Betlehem, Galilea: Perbedaan antara revisi
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| foundation = 2000 SM <small>(kota kuno)</small><br>1596<small> (Bayt Lahm)</small><br>1906 <small>(koloni Templer)</small><br>1948 <small>([[Moshav]])</small>
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| popyear = {{Israel populations|Year}}
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'''Betlehem di Galilea''' ({{Lang-he-n|בֵּית לֶחֶם הַגְּלִילִית}}בֵּית לֶחֶם הַגְּלִילִית, ''Beit Lehem HaGlilit''; lit. "Betlehem Galilea"; Bethlehem of Galilee) adalah sebuah [[moshav]] di Israel Utara. Terletak di [[Galilea]] dekat Kiryat Tivon, sekitar 10 kilometer sebelah barat lauti [[Nazaret]] dan 30 kilometer sebelah timur [[Haifa]], berada di bawah yurisdiksi dari Dewan Regiional Lembah Jezreel. Pada tahun {{Israel populations|Year}} memiliki jumlah penduduk sebesar {{Israel populations|Bet Lehem Hagelilit}}.{{Israel populations|reference}}
Moshav modern ini berada di situs pemukiman Israel kuno yang dikenal sebagai "Betlehem Zebulon" (Bethlehem of Zebulun) atau "Berlehem Zoria". Kota ini merupakan pemukiman Kristen
== Sejarah ==
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=== Era Utsmaniyah ===
Pada tahun 1517, desa itu dimasukkan dalam wilayah [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]], dan pada catatan pajak tahun 1596 muncul sebagai ''Bayt Lahm'', yang terletak di ''Nahiya'' dari [[Tiberias|Tabariyya (Tiberias)]] dari ''Liwa'' dari [[Safed|Safad (Safed)]]. Populasinya adalah 27 rumah tangga dan dua orang bujangan, semua [[Muslim]]. Mereka membayar pajak sebesar 25% untuk produk-produk pertanian, termasuk gandum, jelai, kapas, sayuran dan buah kebun, sesekali pendapatan lain, kambing dan sarang lebah; berjumlah 1200 [[Akçe]].<ref>Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 188</ref><ref>Note that Rhode, 1979, p. [https://www.academia.edu/2026845/The_Administration_and_Population_of_the_Sancak_of_Safed_in_the_Sixteenth_Century 6] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301141739/https://www.academia.edu/2026845/The_Administration_and_Population_of_the_Sancak_of_Safed_in_the_Sixteenth_Century |date=2020-03-01 }} writes that the register that Hütteroth and Abdulfattah studied from the Safad-district was not from 1595/6, but from 1548/9</ref>
Pada tahun 1859, konsul Britania Rogers menyatakan bahwa populasinya adalah 110 orang, dan pengolahan tanah seluas enam belas feddans.<ref name="SWP270">Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp01conduoft#page/270/mode/1up 270]</ref>
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== Pustaka ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book | editor =Barron, J. B. | title =
* {{cite book
* {{cite book|last1=Conder|first1=Claude Reignier|authorlink1=Claude Reignier Conder|last2=Kitchener|first2=H. H.|authorlink2=Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener|year=1881|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp01conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology|location=London|publisher=[[Palestine Exploration Fund|Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund]]|volume=1}}
* {{cite journal|last=Dalali-Amos|first=Edna|date=2011-07-04|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1724&mag_id=118
* {{cite book | last = Dauphin | first = Claudine
* {{cite book|title=Village Statistics, April, 1945
* {{cite book|last=Guérin|first=Victor|authorlink=Victor Guérin|title=Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine|url=https://archive.org/details/descriptiongogr01unkngoog|volume=3: Galilee, pt. 1|year=1880|publisher=
* {{cite book|title=Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine|url=http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/General-2/Story3150.html|first1=Sami|last1=Hadawi|authorlink=Sami Hadawi|year=1970|publisher=Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center}}
* {{cite book |
* {{cite book | editor = Mills, E. | title = Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas | url = https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas | publisher = Government of Palestine | location = Jerusalem | year = 1932 }}
* Negev,Avraham/Gibson,Shimon, 2001, Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land, New York/London
* {{cite book|last=Palmer|first=E. H.|authorlink=Edward Henry Palmer|year=1881|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer|publisher=[[Palestine Exploration Fund|Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund]]}}
* {{cite journal | last = Schumacher | first = G. | authorlink = Gottlieb Schumacher | title = Population list of the Liwa of Akka |
▲ |date=1979 |url=https://www.academia.edu/2026845/The_Administration_and_Population_of_the_Sancak_of_Safed_in_the_Sixteenth_Century |title=Administration and Population of the Sancak of Safed in the Sixteenth Century |publisher=[[Columbia University]]}}
▲* {{cite journal | last = Schumacher | first =G.| authorlink = Gottlieb Schumacher | title = Population list of the Liwa of Akka | journal = Quarterly statement - Palestine Exploration Fund | volume = 20 | pages = 169–191 | url =https://archive.org/details/quarterlystateme19pale | year = 1888}}
* Sauer, Paul: ''Vom Land um den Asperg im Namen Gottes nach Palästina und Australien: Die wechselvolle Geschichte der Tempelgesellschaft'', lecture held on 20 Oktober 1995 in Burgstetten on the occasion of the 750th anniversary of Kirschenhardthof, printed as ''Schriftenreihe TG'', No. 1 (1996)
* {{cite journal|last=Tepper|first=Yotam|authorlink=Yotam Tepper|date=2016-04-14|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=24964&mag_id=124
{{refend}}
== Pranala luar ==
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