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Baris 9:
{{Yahudi}}
 
[[Berkas:Burgas-art-gallery-2.jpg|jmpl|SinagogaSinagoge di Burgas (sekarang sebuah galeri seni)]]
[[Berkas:Sofia-synagogue-from-Halite.jpg|ka|jmpl|[[SinagogaSinagoge Sofia]] yang dirancang oleh arsitek [[Austria]] [[Friedrich Grünanger]], yang didirikan pada 1909]]
 
[[Yahudi]] telah mengalami kehadiran berkelanjutan di sepanjang [[tanah Bulgaria di sekitaran Danube|tanah Bulgaria]] sejak sebelum abad ke-2 Masehi, dan seringkalisering kali memainkan bagian berpengaruh dalam [[sejarah Bulgaria]].
 
Saat ini, sebagian besar [[Yahudi Bulgaria di Israel|Yahudi Bulgaria tinggal di Israel]], sementara Bulgaria pada masa sekarang menjadi menjadi rumah populasi Yahudi yang rendah.
 
== Era Romawi ==
Yahudi dipercaya bermukim di kawasan tersebut setelah penaklukan Romawi. Reruntuhan sinagogasinagoge abad kedua terdapat di Philipopolis<ref name=Kesiakova/> (sekitar [[Plovdiv]]), [[Nikopol, Bulgaria|Nikopol]], [[Oescus|Ulpia Oescus]]<ref name=kochev/> (sekarang [[Gigen]], [[Provinsi Pleven]]), dan [[Stobi]]<ref name=kraabel/> (sekarang di Makedonia).<ref name=stefanov2002/> Artefak tertulis terawal yang menyinggung kehadiran [[komunitas Yahudi]] di provinsi Romawi [[Moesia Inferior]] adalah sebuah inskripsi [[Latin]] akhir abad ke-2 Masehi yang ditemukan di Ulpia Oescus yang tertera pada sebuah [[menorah]] dan menyebutkan ''archisynagogos''. [[Josephus]] menyebutkan kehadiran populasi Yahudi di kota tersebut. Sebuah dekret [[Kaisar Romawi]] [[Theodosius I]] dari 379 menyatakan penganiayaan terhadap kaum Yahudi dan penghancuran [[sinagogasinagoge]]-sinagogasinagoge di [[Illyria]] dan [[Thrace]] yang juga merupakan pemukiman Yahudi awal di Bulgaria.
 
== Yahudi Bulgaria terkenal ==
Baris 31:
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Daftar sinagogasinagoge di Bulgaria]]
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 46:
| year = 1972
| title = The Bulgarian Jews and the Final Solution, 1940-1944
| url = https://archive.org/details/bulgarianjewsfin0000char
| publisher = [[University of Pittsburgh Press]]
| page = [https://archive.org/details/bulgarianjewsfin0000char/page/45 45]
| page = 45
}}</ref>
 
<ref name=census>{{cite web
{{cite web
| title = 2001 census data
| website = nsi.bg
Baris 58:
| language = Bulgarian
| url = http://www.nsi.bg/Census/Ethnos.htm
| accessdate = October 4, 2015
}}
{{cite web
| title = Ethnic Minorities in Bulgaria
Baris 68 ⟶ 69:
| format = pdf
| accessdate = October 4, 2015
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/*20160303180418/http://www.nccedi.government.bg/save_pdf.php?id=247
| archivedate = April 16, 2009 }}</ref>2016-03-03
| dead-url = yes
}}</ref>
 
<ref name=shalompr>
Baris 106 ⟶ 109:
|first=Jack
|title=The Holocaust
|url=https://archive.org/details/holocaust0000fisc
|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group
|year=1998
|page=[https://archive.org/details/holocaust0000fisc/page/69 69]
|page=69
|isbn=0-313-29879-3}}</ref>
 
Baris 120 ⟶ 124:
| url = http://www.alfassa.com/bulgaria_holocaust_book.html
| issn = 2156-0390
| isbn = 978-1-257-95257-1 }}</ref>
| access-date = 2016-06-28
| archive-date = 2012-03-12
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120312061152/http://www.alfassa.com/bulgaria_holocaust_book.html
| dead-url = yes
}}</ref>
 
<ref name=stefanov2002>
Baris 179 ⟶ 188:
 
{{refbegin|30em}}
 
* {{cite encyclopedia
| last= Ben-Yakov
Baris 207 ⟶ 215:
| url = http://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree/vol22/iss6/2/
| issn = 1069-4781
| accessdate = October 4, 2015
}}
 
* {{cite journal
| last = Stefanov
| first = Pavel
| authorlink =
| title = The Bulgarian Orthodox Church and the Holocaust: Addressing Common Misconceptions
| journal = Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe
Baris 221 ⟶ 230:
| location = Newberg, Oregon
| date = 2006
| url = http://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree/vol26/iss2/2
| issn = 1069-4781
| accessdate = October 4, 2015
}}
 
* {{cite book
Baris 230 ⟶ 240:
| last2 = Georgieff
| first2 = Anthony
| authorlink =
| title = A Guide to Jewish Bulgaria
| publisher = Vagabond Media
Baris 236 ⟶ 246:
| pages = 168
| url = http://www.vagabond.bg/jewishbulgaria
| isbn = 978-954-92306-3-5 }}
| access-date = 2016-06-28
| archive-date = 2011-09-08
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110908140444/http://www.vagabond.bg/jewishbulgaria/
| dead-url = yes
}}
* {{cite web
| url=http://www.theoptimists.com
Baris 242 ⟶ 257:
| last=Comforty
| first=Jacky
| year=2001
| year=2001}} ''See also the [http://theoptimists.com/resources/ resources] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324092145/http://theoptimists.com/resources/ |date=2016-03-24 }} page on the same website.''
{{refend}}
 
Baris 252 ⟶ 268:
| title = Records of the Open Media Research Institute (OMRI): Bulgarian Subject Files - Social Issues: Minorities: Jews
| authorlink = Open Society Archives
| work =
| website = osaarchivum.org
| publisher = [[Open Society Archives]], [[Central European University]]
Baris 260 ⟶ 276:
| accessdate = October 4, 2015
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080917180009/http://www.osaarchivum.org/db/fa/205-4-20-1.htm
| archivedate = September 7, 2008
}}
* Empty Boxcars (2011) Documentary on [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2153626/ IMDb] and {{YouTube|_Czodj7ZDxw}}
* {{cite web
| last = Alfassa
| first = Shelomo
| authorlink =
| title = Clarifying 70 Years of Whitewashing and Inaccuracies: The Bulgarian Government and its Interaction with Jews During the Holocaust
| work =
| website =
| publisher =
| date =
| url = http://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/12340342/clarifying-70-years-of-whitewashing-and-shelomo-alfassa
}}
* {{cite web
| title = Saving the Jews of Bulgaria
Baris 277 ⟶ 295:
| url = http://www.archives.bg/jews/
| language = Bulgarian
| accessdate = October 4, 2015 }}
| archive-date = 2016-06-29
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160629225809/http://archives.bg/jews/
| dead-url = yes
}}
{{refend}}
{{kelompok etnis di Bulgaria}}
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