Dewan daerah (Israel): Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Dewan lokal''' ({{lang-he|מועצה מקומית}}, ''Mo'atza Mekomit''; {{lang-en|Local councils}}) merupakan salah satu dari tiga jenis lembaga [[pemerintah daerah]] di [[Israel]] dan [[Wilayah pendudukan Israel|daerah yang diduduki Israel]]. Kedua jenis lainnya adalah [[Dewan kota (Israel)|dewan kota]] dan [[Dewan regional (Israel)|dewan regional]]. Terdapat 265 dewan lokal di Israel.<ref name="local">[{{Cite web |url=http://www.masham.org.il/English/Pages/AboutUS.aspx |title=Union of Local Authorities in Israel] |access-date=2015-08-19 |archive-date=2014-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221182448/http://www.masham.org.il/English/Pages/AboutUS.aspx |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
== Sejarah ==
Status "dewan lokal" ditentukan oleh suatu batas minimal yang mengizinkan penanganan sebagai satuan pemerintahan daerah terpisah, meskipun tidak cukup besar untuk diakui sebagai sebuah kota.<ref name="Mahler">{{cite book | last=Mahler |first=Gregory S. |title=Politics and Government in Israel: The Maturation of a Modern State | year=2004|url=https://archive.org/details/politicsgovernme0000mahl|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield | page=[https://archive.org/details/politicsgovernme0000mahl/page/229 229]}}</ref><ref name="first">{{cite book | last=Troen | first=Selwyn Ilan |author2=Noah Lucas | title=Israel: The First Decade of Independence | publisher=SUNY Press | page=496}}</ref> Umumnya meliputi semua pemukiman yang berpenduduk lebih dari 2.000 jiwa.<ref name="first" />
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The Israeli [[Interior Minister of Israel|Interior Minister]] has the authority of deciding whether a locality is fit to become a municipal council (a [[city council (Israel)|city]]). The minister is expected to listen to the wishes of the residents of the locality in question, who may wish the locality to remain a local council even after achieving the requirements for a city (e.g. [[Ramat HaSharon]], which did not become a city until 2002 due to its residents wanting to preserve its image as a small town), or a part of an [[Regional council (Israel)|regional council]] despite having achieved the criteria for a local one. Local councils also have an important role in town planning.<ref name="Mahler" />
 
The Union of Local Authorities in Israel (ULAI) is the umbrella organization of local councils in Israel. The union represents vis a vis the national government. ULAI was established in 1938, under the [[British Mandate for Palestine|British Mandate]], as the League of Local Councils.<ref name="local"/>
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==Lihat pula==
*[[Dewan kota (Israel)|Dewan kota (''city council'')]]
*[[Dewan regional (Israel)|Dewan regional (''regional council'')]]
*[[Daftar kota di Israel]]
 
The "Union of Local Authorities in Israel" (ULAI) ismerupakan theorganisasi umbrellayang organizationmenaungi ofsemua localdewan councilslokal indi Israel. TheOrganisasi unionini representsmerupakan pemerintah nasional ''vis a vis the national government''. ULAI wasdibentuk establishedpada intahun 1938, underdi thebawah [[British Mandate for Palestine|British Mandate]], as thesebagai "League of Local Councils" (Liga Dewan Lokal).<ref name="local"/>
==Referensi==
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Dewan kota (Israel)|Dewan kota (''city council'')]]
* [[Dewan regional (Israel)|Dewan regional (''regional council'')]]
* [[Daftar kota di Israel]]
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.knesset.gov.il/lexicon/eng/LocalAuthorities_eng.htm "Local Government in Israel" (Pemerintah daerah di Israel]. The Knesset Lexicon of Terms. 2009
 
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[[Kategori:Dewan lokal di Israel| ]]
[[Kategori:Pembagian administratif Israel]]