Kritik terhadap Microsoft: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Kritik terhadap [[Microsoft]]''' ditujukan pada berbagai aspek produk dan praktik bisnisnya. Masalah [[kemudahan penggunaan]], [[Kesegaran (ilmu komputer)|stabilitas]], dan [[keamanan komputer|keamanan]] perangkat lunak komputernya selalu menjadi target empuk bagi para kritikus. Pada tahun 2000-an, serangkaian serangan [[malware]] ditargetkan pada celah keamanan di [[Microsoft Windows]] dan program-program lain. Microsoft juga dituduh mengunci penjual dan konsumen untuk mengakses produk mereka karena tidak mengikuti dan patuh dengan standar yang tercantum dalam perangkat lunaknya tersebut.<ref name="ecis-ms-history">{{cite web |url=http://www.ecis.eu/documents/Finalversion_Consumerchoicepaper.pdf |title=Microsoft A History of Anticompetitive Behavior and Consumer Harm |accessdate=2009-05-25 |date=2009-03-31 |format=PDF |publisher=European Committee for Interoperable Systems |archive-date=2009-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618155904/http://www.ecis.eu/documents/Finalversion_Consumerchoicepaper.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theregister.co.uk/2003/04/25/writing_history_with_microsofts_office/|title=Writing history with Microsoft's Office lock-in}}</ref> Perbandingan [[biaya kepemilikan total]] dengan [[Linux]] juga [[Mac OS X]] masih menjadi [[Studi tentang Microsoft|titik perdebatan]] yang belum berakhir.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cioupdate.com/article.php/10493_1477911 |title=Linux TCO: Less Than Half The Cost of Windows |accessdate=2009-05-29 |last=Orzech |first=Dan |date=2009-04-29 |work=CIO Updates |archive-date=2009-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090418202459/http://www.cioupdate.com/article.php/10493_1477911 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
Perusahaan ini menjadi subyeksubjek dari berbagai [[tuntutan hukum]] oleh beberapa pemerintahan dan perusahaan lain atas praktik monopolistik yang tidak mematuhi hukum. Pada tahun 2004, [[Uni Eropa]] menyatakan Microsoft bersalah dalam [[kasus persaingan Microsoft Uni Eropa]]. Selain itu, [[EULA]] untuk program-program Microsoft sering dikritik karena terlalu membatasi pengguna.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.securityfocus.com/columnists/420|accessdate=2009-07-16|first=Scott|last=Granneman|title=Surprises Inside Microsoft Vista's EULA}}</ref>
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Kritik terhadap Apple Inc.]]
* [[Perbandingan Windows dan Linux]]
* [[Studi tentang Microsoft]]
* [[Neraka DLL]]
* [[Litigasi Microsoft]]
 
== Catatan kaki ==
{{Reflist|2}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
;Diskusi tentang praktik bisnis Microsoft<nowiki>:</nowiki>:
* [http://www.seattleweekly.com/2004-06-02/news/microsoft-s-sacred-cash-cow/ Microsoft's Sacred Cash Cow (Seattle Weekly)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311005018/http://www.seattleweekly.com/2004-06-02/news/microsoft-s-sacred-cash-cow/ |date=2012-03-11 }}
* [http://www.cnn.com/2003/TECH/biztech/05/09/microsoft.flaw.ap/index.html CNN.com - Microsoft: Flaw left millions at risk (Flaw Discovered by Faisal Danka)]
* http://www.usdoj.gov/atr/cases/f3800/msjudgex.htm
* [http://www.msversus.org/ Dissecting Microsoft] - Analyzes Microsoft's business practices and software
* [http://www.linfo.org/microsoft_tax.html "The Microsoft Tax"] - by The Linux Information Project (LINFO)
* [http://www.capitalismcenter.org/Advocacy/Antitrust/Microsoft/Antitrust_FAQ/default.htm FAQ on the Microsoft Antitrust case] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070312000153/http://www.capitalismcenter.org/Advocacy/Antitrust/Microsoft/Antitrust_FAQ/default.htm |date=2007-03-12 }} by ''The Center for the Advancement of Capitalism''
* [http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Microsoft Sourcewatch about Microsoft]
* [http://www.novell.com/news/press/pressroom/news_brief/archive/2004/suse_archive/response.html Novell/SuSE Response to Steve Ballmer's Letter to the Linux Community]
;TCO<nowiki>:</nowiki>:
* [http://www.pcworld.com/news/article/0,aid,118937,00.asp Study: Linux Is Still Cheaper Than Windows (PCworld.com)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080726190850/http://www.pcworld.com/news/article/0,aid,118937,00.asp |date=2008-07-26 }}
;Penghindaran pajak<nowiki>:</nowiki>:
* [http://www.taxindiaonline.com/RC2/inside2.php3?filename=bnews_detail.php3&newsid=7095 Tax evasion by Microsoft in India]
;Umpan balik pengguna<nowiki>:</nowiki>:
* [http://members.apex-internet.com/sa/windowslinux An IT Professional's Testimonial of Microsoft software downfalls]
=== Media terkait ===
* [http://news.zdnet.co.uk/software/0,1000000121,39384073,00.htm Gartner: Windows collapsing under own weight] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090208185044/http://news.zdnet.co.uk/software/0,1000000121,39384073,00.htm |date=2009-02-08 }}
* [http://www.linuxworld.com/news/2006/110706-dell-windows.html Dell customer gets Windows refund] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080915191327/http://www.linuxworld.com/news/2006/110706-dell-windows.html |date=2008-09-15 }}
 
{{Microsoft}}