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Baris 7: \| foundation = 2000 SM <small>(kota kuno)</small><br>1596<small> (Bayt Lahm)</small><br>1906 <small>(koloni Templer)</small><br>1948 <small>([[Moshav]])</small> \| founded_by = \| council = [[~~:en:~~Jezreel Valley Regional Council\|Jezreel Valley]] \| district=north \| popyear = {{Israel populations\|Year}} Baris 33: === Era Utsmaniyah === Pada tahun 1517, desa itu dimasukkan dalam wilayah [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]], dan pada catatan pajak tahun 1596 muncul sebagai ''Bayt Lahm'', yang terletak di ''Nahiya'' dari [[Tiberias\|Tabariyya (Tiberias)]] dari ''Liwa'' dari [[Safed\|Safad (Safed)]]. Populasinya adalah 27 rumah tangga dan dua orang bujangan, semua [[Muslim]]. Mereka membayar pajak sebesar 25% untuk produk-produk pertanian, termasuk gandum, jelai, kapas, sayuran dan buah kebun, sesekali pendapatan lain, kambing dan sarang lebah; berjumlah 1200 [[Akçe]].<ref>Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 188</ref><ref>Note that Rhode, 1979, p. [https://www.academia.edu/2026845/The_Administration_and_Population_of_the_Sancak_of_Safed_in_the_Sixteenth_Century 6] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301141739/https://www.academia.edu/2026845/The_Administration_and_Population_of_the_Sancak_of_Safed_in_the_Sixteenth_Century \|date=2020-03-01 }} writes that the register that Hütteroth and Abdulfattah studied from the Safad-district was not from 1595/6, but from 1548/9</ref> Pada tahun 1859, konsul Britania Rogers menyatakan bahwa populasinya adalah 110 orang, dan pengolahan tanah seluas enam belas feddans.<ref name="SWP270">Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp01conduoft#page/270/mode/1up 270]</ref> Baris 71: == Pustaka == {{refbegin}} * {{cite book \| editor =Barron, J. B. \| title = Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922 \| url =https://archive.org/details/PalestineCensus1922 \| \|publisher = Government of Palestine \| year = 1923 }} * {{cite book \| first=Ralf\| last=Balke \| title = Hakenkreuz im Heiligen Land: Die NSDAP-Landesgruppe Palästina \| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9rxXAAAACAAJ\| \|location =Erfurt\| publisher = Sutton\| year = 2001\| isbn=3-89702-304-0}} * {{cite book\|last1=Conder\|first1=Claude Reignier\|authorlink1=Claude Reignier Conder\|last2=Kitchener\|first2=H. H.\|authorlink2=Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener\|year=1881\|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp01conduoft\|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology\|location=London\|publisher=[[Palestine Exploration Fund\|Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund]]\|volume=1}} * {{cite journal\|last=Dalali-Amos\|first=Edna\|date=2011-07-04\|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=1724&mag_id=118 \|title=Bet Lehem Ha-Gelilit Final Report\|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel\|number=123}} * {{cite book \| last = Dauphin \| first = Claudine \| title = La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations \| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=FC1mAAAAMAAJ \| volume = III : Catalogue \| series = BAR International Series 726 \| year = 1998 \| publisher = Archeopress \| location = Oxford \| language = French \| isbn = 0-860549-05-4 }} * {{cite book\|title=Village Statistics, April, 1945 \|url=http://web.nli.org.il/sites/nli/Hebrew/library/Pages/BookReader.aspx?pid=856390\|author=Department of Statistics\|year=1945\|publisher=Government of Palestine}} * {{cite book\|last=Guérin\|first=Victor\|authorlink=Victor Guérin\|title=Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine\|url=https://archive.org/details/descriptiongogr01unkngoog\|volume=3: Galilee, pt. 1\|year=1880\|publisher= L'Imprimerie Nationale\|location=Paris\|language=French}} * {{cite book\|title=Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine\|url=http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/General-2/Story3150.html\|first1=Sami\|last1=Hadawi\|authorlink=Sami Hadawi\|year=1970\|publisher=Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center}} * {{cite book \| last1= Hütteroth \|first1=Wolf-Dieter \|first2=Kamal \| last2=Abdulfattah \| title = Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century \|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=wqULAAAAIAAJ \| year = 1977 \| publisher = Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft \|isbn= 3-920405-41-2 }} * {{cite book \| editor = Mills, E. \| title = Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas \| url = https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas \| publisher = Government of Palestine \| location = Jerusalem \| year = 1932 }} * Negev,Avraham/Gibson,Shimon, 2001, Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land, New York/London * {{cite book\|last=Palmer\|first=E. H.\|authorlink=Edward Henry Palmer\|year=1881\|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft\|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer\|publisher=[[Palestine Exploration Fund\|Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund]]}} * {{cite book \|last=Rhode \|first=Harold \|authorlink=Harold Rhode \|date=1979 \|url=https://www.academia.edu/2026845/The_Administration_and_Population_of_the_Sancak_of_Safed_in_the_Sixteenth_Century \|title=Administration and Population of the Sancak of Safed in the Sixteenth Century \|publisher=[[Columbia University]] \|access-date=2018-08-31 \|archive-date=2020-03-01 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301141739/https://www.academia.edu/2026845/The_Administration_and_Population_of_the_Sancak_of_Safed_in_the_Sixteenth_Century \|dead-url=yes }}▼ * {{cite book\|last=Rhode \|first=Harold\|authorlink=Harold Rhode * {{cite journal \| last = Schumacher \| first = G. \| authorlink = Gottlieb Schumacher \| title = Population list of the Liwa of Akka \| journal = Quarterly statement - Palestine Exploration Fund \| volume = 20 \| pages = 169–191 \| url = https://archive.org/details/quarterlystateme19pale \| year = 1888 }}▼ ▲ \|date=1979 \|url=https://www.academia.edu/2026845/The_Administration_and_Population_of_the_Sancak_of_Safed_in_the_Sixteenth_Century \|title=Administration and Population of the Sancak of Safed in the Sixteenth Century \|publisher=[[Columbia University]]}} ▲* {{cite journal \| last = Schumacher \| first =G.\| authorlink = Gottlieb Schumacher \| title = Population list of the Liwa of Akka \| journal = Quarterly statement - Palestine Exploration Fund \| volume = 20 \| pages = 169–191 \| url =https://archive.org/details/quarterlystateme19pale \| year = 1888}} * Sauer, Paul: ''Vom Land um den Asperg im Namen Gottes nach Palästina und Australien: Die wechselvolle Geschichte der Tempelgesellschaft'', lecture held on 20 Oktober 1995 in Burgstetten on the occasion of the 750th anniversary of Kirschenhardthof, printed as ''Schriftenreihe TG'', No. 1 (1996) * {{cite journal\|last=Tepper\|first=Yotam\|authorlink=Yotam Tepper\|date=2016-04-14\|url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=24964&mag_id=124 \|title=Bet-Lehem Ha-Gelilit \|publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel\|number=128}} {{refend}} == Pranala luar ==