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Daftar Situs Warisan Dunia dalam bahaya: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(16 revisi perantara oleh 11 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{periksa terjemahan|en|List of World Heritage in Danger}}
[[Berkas:World Heritage in Danger. Map of countries.svg|400px|jmpl|Negara-negara dengan Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO yang dalam bahaya. Jumlah situs ditanaiditandai dengan warna:<br />{{Legend|#2b0000|Enam situs}}{{Legend|#550000|Lima situs}}{{Legend|#800000|Empat situs}}{{Legend|#aa0000|Tiga situs}}{{Legend|#d40000|Dua situs}}{{Legend|#ff0000|Satu situs}}]]
[[Berkas:Nativity Grotto Star.jpg|jmpl|[[Gereja Kelahiran]], yang secara tradisional dianggap tempat lahir [[Yesus]], adalah salah satu dari beberapa situs yang diangkat menjadi [[Situs Warisan Dunia]] dan Warisan Dunia dalam Bahaya pada tahun yang sama.]]
 
Baris 63 ⟶ 64:
| align="center" | 2001-
|Terbentuknya gua di kawasan tersebut disebabkan oleh tanah liat di permukaan, yang menjadi semi-cair saat bertemu dengan "unsur air"
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/90 |title=Abu Mena |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/90/threats/ |title=Abu Mena–Threats to the Site (2001) |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=27 August 2010}}</ref><br/><ref name="25-sess-p134">{{harvnb|25th session|2001|p=134}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Cagar Alam Nasional Aïr dan Ténéré]]
| [[Berkas:Arakao1.jpg|150x150px]]
| <span style="display: none;">Niger1</span>[[Departemen Arlit]],<br />{{flag|Niger}}<br />{{coord|18|16|37|N|7|59|58|E|type:mountain_region:NE|name=Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves}} || Alam:<br />(vii), (ix), (x) || {{convert|7736000|ha|disp=b|abbr=values}} || align="center" | 1991 || align="center" | 1992 || Konflik militer dan kerusuhan di daerah serta penurunan populasi satwa liar dan degradasi tutupan vegetasi
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/573 |title=Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |accessdate=28 May 2010}}</ref><ref name="16-sess-p29">{{harvnb|16th session|1992|p=29}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Kota Lama Aleppo|Kota Kuno Aleppo]]
| [[Berkas:Ancient Aleppo viewskyline 2011-01-08 (02).JPGjpg|150x150px]]
| {{sort|Suriah|[[Kegubernuran Aleppo]], {{flag|Suriah}}<br/><small>{{coord|36|14|0|N|37|10|0|E|region:SY_type:landmark|name=Ancient City of Aleppo}}</small>}}
| Kebudayaan:<br />(iii)(iv)
Baris 84 ⟶ 85:
| {{sort|Suriah|[[Kegubernuran Daraa]], {{flag|Suriah}}<br/><small>{{coord|32|31|5|N|36|28|54|E|region:SY_type:landmark|name=Ancient City of Bosra}}</small>}}
| Kebudayaan:<br />(i)(iii)(vi)
| align="center" | &mdash;—
| align="center" | 1980
| align="center" | 2013-
Baris 107 ⟶ 108:
| align="center" | 2011
| align="center" | 2013-
| [[Perang Saudara Suriah]], beberapa dikuasai oleh para pemberontak. Laporan penjarahan dan penghancuran oleh kelompok Islamispemberontak.
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1348 |title=Ancient Villages of Northern Syria |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
|-
Baris 114 ⟶ 115:
| <span style="display: none;">Lib</span>[[Jebel Akhdar, Libya|Jebel Akhdar]],<br />{{Flagu|Libya}}<br/>{{Coord|32|49|30|N|21|51|30|E|name=Archaeological Site of Cyrene}}
| Kebudayaan:<br />(ii), (iii), (vi)
| align="center" | {{ntsh|0}}&mdash;—
| align="center" | 1982
| align="center" | 2016-
| [[Perang Saudara Libya (2014–sekarang)|Perang Saudara Libya]], keberadaan kelompok bersenjata, kerusakan lanjutan potensial dan nyaris tak terhindarkan.
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/190 |title=Archaeological Site of Cyrene |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=17 July 2016}}</ref><ref name="Libya">{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/news/1523 |title=Libya’s five World Heritage sites put on List of World Heritage in Danger |publisher=UNESCO |date=13 July 2016 |accessdate=17 July 2016}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Leptis Magna|Situs Arkeologi Leptis Magna]]
Baris 124 ⟶ 125:
| <span style="display: none;">Lib</span>[[Al Khums|Khoms]],<br />{{Flagu|Libya}}<br/>{{Coord|32|38|18|N|14|17|35|E|name=Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna}}
| Budaya:<br />(i), (ii), (iii)
| align="center" | {{ntsh|0}}&mdash;—
| align="center" | 1982
| align="center" | 2016-
| [[Perang Saudara Libya (2014–sekarang)|Perang Saudara Libya]], keberadaan kelompok bersenjata, kerusakan lanjutan potensial dan nyaris tak terhindarkan.
| <ref name="Libya"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/183 |title=Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=17 July 2016}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Sabratha|Situs Arkeologi Sabratha]]
Baris 134 ⟶ 135:
| <span style="display: none;">Lib</span>[[Sabratha]],<br />{{Flagu|Libya}}<br/>{{Coord|32|48|19|N|12|29|06|E|name=Archaeological Site of Sabratha}}
| Kebudayaan:<br />(iii)
| align="center" | {{ntsh|0}}&mdash;—
| align="center" | 1982
| align="center" | 2016-
| [[Perang Saudara Libya (2014–sekarang)|Perang Saudara Libya]], keberadaan kelompok bersenjata, kerusakan lanjutan potensial dan nyaris tak terhindarkan.
| <ref name="Libya"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/184 |title=Archaeological Site of Sabratha |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=17 July 2016}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Assur|Ashur]] (Qal'at Sherqat)
Baris 148 ⟶ 149:
| align="center" | 2003-
| Sebuah waduk yang direncanakan akan membanjiri sebagian situs itu ditangguhkan dibangun dari [[Perang Irak]] pada pemerintahan baru, kurangnya perlindungan yang memadai
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1130 |title=Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |accessdate=28 May 2010}}</ref><ref name="27-sess-p123-124">{{harvnb|27th session|2003|pp=123–124}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Cagar Alam Karang Penghalang Belize]]
Baris 158 ⟶ 159:
| align="center" | 2009-
| Pemotongan bakau dan pembangunan yang berlebihan
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/764 |title=Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |accessdate=28 May 2010}}</ref><ref name="33-sess">{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/archive/2009/whc09-33com-20e.pdf |title=WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE: Thirty-third session |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |accessdate=26 June 2011}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Zona Arkeologi Chan Chan]]
Baris 168 ⟶ 169:
| align="center" | 1986-
| Erosi alami
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/366 |title=Chan Chan Archaeological Zone |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |accessdate=28 May 2010}}</ref><ref name="10-sess">{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/archive/1986/cc-86-conf003-10e.pdf |title=WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE: Tenth session |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |accessdate=26 June 2011}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Gereja Kelahiran|Tempat Lahir Yesus: Gereja Kelahiran dan Rute Ziarah, Bethlehem]]
Baris 178 ⟶ 179:
| align="center" | 2012-
| Kerusakan karena kebocoran air - namun, pengerjaan restorasi saat ini dilakukan untuk menyelamatkan situs tersebut.
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1433 |title=Birthplace of Jesus: Church of the Nativity and the Pilgrimage Route, Bethlehem |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=30 June 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/news/896 |title=Church of the Nativity and the Pilgrimage Route in Bethlehem, Palestine, inscribed on UNESCO World Heritage List along with sites from Israel, Palau, Indonesia and Morocco |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=30 June 2012}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Potosí|Kota Potosí]]
| [[FileBerkas:Potosi Zentrum.JPG|framelessnirbing|184x184px]]
| [[Potosí]], {{Flag|Bolivia}}
{{Coord|19|35|1|S|65|45|11|W}}
Baris 190 ⟶ 191:
|1987
|2014–
|Pertambangan berkelanjutan yang meninggalkan gunung berpori dan tak stabil, menyebabkan sebagian puncaknya runtuh, juga target pertambangan masa mendatang oleh Korp Pertambangan Bolivia. Recommendations untuk membuat situs tersebut makin tak tertindaklanjuti.
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/420/|title=City of Potosí|last=Centre|first=UNESCO World Heritage|website=whc.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=2018-03-30}}</ref>
|-
Baris 201 ⟶ 202:
| align="center" | 2005-
| Kerusakan sejumlah besar struktur akibat hujan deras antara November 2004 dan Februari 2005 serta pembangunan sebuah monumen baru di jalan pantai dan gerbang pintu masuk ke kota di zona penyangga yang dapat memiliki dampak besar terhadap nilai situs
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/658 |title=Coro and its Port |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |accessdate=28 May 2010}}</ref><ref name="29-sess-p102-103">{{harvnb|29th session|2005|pp=102–103}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Crac des Chevaliers]] dan [[Istana Salah Ed-Din|Qal’at Salah El-Din]]
Baris 210 ⟶ 211:
| align="center" | 2006
| align="center" | 2013-
| [[Perang Saudara Suriah]], yang sempat dipegang oleh [[Front Al-Nusra]] dan kelompok Islamis lainnya, diklaim kembali oleh [[Tentara Arab Suriah]] dan pejuang [[Hizbullah]]. Laporan kerusakan dan penjarahan yang disebabkan oleh kelompok Islamispemberontak dirilis oleh pemerintah.
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1229 |title=Crac des Chevaliers and Qal’at Salah El-Din |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
|-
Baris 221 ⟶ 222:
| align="center" | 2003-
| Konservasi yang keadaannya rapuh karena ditinggalkan, aksi militer dan ledakan dinamit, menyebabkan bahaya seperti risiko keruntuhan relung Buddha, kerusakan lebih lanjut dari lukisan dinding gua, penjarahan dan penggalian ilegal
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/208 |title=Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |accessdate=28 May 2010}}</ref><ref name="27-sess-p122-123">{{harvnb|27th session|2003|pp=122–123}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Rennell Timur]]
Baris 231 ⟶ 232:
| align="center" | 2013-
| Kerusakan situs tersebut karena penebangan dan dampaknya pada ekosistem lokal
| <ref>{{Cite web|author=World Heritage Committee|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/news/1034|title=World Heritage Committee inscribes East Rennell on the List of World Heritage in Danger|publisher=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|accessdate=2013-08-13}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Taman Nasional Everglades]]
Baris 241 ⟶ 242:
| align="center" | 1993–2007, 2010
| Akibat kerusakan [[Badai Andrew]] dan penurunan aliran air dan kualitas karena pembangunan pertanian dan perkotaan (1993), terus mengalami degradasi di situs yang mengakibatkan hilangnya habitat laut dan penurunan spesies laut (2010)
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/76 |title=Everglades National Park |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |accessdate=28 May 2010}}</ref><ref name="17-sess">{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/archive/1993/whc-93-conf002-14e.pdf |title=WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE: Seventeenth session |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |accessdate=26 June 2011}}</ref><br/><ref name="34-sess-p82-83">{{harvnb|34th session|2010|pp=82–83}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Benteng di Sisi Karibia Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo]]
Baris 247 ⟶ 248:
| <span style="display: none;">Pan</span>[[Provinsi Colón]],<br />{{Flagu|Panama}}<br/>{{coord|9|33|14|N|79|39|21|W|type:landmark|name=Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo}}
| Budaya:<br />(i), (iv)
| align="center" | {{ntsh|0}}&mdash;—
| align="center" |1980
| align="center" | 2012-
| Faktor lingkungan, kurangnya perhatian dan pembangunan perkotaan
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/135 |title=Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=27 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/news/892 |title=Panamanian fortifications inscribed on List of World Heritage in Danger |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=27 October 2012}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Humberstone dan Pabrik Kalium Nitrat Santa Laura]]
Baris 261 ⟶ 262:
| align="center" | 2005
| Sifat struktur rapuh karena kurangnya pemeliharaan selama 40 tahun, juga kerusakan, vandalisme dan beberapa pembongkaran; penjarahan
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1178|title=Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |accessdate=28 May 2010}}</ref><ref name="29-sess-p142-143">{{harvnb|29th session|2005|pp=142–143}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Taman Nasional Garamba]]
Baris 269 ⟶ 270:
| align="center" | 1984–1992, 1996
| Pengurangan populasi [[Badak Putih Utara]] (1984); perburuan badak putih dari dua pembunuhan tiga jagawana dan tidak ada rencana untuk tindakan korektif dari pihak berwenang (1996)
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/136 |title=Garamba National Park |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}</ref><ref name="8-sess-p18"/><br/><ref name="20-sess-p32">{{harvnb|20th session|1996|p=32}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Hatra]]
Baris 279 ⟶ 280:
| align="center" | 2015-
| Kerusakan yang terjadi pada properti oleh kelompok bersenjata
| <ref>{{Cite web|author=World Heritage Committee|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/news/1309|title=The Iraqi site of Hatra added to the List of World Heritage in Danger|publisher=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|accessdate=2015-07-14}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Hebron|Kota Lama Hebron/Al-Khalil]]
Baris 288 ⟶ 289:
| align="center" | 2017-
|
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/news/1685 |title=World Heritage Committee inscribes new site and approves extension of existing site on UNESCO’s World Heritage List |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=7 July 2017}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Shahrisabz|Pusat Sejarah Shakhrisyabz]]
Baris 298 ⟶ 299:
| align="center" | 2016-
| Penghancuran bangunan di kawasan abad pertengahannya dan pengembangan kota berkelanjutan.
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/885 |title=Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=17 July 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/news/1522 |title=Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz, Uzbekistan, added to List of World Heritage in Danger |publisher=UNESCO |date=13 July 2016 |accessdate=17 July 2016}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Wina|Pusat Sejarah Wina]]
Baris 308 ⟶ 309:
| align="center" | 2017-
| Proyek tingkat tinggi baru
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/news/1684 |title=Historic Centre of Vienna inscribed on List of World Heritage in Danger |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=6 July 2017}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Kota Bersejarah [[Zabīd]]
Baris 318 ⟶ 319:
| align="center" | 2000
| Kondisi bangunan bersejarahnya memprihatinkan, tertulis atas permintaan dari negara peserta
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/611|title=Historic Town of Zabid |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=3 December 2010}}</ref><ref name="24-sess-p26-27">{{harvnb|24th session|2000|pp=26–27}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Taman Nasional Kahuzi-Biega]]
Baris 328 ⟶ 329:
| align="center" | 1997-
| Penggundulan hutan, berburu serta perang dan perselisihan sipil
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/137 |title=Kahuzi-Biega National Park |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |accessdate=28 May 2010}}</ref><ref name="21-sess">{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/archive/1997/whc-97-conf208-17e.pdf |title=WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE: Twenty-first session |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |accessdate=26 June 2011}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Liverpool – Kota Merkantil Maritim]]
Baris 338 ⟶ 339:
| align="center" | 2012-
| Karena rencana pembangunan ulang lahan dok sejarah yang dikenal sebagai [[Liverpool Waters]]
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1150|title=Liverpool – Maritime Mercantile City |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=27 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/news/890|title=World Heritage Committee places Liverpool on List of World Heritage in Danger |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=27 October 2012}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Taman Nasional Manovo-Gounda St Floris]]
Baris 348 ⟶ 349:
| align="center" | 1997-
| Penggembalaan dan perburuan ilegal, situasi keamanan yang memburuk
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/475 |title=Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}</ref><ref name="21-sess-p18-19">{{harvnb|21st session|1997|pp=18–19}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Menara dan Sisa Arkeologi Jam]]
Baris 358 ⟶ 359:
| align="center" | 2002-
| Kurangnya perlindungan hukum, kurangnya tindakan perlindungan atau rencana pengelolaan, buruknya kondisi situs
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/211 |title=Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}</ref><ref name="26-sess-p55">{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/archive/2002/whc-02-conf202-25e.pdf|format=PDF |title=World Heritage Committee: Twenty-sixth session |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2011|page=55}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Monumen Abad Pertengahan di Kosovo]]
Baris 368 ⟶ 369:
| align="center" | 2006-
| Kurangnya perlindungan hukum dan manajemen, ketidakstabilan politik dan keamanan
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/724|title=Medieval Monuments in Kosovo |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=3 December 2010}}</ref><ref name="30-sess-p157-158">{{harvnb|30th session|2006|pp=157–158}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Cagar Alam Gunung Nimba]]
Baris 378 ⟶ 379:
| align="center" | 1992-
| Pertambangan bijih besi konsesi bagian dari situs warisan dunia dan masuknya sejumlah besar pengungsi pada bagian Guinea dari situs ini
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/155 |title=Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}</ref><ref name="16-sess-p26-28">{{harvnb|16th session|1992|pp=26–28}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Nan Madol|Nan Madol: Pusat Seremonial Mikronesia Timur]]
Baris 388 ⟶ 389:
| align="center" | 2016-
| Siltasi berkelanjutan dari arus air yang berkontribusi pada pertumbuhan berlebihan dan mengancam struktur yang ada.
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1503 |title=Nan Madol: Ceremonial Centre of Eastern Micronesia |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=18 July 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/news/1524 |title=Four sites inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List |publisher=UNESCO |date=15 July 2016 |accessdate=18 July 2016}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Taman Nasional Niokolo-Koba]]
Baris 398 ⟶ 399:
| align="center" | 2007
| Degradasi properti, populasi mamalia yang rendah, masalah manajemen dan dampak dari sebuah bendungan yang diusulkan di sungai Gambia
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/153 |title=Niokolo-Koba National Park |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}</ref><ref name="31-sess-p41-43">{{harvnb|31st session|2007|pp=41–43}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Suaka Margasatwa Okapi]]
Baris 407 ⟶ 408:
| align="center" | 1997-
| Penjarahan fasilitas taman dan pembunuhan gajah akibat konflik bersenjata di daerah tersebut
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/718 |title=Okapi Wildlife Reserve |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}</ref><ref name="21-sess-p19">{{harvnb|21st session|1997|p=19}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Kota Lama Yerusalem dan Dindingnya]]
Baris 417 ⟶ 418:
| align="center" | 1982-
| Pembangunan perkotaan yang tidak terkendali, kerusakan umum keadaan konservasi karena pariwisata dan kurangnya pemeliharaan
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/148 |title=Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}</ref><ref name="6-sess-p10-12">{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/archive/1982/clt-82-conf015-8e.pdf |title=World Heritage Committee: Sixth session|format=PDF |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=26 June 2011|pages=10–12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/media-services/single-view/news/unescos_position_regarding_jerusalem/ |title=UNESCO replies to allegations |publisher=UNESCO |date=15 July 2011 |accessdate=20 October 2011}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Sana'a|Kota Lama Sana'a]]
Baris 423 ⟶ 424:
| <span style="display: none;">Yem</span>[[Kegubernuran Sana'a]],<br />{{Flagu|Yaman}}<br/>{{coord|15|21|20|N|44|12|29|E|region:YE_type:city|name=Sana'a}}
| Kebudayaan:<br />(iv), (v), (vi)
| align="center" | {{ntsh|0}}&mdash;—
| align="center" |1986
| align="center" | 2015-
|[[Perang Saudara Yaman (2015–sekarang)|Perang Saudara Yaman]]
| <ref name="World Heritage Committee">{{Cite web|author=World Heritage Committee|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/news/1310|title=Yemen’s Old City of Sana’a and Old Walled City of Shibam added to List of World Heritage in Danger|publisher=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|accessdate=2015-07-15}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Ghadames|Kota Lama Ghadamès]]
Baris 433 ⟶ 434:
| <span style="display: none;">Lib</span>[[Ghadames]],<br />{{Flagu|Libya}}<br/>{{Coord|30|08|00|N|9|30|00|E|name=Old Town of Ghadamès}}
| Kebudayaan:<br />(v)
| align="center" | {{ntsh|0}}&mdash;—
| align="center" | 1986
| align="center" | 2016-
| [[Perang Saudara Libya (2014–sekarang)|Perang Saudara Libya]], keberadaan kelompok bersenjata, kerusakan lanjutan potensial dan nyaris tak terhindarkan.
| <ref name="Libya"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/362 |title=Old Town of Ghadamès |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=17 July 2016}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Djenné|Kota Lama Djenné]]
Baris 443 ⟶ 444:
| <span style="display: none;">Mal</span>[[Djenné]],<br />{{Flagu|Mali}}<br/>{{Coord|13|54|23|N|4|33|18|W|name=Old Towns of Djenné}}
| Kebudayaan:<br />(iii), (iv)
| align="center" | {{ntsh|0}}&mdash;—
| align="center" | 1988
| align="center" | 2016-
| Ketidakamanan wilayah, pengikisan keadaan kota bersejarah tersebut, urbanisasi dan erosi.
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/116 |title=Old Towns of Djenné |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=17 July 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/news/1520 |title=Mali’s Old Towns of Djenné on List of World Heritage in Danger |publisher=UNESCO |date=13 July 2016 |accessdate=17 July 2016}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Battir|Palestina: Lahan Zaitun dan Anggur – Lanskap Kebudayaan Yerusalem Selatan, Battir]]
Baris 457 ⟶ 458:
| align="center" | 2014-
| [[Barrier Tepi Barat Israel]] "mengisolasi para petani dari ladang yang mereka tanam selama berabad-abad".
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1492 |title=Palestine: Land of Olives and Vines – Cultural Landscape of Southern Jerusalem, Battir |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=25 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/news/1154 |title=Palestine: Land of Olives and Vines - Cultural Landscape of Southern Jerusalem, Battir, inscribed on World Heritage List and on List of World Heritage in Danger |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=25 February 2015}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Shibam|Kota Tembok Lama Shibam]]
Baris 463 ⟶ 464:
| <span style="display: none;">Yem</span>[[Kegubernuran Hadhramaut]],<br />{{Flagu|Yaman}}<br/>{{coord|15|55|36.984|N|48|37|36.012|E|region:YE_type:city|name=Shibam}}
| Kebudayaan:<br />(iii), (iv), (v)
| align="center" | {{ntsh|0}}&mdash;—
| align="center" |1982
| align="center" | 2015-
| Ancaman potensial dari konflik bersenjata, pengamanan yang dibutuhkan dan masalah manajemen yang terjadi di situs tersebut
| <ref name="World Heritage Committee"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Hutan hujan di Atsinanana]]
Baris 477 ⟶ 478:
| align="center" | 2010-
| Penebangan liar dan perburuan yang terancam punahnya [[lemur]]
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1257 |title=Rainforests of the Atsinanana |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/61F7YBBDB?url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1257 |archivedate=27 August 2011 |df= }}</ref><ref name="34-sess-p57-58">{{harvnb|34th session|2010|pp=57–58}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Cagar Biosfer Río Plátano]]
Baris 487 ⟶ 488:
| align="center" | 1996–2007, 2011
| Pembalakan, memancing dan pendudukan tanah, perburuan dan berkurangnya kapasitas Negara untuk mengelola situs, sebagian besar disebabkan oleh kerusakan hukum dan adanya pengedar narkoba
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/196|title=Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=25 June 2011}}</ref><ref name="20-sess-p29">{{harvnb|20th session|1996|p=29}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Tadrart Acacus|Situs Seni Baru Tadrart Acacus]]
Baris 493 ⟶ 494:
| <span style="display: none;">Lib</span>[[Fezzan]],<br />{{Flagu|Libya}}<br/>{{Coord|24|50|00|N|10|20|00|E|name=Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus}}
| Cultural:<br />(iii)
| align="center" | {{ntsh|0}}&mdash;—
| align="center" | 1985
| align="center" | 2016-
| [[Perang Saudara Libya (2014–sekarang)|Perang Saudara Libya]], keberadaan kelompok bersenjata, kerusakan lanjutan potensial dan nyaris tak terhindarkan.
| <ref name="Libya"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/287 |title=Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=17 July 2016}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Taman Nasional Salonga]]
Baris 507 ⟶ 508:
| align="center" | 1984–1992, 1999
| Penurunan populasi [[Badak Putih Utara]] (1984), kerusakan tatanan sipil (1999)
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/280 |title=Salonga National Park|publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}</ref><ref name="8-sess-p14">{{Harvnb|8th session|1984|p=14}}</ref><br/><ref name="23-sess-p29"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Kota Arkeologi Samarra]]
Baris 517 ⟶ 518:
| align="center" | 2007-
| Situasi keamanan berikut [[Perang Irak]] dan kurangnya kontrol negara untuk perlindungan atau pengelolaan situs
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/276 |title=Samarra Archaeological City |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}</ref><ref name="31-sess-p152-153">{{harvnb|31st session|2007|pp=152–153}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Suaka Margasatwa Selous]]
| [[FileBerkas:TZ Selous Game Reserve Aeroview.JPG|framelessnirbing|171x171px]]
|Kawasan [[Kawasan Pwani|Pesirir]], [[Kawasan Morogoro|Morogoro]], [[Kawasan Lindi|Lindi]], [[Kawasan Mtwara|Mtwara]] dan [[Kawasan Ruvuma|Ruvuma]],
 
{{Flag|Tanzania}},
Baris 542 ⟶ 543:
| align="center" | 1980
| align="center" | 2013-
| [[Perang Saudara Suriah]], ditaklukan oleh organisasi teroris Negara Islam paling ikonoklastik (ISIS)bersenjata.
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/23 |title=Site of Palmyra |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |accessdate=17 Aug 2011}}</ref>
|-
Baris 549 ⟶ 550:
| <span style="display: none;">Mal</span>[[Timbuktu]],<br />[[Kawasan Timbuktu]],<br />{{Flagu|Mali}}<br/>{{coord|16|46|24|N|2|59|58|W|name=Timbuktu}}
| Kebudayaan:<br />(ii), (iv), (v)
| align="center" | {{ntsh|0}}&mdash;—
| align="center" |1988
| align="center" | 2012-
| Ancaman penghancuran oleh kelompok-kelompok Islamis seperti [[Al-Qaeda di Maghreb Islam]], [[Ansar Dine]] dan [[Boko Haram]]bersenjata. Beberapa monumen sekarang dirusak dan dihancurkan.
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/119 |title=Timbuktu |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=27 October 2012}}</ref><ref name="mali-danger">{{cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/news/893 |title=Heritage sites in northern Mali placed on List of World Heritage in Danger |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=27 October 2012}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Makam Askia]]
Baris 562 ⟶ 563:
| align="center" |2004
| align="center" | 2012-
| Dirusak oleh kelompok-kelompok Islamis seperti [[Al-Qaeda di Maghreb Islam]] dan [[Ansar Dine]]bersenjata. Dikabarkan dihancurkan oleh Ansar Dine saat mereka merebut [[Timbuktu]].
| <ref name="mali-danger"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1139 |title=Tomb of Askia |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=27 October 2012}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Makam Raja-raja Buganda di Kasubi]]
Baris 573 ⟶ 574:
| align="center" | 2010-
| Kerusakan Muzibu Azaala Mpanga, bangunan utama dari situs ini, oleh kebakaran Maret 2010
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1022 |title=Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |accessdate=28 May 2010}}</ref><ref name="34-sess-p103-105">{{harvnb|34th session|2010|pp=103–105}}</ref>
 
|-
! scope="row" | [[Warisan Hutan Hujan Tropis SumateraSumatra]]
| [[Berkas:Man of the woods.JPG|150px]]
| <span style="display: none;">Indonesia</span>[[SumateraSumatra]],<br />{{flag|Indonesia}}<br />{{coord|02|30|00|S|101|30|00|E|scale:100000_source:frwiki|name=Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra}}
| Alam:<br />(vii), (ix), (x)
| {{convert|2595124|ha|disp=b|abbr=values}}
Baris 584 ⟶ 585:
| align="center" | 2011-
| Perburuan penebangan, liar, perambahan pertanian, dan rencana untuk membangun jalan melalui situs
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1167 |title=Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |accessdate=25 June 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/news/764 |title=Danger listing for Indonesia’s Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |accessdate=26 July 2011}}</ref>
 
|-
Baris 595 ⟶ 596:
| align="center" | 1994-
| Penggundulan hutan dan perburuan sebagai akibat dari masuknya pengungsi karena [[Perang Sipil Rwanda]]
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/63 |title=Virunga National Park |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |accessdate=28 May 2010}}</ref><ref name="18-sess">{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/archive/1994/whc-94-conf003-16e.pdf |title=WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE: Eighteenth session |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |accessdate=26 June 2011}}</ref>
|}
 
Baris 632 ⟶ 633:
| align="center" | 2010-2017
| Proyek rekonstruksi besar yang akan berujung pada intervensi ireversibel. Pada 2017, Katedral Bagrati dihapuskan dari properti karena proyek teraforemensi telah mengaungi integritas dan keotentikan situs tersebut. Biara Gelati masih menjadi Situs Warisan Dunia dan dihapuskan dari daftar.<ref group="nb" name="fromWHD"/>
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/710|title=Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=3 December 2010}}</ref><ref name="34-sess-p130-133">{{harvnb|34th session|2010|pp=130–133}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/news/1692/|title=Gelati Monastery, Georgia, removed from UNESCO’s List of World Heritage in Danger |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=13 July 2017}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Benteng Bahla]]
Baris 648 ⟶ 649:
| <span style="display: none;">Iran</span>[[Provinsi Kerman|Kerman]],<br />{{Flagu|Iran}}<br/>{{coord|29|07|01|N|58|22|07|E|type:landmark_region:IR|name=Bam and its Cultural Landscape}}
| Kebudayaan:<br />(ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
| align="center" | {{ntsh|0}}&mdash;—
| align="center" | 2004
| align="center" | 2004–2013
|Setelah kerusakan karena [[gempa bumi Bam 2003]]
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1208|title=Bam and its Cultural Landscape |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=3 December 2010}}</ref><ref name="28-sess-p47-48">{{harvnb|28th session|2004|pp=47–48}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/news/1031|title= World Heritage Committee removes the Iranian World Heritage site of Bam and its Cultural Landscape from danger listing|publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=13 July 2013}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Butrint]]
Baris 718 ⟶ 719:
| <span style="display: none;">Pak</span>[[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]],<br />{{Flagu|Pakistan}}<br/>{{coord|31|35|25|N|74|18|35|E|name=Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore}}
| Kebudayaan:<br />(i), (ii), (iii)
| align="center" | {{ntsh|0}}&mdash;—
| align="center" |1981
| align="center" | 2000–2012
| Penghancuran tank-tank air bersejarah pada 1999 untuk pelebaran jalan raya dan pengikisan tembok-tembok perimeter dari Taman tersebut, didaftarkan atas permintaan pemerintah Pakistan
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/171 |title=Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 May 2010}}</ref><ref name="24-sess-p26">{{harvnb|24th session|2000|p=26}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Kepulauan Galápagos]]
Baris 748 ⟶ 749:
|<span style="display: none;">Geor</span>[[Mtskheta-Mtianeti]],<br />{{Flagu|Georgia}}<br/>{{coord|41|51|N|44|43|E|type:city|name=Historical Monuments of Mtskheta}}
| Kebudayaan:<br />(iii), (iv)
| align="center" | {{ntsh|0}}&mdash;—
| align="center" |1994
| align="center" | 2009-2016
| Pengikisan dari pengerjaan batu dan fresko, kesalahan manajemen dan pembangunan kota
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/708|title=Historical Monuments of Mtskheta |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=3 December 2010}}</ref><ref name="33-sess-p139">{{harvnb|33rd session|2009|p=139}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Taman Nasional Ichkeul]]
Baris 792 ⟶ 793:
| align="center" | 2009–2015
| Penggundulan hutan, penangkapan ikan ilegal dan perburuan. Dihapuskan setelah penunjangan signifikan pada manajemen taman
| <ref>{{Cite web|author=World Heritage Committee|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/news/1306|title=Colombia’s Los Katíos National Park removed from List of Heritage in Danger|publisher=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|accessdate=2015-07-15}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Suaka Margasatwa Manas]]
Baris 842 ⟶ 843:
| align="center" | 2001–2012
| Ketiadaan program pemantauan sistematis atau rencana manajemen komprehensif
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/722|title=Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=28 June 2012}}</ref><ref name="25-sess-p139-141">{{harvnb|25th session|2001|pp=139–141}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Istana Kerajaan Abomey]]
Baris 858 ⟶ 859:
|<span style="display: none;">Tan</span>[[Distrik Kilwa]],<br />{{Flagu|Tanzania}}<br />{{coord|8|57|28|S|39|31|22|E|region:TZ_type:landmark|name=Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara}}
|Kebudayaan:<br />(iii)
|{{ntsh|0}}&mdash;—
|1981
|2004-2014
Baris 967 ⟶ 968:
 
; Umum
* {{cite web |url = http://data.iucn.org/dbtw-wpd/edocs/2009-066.pdf |title=World Heritage in Danger: A compendium of key decisions on the conservation of natural World Heritage properties via the List of World Heritage in Danger |year=2009 |work= |publisher=[[IUCN]] |location=Gland, Switzerland |format=PDF |accessdate=3 September 2011 |ref={{harvid|IUCN|2009}} |archive-date=2010-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101230051158/http://data.iucn.org/dbtw-wpd/edocs/2009-066.pdf |dead-url=yes }}
* {{cite book |last1=Chape |first1=Stuart |last2=Spalding |first2=Mark |last3=Jenkins |first3=Martin |title=The world's protected areas: status, values and prospects in the 21st century |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=HuaGXdMTTmcC |accessdate=3 September 2011 |edition=illustrated |year=2008 |publisher=[[University of Castile-La Mancha]]|isbn=978-0-520-24660-7 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last1=Timothy |first1=Dallen J.|last2=Nyaupane|first2=Gyan P. |title=Cultural heritage and tourism in the developing world: a regional perspective |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=5qU7GqJa1-oC |accessdate=3 September 2011 |edition=illustrated |year=2009 |series=Contemporary geographies of leisure, tourism and mobility|volume=10 |publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]] |ISBN = 978-0-415-77622-6 |ref=harv}}
Baris 989 ⟶ 990:
* [http://whc.unesco.org/en/danger/ UNESCO World Heritage Centre – World Heritage in Danger List]: Official site
* [http://whc.unesco.org/pg.cfm?cid=31 UNESCO Heritage Centre – World Heritage List]: Official site
* [http://worldheritage-forum.net/en/ Worldheritage-Forum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110103000907/http://worldheritage-forum.net/en/ |date=2011-01-03 }}: Weblog and Information on World Heritage Issues
{{Authority control}}
 
[[Kategori:Daftar Situs Warisan Dunia yang dalam bahaya| ]]▼
{{daftar pilihan}}
[[Kategori:Daftar Situs Warisan Dunia]]▼
 
▲[[Kategori:Daftar Situs Warisan]]
▲[[Kategori:Warisan Dunia yang dalam bahaya]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Daftar_Situs_Warisan_Dunia_dalam_bahaya"