Emaus: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Emaus''' ({{lang-el|Ἐμμαούς}}; {{lang-la|Emmaus}}; {{lang-he|חמת}} ''Hamat'', artinya "sumber air panas", {{lang-ar| عِمواس}}, ''Imwas'') adalah sebuah kota kuno yang terletak kira-kira {{convert|7|mi|km}} di barat laut kota [[Yerusalem]] sekarang. [[Injil Lukas]] ([[Lukas 24|pasal 24]]) dalam bagian [[Perjanjian Baru]] di [[Alkitab]] [[Kristen]] mencatat bahwa [[Yesus]] [[Kristus]] menampakkan diri kepada dua orang murid-Nya dalam perjalanan sampai ke kota ini pada hari pertama setelah [[kebangkitan Yesus|kebangkitan-Nya]] dari [[kematian Yesus|kematian]] (yaitu pada hari [[Minggu]]).<ref name="Luk24_13">{{Alkitab|Lukas 24: 13-35}}</ref><ref>''Encyclopedia Judaica'', Keter Publishing House, Jerusalem, 1972, "Emmaus," Vol. 6, halaman 726-727</ref>

 

A similar event is mentioned in the [[Mark 16|longer ending of Mark]], but this is believed to be a late addition derived from the gospel of Luke<ref>[[Morna Hooker|Hooker, M. D.]] (1991). ''The Gospel according to Mark''. London: A & C Black.</ref> and the incident is not mentioned in the gospels of [[Gospel of Matthew|Matthew]] and [[Gospel of John|John]].

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== Identifikasi historis ==

 

=== Emaus-Nikopolis/Imwas ===

 

Identikasi modern pertama Emaus dilakukan oleh petualang dan sarjana [[Edward Robinson]], yang menyamakannya dengan desa Arab Palestina, Imwas. Sebelum hancur pada tahun 1967, desa Imwas terletak di ujung lembah Ayalon, pada perbatasan daerah perbukitan Yudea, sekitar 153 stadia (18.6 mil) dari Yerusalem melewati Jalur ''Kiryat Yearim Ridge Route'', 161 stadia (19.6 mil) lewat "Beth-Horon Ridge Route" dan {{convert|1600|ft|m}} lebih rendah dari permukaan laut.

 

 

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Archaeologically, many remains have been excavated at the site of the former Palestinian village, now located inside [[Canada Park]], which support historical and traditional claims. Five structures were found and dated, including a Christian basilica from the 3rd century, another basilica from the 6th century and a 12th century Crusader church.<ref>[http://www.emmaus-nicopolis.org Emmaus Nicopolis, official site]</ref> [[Emmaus Nicopolis]] is a [[tituler see]] of the [[Roman Catholic Church]].<ref>[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05405a.htm Emmaus] - [[Catholic Encyclopedia]] article</ref>

One of the oldest extant versions of the Gospel of Luke, preserved in the [[Codex Bezae]], reads "Oulammaus" instead of Emmaus. In [[Septuagint]], the [[Greek language|Greek]] translation of the [[Old Testament]] scriptures, Oulammaus was the place where [[Jacob]] was visited by God in his dream, while sleeping on a rock.<ref>See {{Bibleref2|Genesis|28:10-19}}.</ref> However, Oulammaus was not a real place name at all, but created only by an unfortunate translation mistake. The original name in Hebrew was "Luz". This mistake has long been corrected, but it was still there at the time when the Gospel was written around 100 AD. Thus, a theory has been put forward,<ref>Jenny Read-Heimerdinger: ‘Where is Emmaus?’, in Studies in the Early Text of the Gospels and Acts, D.J. Taylor (ed.), Birmingham University Press, pp. 229-44. Jenny Read-Heimerdinger with J. Rius-Camps: ‘Emmaous or Oulammaous? Luke’s Use of the Jewish Scriptures in the Text of Luke 24 in Codex Bezae’, Revista Catalana de Teologia 27, pp. 23-42.</ref> that the story in the Gospel was merely symbolic, wanting to draw a parallel between Jacob being visited by God and the disciples being visited by Jesus. This symbolic significance, however, would not preclude the account being historically accurate. To be noted also is that Jacob was sleeping on a rock and Jesus' main disciple [[Simon Peter]] was called by the name of rock (Petros).

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== Referensi ==

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* {{1911}}