Roy J. Glauber: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox scientist
| birth_name = Roy Jay Glauber
| image = Roy Glauber Dec 10 2005.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Glauber pada tahun 2005
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1925|9|1|mf=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Kota New York]], [[New York]], [[Amerika Serikat]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2018|12|26|1925|9|1|mf=yes}}
| residence =
| field = [[Fisika teori]]
| work_institution = {{Plainlist|
* [[Universitas Harvard]]
* [[Laboratorium Nasional Los Alamos]]}}
| alma_mater = [[Universitas Harvard]] <small>(B.A., Ph.D.)</small>
| doctoral_advisor = [[Julian Schwinger]]<ref name=mathgene>{{MathGenealogy|id=15199}}</ref>
| thesis_title = The relativistic theory of meson fields
| thesis_year = 1949
| thesis_url = https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/76985581
| doctoral_students = {{Plainlist|
* [[Leo Kadanoff]]
* [[Daniel Kleitman]]
* [[Daniel Frank Walls]]<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Knight|first1=Peter|authorlink1=Peter Knight (scientist)|last2=Milburn|first2=Gerard J.|authorlink2=Gerard J. Milburn|title=[[Daniel Frank Walls]] FRSNZ. 13 September 1942 — 12 May 1999|journal=[[Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society]]|publisher=Royal Society publishing|year=2015|volume=61|issn=0080-4606|doi=10.1098/rsbm.2014.0019}}</ref>}}
| known_for = Penemuan [[optik kuantum]]
| societies =
| prizes = {{Plainlist|
* [[Nobel Fisika]] {{small|(2005)}}
* [[Penghargaan Dannie Heineman untuk Fisika Matematis|Penghargaan Heineman]] {{small|(1996)}}
* [[Fellow of the Royal Society|ForMemRS]] {{small|(1997)}}<ref name=frs>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316060617/https://royalsociety.org/about-us/fellowship/fellows/|archivedate=2015-03-16|url=https://royalsociety.org/about-us/fellowship/fellows/|publisher=[[Royal Society]]|location=London|title=Fellows of the Royal Society}}</ref>
* [[Medali Albert A. Michelson]] {{small|(1985)}}}}
| religion =
| footnotes =
| spouse= {{marriage|Cynthia Rich<br> l. 1933|1960|1975|reason=cerai}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/~sch00340 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2018-12-29 |archive-date=2015-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404021442/http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/~sch00340 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| website = {{URL|https://www.physics.harvard.edu/people/facpages/glauber}}
|children =2: Jeffrey & Valerie
}}
'''Roy Jay Glauber''' ({{lahirmati||1|9|1925||26|12|2018}}) adalah seorang [[ahli fisika]] teori asal [[Amerika Serikat]]. Ia adalah seorang [[Profesor]] [[Fisika]] [[Mallinckrodt]] di [[Universitas Harvard]] dan Asisten Profesor Ilmu Optik di [[Universitas Arizona]]. Lahir di [[Kota New York]], ia bersama-sama dengan [[John L. Hall]] dan [[Theodor W. Hänsch]] dianugerahi [[Penghargaan Nobel Fisika]] pada tahun 2005 terutama atas kontribusinya pada teori kuantum [[koherensi (fisika)|koherensi optik]]. Dalam penelitiannya ini, yang diterbitkan pada tahun 1963, ia menciptakan model untuk [[deteksi cahaya]] dan menjelaskan karakteristik dasar dari berbagai jenis cahaya, seperti sinar [[laser]] pada [[keadaan koheren]] dan cahaya dari bola lampu pada [[benda hitam]]. Teorinya banyak digunakan di bidang [[optik kuantum]].<ref name="Glauber2009">{{cite journal|last1=Glauber|first1=Roy|title=An interview with Nobel laureate Roy Glauber, Physics 2005|journal=Journal of Visualized Experiments|issue=28|year=2009|issn=1940-087X|doi=10.3791/1535|pmc=3149897}}</ref><ref>R. J. Glauber, ''Quantum Theory of Optical Coherence. Selected Papers and Lectures'', Wiley-VCH, Weinheim 2007. (A collection of reprints of Glauber's most important papers from 1963 to 1999, selected by the author.)</ref><ref>http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2005/12/6/scientists-question-nobel-a-group-of/</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/StoryPage.aspx?id=4430ef80-19e7-4a1f-93ab-f1861c2d5753& |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-02-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080320234139/http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/StoryPage.aspx?id=4430ef80-19e7-4a1f-93ab-f1861c2d5753& |archivedate=2008-03-20 |df= }}</ref>
Dalam [[fisika statistik]], ia memelopori studi tentang dinamika [[perubahan wujud zat]] tingkat pertama, karena ia yang pertama kali mendefinisikan dan menyelidiki dinamika [[stokastik]] [[model Ising]] dalam makalah yang sangat berpengaruh yang diterbitkan pada tahun 1963.<ref name="GlauberJMP1963">{{cite journal|last1=Glauber|first1=R.J.|title=Time‐dependent statistics of the Ising model|journal=Journal of Mathematical Physics|volume=4|year=1963|doi=10.1063/1.1703954}}</ref> Ia bertugas di Dewan Penasihat Nasional<ref>{{cite web|title=Board|url=http://armscontrolcenter.org/about/board/#RGlauber|website=Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation|publisher=Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferatio|accessdate=22 September 2016}}</ref> Pusat Pengendalian Senjata dan Non-Proliferasi, sebuah cabang penelitian dari [[Dewan untuk Dunia yang Layak Huni]].
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
* {{en}} [http://www.physics.harvard.edu/people/facpages/glauber.html Roy J. Glauber di situs Universitas Harvard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120410112418/http://www.physics.harvard.edu/people/facpages/glauber.html |date=2012-04-10 }}
* {{en}} [http://nobelprize.org/physics/laureates/2005/index.html Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisika 2005]
* {{en}} [http://www.aps.org/praw/heineman/96winner.cfm Penghargaan Dannie Heineman 1996]
* {{id}} [http://kompas.com/teknologi/news/0510/06/100731.htm "Nobel Fisika Jatuh ke Bidang Optik"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070717084325/http://www.kompas.com/teknologi/news/0510/06/100731.htm |date=2007-07-17 }}, [[KOMPAS]], [[6 Oktober]] [[2005]]
{{Nobel Fisika}}
[[Kategori:Fisikawan Amerika Serikat|Glauber]]▼
{{lifetime|1925|2018}}
[[Kategori:Pemenang Hadiah Nobel dalam bidang fisika|Glauber, Roy J.]]▼
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Glauber, Roy}}
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