Konflik Xinjiang: Perbedaan antara revisi

|place = [[Xinjiang]], [[Republik Rakyat ChinaTiongkok]]

|combatant1 = {{flagdeco|ChinaTiongkok}} [[ChinaTiongkok]]

|combatant3 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Turkistan Islamic Party.svg}} [[Gerkan Islamis Turkestan Timur|TIP]]<br>{{flagicon image|Kokbayraq flag.svg}} [[gerakan kemerdekaan Turkestan Timur|ETIM]]<br>{{flagicon image|Kokbayraq flag.svg}} [[Organisasi Pembebasan Turkestan Timur|ETLO]] (dibubarkan)<br>'''Didukung oleh:'''<br>{{flagicon image|Kokbayraq flag.svg}} [[Pusat Informasi Turkestan Timur|ETIC]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Al-Qaeda]]<ref>[http://www.au.af.mil/au/ssq/digital/pdf/winter_13/2013winter-Potter.pdf Potter 2013] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020191618/http://www.au.af.mil/au/ssq/digital/pdf/winter_13/2013winter-Potter.pdf |date=2018-10-20 }}, pp. 71-74.</ref><ref>[http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/65479.pdf FOREIGN TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS p. 237.]</ref><br>{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Tehrik-i-Taliban.svg}} [[Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan]]<ref>[http://www.au.af.mil/au/ssq/digital/pdf/winter_13/2013winter-Potter.pdf Potter 2013] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020191618/http://www.au.af.mil/au/ssq/digital/pdf/winter_13/2013winter-Potter.pdf |date=2018-10-20 }}, p. 74.</ref><br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Gerakan Islamis Uzbekistan]]<ref name="Jamestown Foundation">{{cite web|url=http://www.jamestown.org/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=42416&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=13&cHash=3537435877336eb86052d24d34622e98#.VDSR9ek9Imw|title=Beijing, Kunming, Urumqi and Guangzhou: The Changing Landscape of Anti-Chinese Jihadists|publisher=[[Yayasan Jamestown]]|date=23 Maei 2014}}</ref><br>Perhimpunan Solidaritas dan Pendidikan Turkistan Timur (ETESA)<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Zenn|first1=Jacob|title=An Overview of Chinese Fighters and Anti-Chinese Militant Groups in Syria and Iraq|journal=China Brief|date=October 10, 2014<!-- 04:11 PM-->|volume=14|issue=19|url=http://www.jamestown.org/regions/middleeast/single/?tx_ttnews[tt_news]=42944&tx_ttnews[backPid]=49&cHash=266cbf52f118868715823bbffd809caf#.VX3kqEZGR9g|accessdate=14 June 2015|publisher=The Jamestown Foundation}}</ref>

|commander1 = {{flagdeco|ChinaTiongkok}} [[Xi Jinping]]<br>{{flagdeco|ChinaTiongkok}} [[Mao Zedong]]<br>{{flagdeco|ChinaTiongkok}} [[Deng Xiaoping]]<br> {{flagdeco|ChinaTiongkok}} [[Jiang Zemin]]<br>

{{flagdeco|ChinaTiongkok}} [[Hu Jintao]]

|commander3 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Turkistan Islamic Party.jpgsvg}} [[Abdullah Mansour]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/11/23/us-china-attack-claim-idUSBRE9AM0B520131123|work=Reuters|first=William|last=MacLean|title=Islamist group calls Tiananmen attack 'jihadi operation': SITE|date=2013-11-23|access-date=2015-07-04|archive-date=2018-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226062755/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-attack-claim/islamist-group-calls-tiananmen-attack-jihadi-operation-site-idUSBRE9AM0B520131123|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Turkistan Islamic Party.jpgsvg}} [[Hasan Mahsum]] [[Tewas dalam Aksi|†]]<br /> {{flagicon image|Flag of Turkistan Islamic Party.jpgsvg}} [[Abdul Haq (ETIP)|Abdul Haq]] [[Tewas dalam Aksi|†]]<br /> {{flagicon image|Flag of Turkistan Islamic Party.jpgsvg}} [[Abdul Shakoor al-Turkistani]] [[Tewas dalam Aksi|†]]

'''Konflik Xinjiang'''<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.eastwestcenter.org/fileadmin/stored/pdfs/PS015.pdf | title = The Xinjiang Conflict: Uyghur identity, Language, Policy, and Political discourse | publisher = East West center | format = PDF | accessdate = 2015-07-04 | archive-date = 2017-10-11 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171011101342/https://www.eastwestcenter.org/fileadmin/stored/pdfs/PS015.pdf | dead-url = yes }}</ref> adalah sebuah perjuangan separatis yang sedang terjadi<ref name=american.edu>{{Citation | url = http://www1.american.edu/ted/ice/xinjiang.htm | title = Uyghur Separatist conflict | publisher = American | accessdate = 2015-07-04 | archive-date = 2013-10-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131004213707/http://www1.american.edu/ted/ice/xinjiang.htm | dead-url = yes }}</ref> di provinsi barat jauh [[China|Republik Rakyat ChinaTiongkok]] (RRC), [[Xinjiang]].<ref>{{Citation | page = 52 | last1 = Ismail | first1 = Mohammed Sa'id | first2 = Mohammed Aziz | last2 = Ismail | title = Moslems in the Soviet Union and China | others = Translated by U.S. Government, Joint Publications Service | place = Tehran, [[Iran|IR]] | type = Privately printed pamphlet | volume = 1 | year = 1960 |origyear=Hejira 1380}} translation printed in Washington: JPRS 3936, 19 September 1960.</ref> Kelompok separatis [[Uighur]] mengklaim bahwa wilayah tersebut, yang mereka sebut sebagai [[Turkestan Timur]], bukanlah bagian dari ChinaTiongkok, namuntetapi merupakan [[Republik Turkestan Timur Kedua]] yang didukung Soviet yang [[Inkorporasi Xinjiang ke dalam Republik Rakyat ChinaTiongkok|diinkorporasikan]] oleh RRCRRT pada 1949 dan sejak itu berada dibawah pendudukan Tiongkok. Gerakan separatis tersebut dipimpin oleh organisasi-organisasi [[militan]] [[Islamisme|Islamis]] [[orang Turkic|Turkic]], yang paling terkanal adalah [[gerakan kemerdekaan Turkestan Timur]], melawan [[Pemerintahan ChinaTiongkok|pemerintahan nasional di Beijing]].

== Latar belakang ==

=== Kebangkitan sebelumnya ===

[[Peperangan Xinjiang]] adalah serangkaian konflik bersenjata yang terjadi pada awal dan pertengahan abad ke-20, pada [[Masa Pemimpin Perang]] di [[Republik ChinaTiongkok]]; dan saat [[Perang Saudara Tiongkok]], yang berujung pada berdirinya [[Republik Rakyat ChinaTiongkok]]. Peperangan tersebut juga memainkan peran penting dalam [[gerakan kemerdekaan Turkestan Timur]].

== Akibat ==

===2013 2014 ===

* {{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/01/us-china-attack-idUSBREA200OQ20140301|work=Reuters|title=At least 28 die in 'terrorist' attack at Chinese train station: reports|date=1 March 2014|access-date=2015-07-04|archive-date=2015-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924194120/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/01/us-china-attack-idUSBREA200OQ20140301|dead-url=yes}}

* {{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/08/03/us-china-attacks-xinjiang-idUSKBN0G301H20140803|title=''Almost 100 killed during attacks in China's Xinjiang last week''|work=Reuters|accessdate=22 October 2014|archive-date=2014-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006175839/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/08/03/us-china-attacks-xinjiang-idUSKBN0G301H20140803|dead-url=yes}}

===2015= Lihat pula ==

==Lihat pulaCatatan ==

== Referensi ==

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* {{cite book|title=Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland|editor-first=S. Frederick|editor-last=Starr|volume=|edition=illustrated|year=2004|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|url=http://books.google.com/?id=GXj4a3gss8wC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=0765613182|accessdate=10 March 2014|ref = {{harvid||}} }}

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{{Keamanan nasional ChinaTiongkok}}

[[Kategori:TerorismeKonflik diXinjiang| China]]

[[Kategori:Pemberontakan di ChinaTiongkok]]

[[Kategori:Konflik padatahun 20132010-an]]