Lei Feng: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Chinese name|[[Lei (nama)|Lei]]}}
{{Infobox person
|name = Lei Feng<br />{{lang|zh-hans|雷锋}}
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|birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1940|12|18}}
|death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1962|8|15|1940|12|18}}
|native_namebirth_place = [[Distrik Wangcheng|Wangcheng]], [[Hunan]]
|birth_name =
|other_names =
|birth_place = [[Wangcheng]], [[Hunan]]
|alma_mater =
|death_place = [[Anshan]]
|death_cause = Kecelakaan kerja
|residence = [[Anshan]] dan [[Fushun]], [[Liaoning]]
|nationality = Tiongkok
|ancestor =
|ethnicity = [[Suku Han]]
|citizenship = [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]
|education =
|occupation = Prajurit
|years_active =
|organization =
|agent =
|known_for =
|notable_works =
|television =
|party =
|movement =
|religion =
|spouse =
|partner =
|children =
|parents =
|relatives =
|awards = <!-- {{Awards|award= |year= |title= }} -->
|signature =
|signature_alt =
|signature_size =
}}
{{chinesetext}}
{{Chinese|s=雷锋|p=Léi Fēng|w=Lei<sup>2</sup> Feng<sup>1</sup>}}
'''Lei Feng''' ({{zh|s=雷锋|hp=Léi Fēng}}) ({{lahirmati||18|12|1940||15|8|1962}}) adalah seorang prajurit [[Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat]] di Tiongkok. Lei Feng merupakan pahlawan dari era [[Mao Zedong]]. Ia meninggal padatahun 1962 dipada usia 22 tahun ketika terkena tiang telepon yang jatuh. Feng dikenal di Tiongkok sebagaikarena telah menyisihkan sisa uang dan waktunya untuk membantu orang-orang yang membutuhkan, dan sudah menjadi simbol pengorbanan nasional sejak 1963. Setelah [[kematian Mao Zedong]], media pemerintah terus mempromosikan Lei Feng sebagai model kesungguhan serta pelayanan, dan citranya masih muncul dalam bentuk populer seperti di T-shirt dan memorabilia.<ref>Yan Yunxiang: ''The Individual and the Transformation of Bridewealth in Rural North China'', Department of Anthropology, University of California.</ref>
 
Rincian biografi kehidupan Lei Feng dan terutama buku hariannya, yang diduga ditemukan setelah kematiannya, umumnya diyakini sebagai kreasi propaganda; bahkan sejarah Lei Feng terkadang dipertanyakan.<ref name=Fraser>John Fraser, ''The Chinese: portrait of a people'' (William Collins & Sons, 1980): "Lei Feng is an invention of the propaganda department. Perhaps there was someone once, even with the same name, who actually existed and did good deeds...But the Lei Feng all Chinese people know stretches credulity to special dimensions."</ref><ref name=Cull>Nicholas John Cull et al., ''Propaganda and Mass Persuasion: A Historical Encyclopedia'', (ABC-CLIO, 2003), {{ISBN|1576078205}}. Quote: "Lei Feng, a soldier whose diary was alleged to have been found posthumously, was touted by the party as a model citizen; his diary—almost certainly concocted by party propagandists—is filled with praise of Mao and accounts of Lei Feng's efforts to inspire revolutionary zeal among his comrades".</ref> Penggunaan Lei yang berkelanjutan sebagai propaganda pemerintah telah menjadi sumber sinisme dan bahkan cemoohan di antara segmen populasi Tiongkok.<ref>Fraser, p 100. Quote: "Lei Feng...is also a laughingstock among many Chinese youths, for the simplest of reasons: he never existed, at least not in the form served up by the Party".</ref> Namun demikian, fungsi Lei sebagai ikon propaganda telah bertahan selama beberapa dekade dari perubahan politik di Tiongkok.
== Sumber ==
 
== Sumber ==
{{reflist}}
* http://health.liputan6.com/read/2018151/zhang-yidong-rela-operasi-plastik-agar-mirip-pahlawan-lei-feng#sthash.a5Crt32w.dpuf
 
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* [http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/06/world/asia/lei-feng-day-draws-chinese-cynicism.html?_r=1 Chinese Heroism Effort Is Met With Cynicism] March 5, 2012
 
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
|NAME = Lei, Feng
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
|SHORT DESCRIPTION =
|DATE OF BIRTH = 1940-12-18
|PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Wangcheng]], [[Hunan]], Tiongkok
|DATE OF DEATH = 1962-08-15
|PLACE OF DEATH = [[Anshan]]
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lei, Feng}}
[[Kategori:Pahlawan Tiongkok]]
 
 
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