Kebakaran Besar Smyrna: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Kebakaran Besar Smyrna'''<!-- note that this event is called the "Great Fire of Smyrna" therefore to stay relevant the city is called "Smyrna", in this Wikipedia article, and not "Izmir". --> atau '''Malapetaka Smyrna'''<ref>Stewart, Matthew. "[http://www.historytoday.com/matthew-stewart/catastrophe-smyrna Catastrophe at Smyrna]." ''History Today'', Volume: 54 Issue 7.</ref><ref>{{cite web | last = Tsounis | first = Catherine | url = http://www.qgazette.com/news/2010-09-08/Features/Remembering_Smyrna_The_Asia_Minor_Catastrophe.html | title = Remembering Smyrna: The Asia Minor Catastrophe | publisher = ''Queens Gazatte'' | date = 2010-09-08 | accessdate = 2011-05-13 | archive-date = 2011-07-15 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110715134526/http://www.qgazette.com/news/2010-09-08/Features/Remembering_Smyrna_The_Asia_Minor_Catastrophe.html | dead-url = yes }}</ref> ({{lang-el|Καταστροφή της Σμύρνης}}, "Malapetaka Smyrna"; {{lang-tr|1922 İzmir Yangını}}, "Kebakaran Izmir 1922"; {{lang-hy|Զմյուռնիոյ Մեծ Հրդեհ}}) adalah kebakaran yang menghancurkan sebagian besar kota pelabuhan [[Smyrna]] ([[Izmir]] modern) pada September 1922. Saksi mata melaporkan bahwa kebakaran bermula pada 13 September 1922<ref name=Horton>Horton, George. ''[[The Blight of Asia]]''. Indianapolis: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, 1926; repr. London: Sterndale Classics and Taderon Press, 2003, p. 96.</ref> dan berlangsung hingga sebagian besar apinya dapat dipadamkan pada 22 September. Peristiwa ini terjadi empat hari setelah pasukan [[Turki]] merebut kembali kota tersebut pada 9 September 1922, secara efektif mengakhiri [[Perang Yunani-Turki (1919–22)|Perang Yunani-Turki]] di medan laga, lebih dari tiga tahun sejak [[pasukan Yunani]] berlabuh di Smyrna pada 15 Mei 1919. Perkiraan korban jiwa orang Yunani dan Armenia yang disebabkan oleh kebakaran ini berkisar antara 10,000<ref name="google92">Biondich, Mark. ''The Balkans: Revolution, War, and Political Violence Since 1878.'' Oxford University Press, 2011. p. 92 [http://books.google.com/books?id=vC-Fk7Mxu2MC&pg=PA92&dq=Smyrna+1922+10000+Greeks+dead&hl=en&ei=gL_eTc-DMY3ysgay04W4BQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=Smyrna%201922%2010000%20Greeks%20dead&f=false]</ref><ref name="Naimark, ''Fires of Hatred'', p. 52">Naimark, Norman M. ''Fires of Hatred: Ethnic Cleansing in Twentieth-Century Europe''. Cambridge: MA: Harvard University Press, 2002, p. 52.</ref> hingga 100,000.<ref name="transaction233">{{cite book | first = [[Irving Louis Horowitz]] | last = Rudolph J. Rummel | title = Death by Government|url = https://archive.org/details/deathby_rum_1994_00_3431|publisher=Transaction Publishers |year=1994 |isbn=978-1-56000-927-6 |chapter=Turkey's Genocidal Purges}}, p. 233.</ref><ref name=naimark47>Naimark. ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=L-QLXnX16kAC&pg=PA46&dq=atrocities+against+turks+occupation&hl=en&ei=WGvmTebjEsi6hAfWm9TQCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CFAQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=atrocities%20against%20turks%20occupation&f=false Fires of Hatred]'', pp. 47-52.</ref>

[[CategoryKategori:Pendudukan Smyrna]]

[[CategoryKategori:Kebakaran di Turki]]

[[CategoryKategori:Genosida Yunani]]

[[CategoryKategori:Kebakaran tahun 1922]]

[[CategoryKategori:1922 di Kesultanan Ustmaniyah]]

[[CategoryKategori:Kontroversi]]

[[CategoryKategori:Pembunuhan massal padatahun 1922]]