"> Julia Fridman, [http://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/.premium-1.543216 'Crying King David: Are the ruins found in Israel really his palace? ,'] at [[Haaretz]], 26 August, 2013.</ref>-->▼
 
[[File:Ella Valley2.jpg|thumbnail|right|Lembah Ela, musim semi 2010]]<!--▼
== Budaya kuno ==
▲TheLembah ValleyEla ofmenjadi Elahpenting haskarena gainedmenunjukkan new importance as a point of support for the argument thatbahwa Israel waslebih moredari thansekadar asuku tribalkecil chiefdompada inmasa theRaja time of King David[[Daud]]. AtDi [[Khirbet Qeiyafa]], southwestbarat ofdaya Jerusalem[[Yerusalem]] in thedi ElahLembah ValleyEla, Prof. [[Yosef Garfinkel]] hasmenemukan discoveredkota aberkubu fortifieddari cityzaman from the [[Archaeology of Israel|Iron AgeBesi IIa]], datedbertarikh sometime betweenantara 1050 anddan 915 BCSM. Adanya pertahanan Theini fortificationsmendukung havecatatan beenAlkitab saidmengenai toKerajaan supportBersatu thedi biblical account of the United Monarchy at the beginning ofpermulaan IronZaman AgeBesi II.<ref>Govier, Gordon "Archaeology: What an Ancient Hebrew Note Might Mean" ''Christianity Today'' 1/18/2010 [http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2010/januaryweb-only/13-11.0.html]</ref> <!--Others are sceptical, and suggest it might represent either a [[Tribe of Judah|Judah]]ite or [[ Canaan|Canaanite]] fortress.<ref name="Fridman"> Julia Fridman, [http://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/.premium-1.543216 'Crying King David: Are the ruins found in Israel really his palace? ,'] at [[Haaretz]], 26 August, 2013.</ref>-->
▲[[FileBerkas:Ella Valley2.jpg|thumbnailjmpl|rightka|Lembah Ela, musim semi 2010]]<!--
Today the valley is threatened by [[Shale oil extraction#In_situ_technologies|shale oil extraction through the CCR ground-heating process]], with the [[Green Zionist Alliance]] and the grassroots group [http://saveadullam.org Save Adullam], among others, working to stop shale oil extraction in the region.<ref name="Jewcology1">{{cite news|title=Israel: The New Saudi Arabia?|url=http://www.jewcology.com/content/view/Israel-The-New-Saudi-Arabia|publisher=Jewcology|date=1 May 2011 | first=David| last=Krantz}}</ref><ref name="AFP">{{cite news|title=Shale oil project raises hackles in Israel|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jOOtf9U8a__sHlbBkgmMSGrUPnig|publisher=AFP|date=18 Dec 2011| first=Daniella| last=Cheslow}}</ref><ref name="GreenProphet">{{cite news|title=Saudi Turns to Solar, Israel Stuck on Shale|url=http://www.greenprophet.com/2013/03/saudi-solar-israel-stuck-on-shale/|publisher=Green Prophet|date=5 March 2013 | first=Tafline| last=Laylin}}</ref>
-->
==Flora Catatan Alkitab ==
Rujukan mengenai "Lembah Ela" terdapat hanya dalam [[Kitab 1 Samuel]], dalam [[Alkitab]] [[bahasa Indonesia]] versi [[Terjemahan Baru]] dipakai istilah "Lembah Tarbantin". Seluruhnya termuat dalam 3 ayat:
* [[1 Samuel 17#Ayat 2|1 Samuel 17:2]]: Saul dan orang-orang Israel juga berkumpul dan berkemah di '''[[Lembah Tarbantin]]'''; mereka mengatur barisan perangnya berhadapan dengan orang Filistin
* {{Alkitab|1 Samuel 17:19}}: Saul dan mereka itu dan semua orang Israel ada di '''[[Lembah Tarbantin]]''' tengah berperang melawan orang Filistin."
* [[1 Samuel 21#Ayat 9|1 Samuel 21:9]]: Kemudian berkatalah imam itu: "Pedang [[Goliat]], orang [[Filistin]], yang kaupukul kalah di '''[[Lembah Tarbantin]]''', itulah yang ada di sini, terbungkus dalam kain di belakang efod itu. Jika engkau hendak mengambilnya, ambillah; yang lain tidak ada, hanya ini." Kata Daud: "Tidak ada yang seperti itu; berikanlah itu kepadaku."
 
==Fauna Flora ==▼
Ada banyak fauna asli di Lembah Ela. Berikut adalah sejumlah tumbuhan yang terkenal (pohon, bunga, semak) yang dapat dilihat di lembah itu:
{{colbegin||22em}}
* Terebinth ([[:En:Pistacia atlantica|Pistacia atlantica]], var. [[:en:Pistacia palaestina|Pistacia palaestina]])
* Kermes oak ([[:en:Quercus calliprinos|Quercus calliprinos]])
* Buckthorn ([[Rhamnus lycioides]])
* Carob ([[Ceratonia siliqua]])
Baris 32 ⟶ 40:
* Caper ([[Capparis spinosa]])
* Wild carrot ([[Daucus carota]])
* Globe-thistle (Echinops adenocaulos)
{{colend}}
▲==Fauna ==
 
== Fauna ==
Berikut adalah sejumlah spesies binatang yang merupakan fauna asli di Lembah Ela:
{{colbegin||22em}}
Baris 49 ⟶ 57:
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Adulam]]
*[[In the Valley of Elah]]▼
* [[Battle of AjnadaynAzeka]]
▲* [[In the Valley of Elah]]
* Bagian [[Alkitab]] yang berkaitan: [[1 Samuel 17]]▼
* [[:en:Battle of Ajnadayn|Perang Ajnadayn]]
* [[Sokho]]
▲* Bagian [[Alkitab]] yang berkaitan: [[1 Samuel 17]], [[1 Samuel 21]]
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 58 ⟶ 69:
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons category}}
* [http://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt08a17.htm 1 Samuel Chapter 17]
* [http://www.gemsinisrael.com/e_article000096482.htm Lembah Ela] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060208155727/http://www.gemsinisrael.com/e_article000096482.htm |date=2006-02-08 }}
* [http://www.eretz.com/NEW/trailela.shtml Porcupines, Emperors, and the New Middle East]
 
{{coord|31|41|25.10|N|34|57|07.70|E|scale:50000_source:hewiki|display=title}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:ValleyEla, Of ElahLembah}}
[[CategoryKategori:Tempat di Alkitab]]
[[CategoryKategori:Geografi Israel]]
[[Kategori:Kitab 1 Samuel]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Lembah_Ela"