Tham Luang Nang Non: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{External media|width=271px|float=right|image1=[https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/146FC/production/_102380738_thai_cave_detailed_mapv2_976-nc.png Map, from above, of the Tham Luang cave system], provided by [[BBC News]]|image2=[https://www.dw.com/image/44537901_7.png Map, side view, of the Tham Luang cave system], provided by [[Deutsche Welle]]}}Ruang pintu masuk gua ini memiliki panjang {{Convert|80|m|ft}}. Kedalamannya sendiri mencapai {{Convert|10,3|km|mi}} dari strata [[Gamping|batu kapur]] dan memiliki banyak relung dalam, terowongan sempit, boulder choke, reruntuhan, dan [[Sump (cave)|genangan air]]. [[Stalaktit]] dan [[stalagmit]] ditemukan di seluruh gua. Ada aliran sungai permanen di dalam gua, yang masuk dari barat, mengalir beberapa meter, dan keluar melalui dinding timur. tim penjelajah PerancisPrancis membuat survei pertama gua utama Tham Luang pada tahun 1986 dan 1987. Selanjutnya survei yang dilakukan pada tahun 2014 dan 2015 oleh penjelajah Inggris Vern Unsworth, Martin Ellis, Phil Collett, dan Rob Harper.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cave-registry.org.uk/svn/Thailand/Chiang%20Rai/CR0003B.SRV|title=Tham Luang: Tham Nang Non - Tham Lak - Date 2014-03-09|website=British Cave Registry|access-date=11 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cave-registry.org.uk/svn/Thailand/Chiang%20Rai/CR0003E.SRV|title=Tham Luang: Tham Nang Non - Tham Lak - Date 2015-02-28|website=British Cave Registry|access-date=11 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Thailand's Longest and Deepest Caves: A Caving Guide|last=Ellis|first=Martin|year=2015|isbn=978-1-326-43857-9}}</ref>

Pada tahun 2018, dua belas anak laki-laki berusia 11 hingga 17, semua merupakan anggota tim junior [[Sepak bola|asosiasi sepak bola]], dan pelatih mereka yang berusia 25 tahun laki-laki terdampar di gua selama 18 hari oleh banjir.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-44782132|title=Cave rescue: Boys and football coach free from Tham Luang|date=10 July 2018|website=BBC|access-date=11 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/live/2018/jul/10/thai-cave-rescue-third-mission-planned-to-bring-out-remaining-boys-and-coach-live-updates|title=All 12 boys and coach successfully rescued from Thai cave|date=11 July 2018|access-date=11 July 2018}}</ref> Mereka aman diselamatkan dalam sebuah operasi gabungan besar-besaran antara pemerintah Thailand, militer Thailand, dan sekelompok ahli penyelam gua internasional.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-44761821|title=Cave rescue: The divers who got the Thai boys out|date=11 July 2018|website=BBC|access-date=11 July 2018}}</ref> penyelam Inggris [[Richard Stanton (cave diver)|Richard Stanton]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/thailand-cave-rescue-meet-the-british-hero-divers-who-found-the-missing-boys-11425018|title=Thailand cave rescue: Meet the British hero divers who found the missing boys|date=3 July 2018|website=Sky News|access-date=11 July 2018}}</ref> dan [[John Volanthen]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2018/07/03/meet-the-british-a-team-divers-at-the-center-of-thailand-cave-rescue|title=Meet the British ‘A-team’ divers at the center of Thailand cave rescue|last=Adam|first=Karla|date=3 July 2018|website=The Washington Post|access-date=11 July 2018}}</ref> menemukan mereka di bukit berlumpur dalam kegelapan lebih dari {{Convert|4|km|mi}} dari pintu masuk sembilan hari dari hari mereka hilang. Upaya untuk menyelamatkan nyawa mereka adalah operasi global yang diawasi dengan ketat oleh dunia pers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-44690688|title=Thailand cave rescue: The Brits who helped find the boys|date=3 July 2018|website=BBC|access-date=11 July 2018}}</ref> Operasi ini meliputi, 90 penyelam – 50 di antaranya adalah orang asing – membantu untuk mengeluarkan anak-anak ini.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/diver-hails-incredibly-strong-thai-cave-boys|title=The Straits Times|date=10 July 2018|website=Straits Times|access-date=11 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/highlight/2018/07/08/first-2-boys-rescued-from-thai-cave-in-daring-mission/|title=First 2 boys rescued from Thai cave in daring mission|date=8 July 2018|website=Free Malaysia Today|access-date=11 July 2018|archive-date=2018-11-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181115202220/https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/highlight/2018/07/08/first-2-boys-rescued-from-thai-cave-in-daring-mission/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Seorang mantan penyelam Angkatan Laut Thailand, Saman Kunan,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jul/06/thai-navy-seals-pay-tribute-diver-died-cave-rescue|title=Thai navy Seals pay tribute to diver who died in cave rescue|date=6 July 2018|website=The Guardian|access-date=11 July 2018}}</ref> kehilangan hidupnya selama misi ini,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-44734385|title=Thailand cave rescue: Ex-navy diver dies on oxygen supply mission|date=6 July 2018|website=BBC|access-date=11 July 2018}}</ref> karena kehabisan oksigen setelah menempatkan tangki udara sepanjang rute dua mil untuk operasi penyelamatan ini.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/thai-authorities-navy-seal-working-rescue-boys-trapped-56396928|title=Thais fight water and oxygen levels in cave as diver dies|last=Sai|first=Mae|date=6 July 2018|website=ABC News|access-date=11 July 2018}}</ref>