Bothrops: Perbedaan antara revisi

| synonyms = * ''BothropsBothriopsis'' <small>Wagler, 1824</small>

'''Mura tombak Amerika''Bothrops''''' adalah kelompokgenus mura besar yang tersebar luas di [[Amerika Selatan]] dan [[Amerika Tengah]], mulai dari [[Argentina]] bagian tengah dan timur lalu ke utara hingga [[Meksiko]] bagian selatan dan timur (semenanjung [[Yucatan]]), juga terdapat di pulau La de Quemada Grande di pantai timur [[Brazilia]].<ref name="McD99">McDiarmid RW, [[Jonathan A. Campbell|Campbell JA]], Touré T. 1999. ''Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1''. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).</ref> Jenis-jenis dari marga ini adalah ular-ular yang paling banyak menimbulkan kasus gigitan mematikan dibandingkan [[ular berbisa]] lain di [[benua Amerika]].<ref name="C&L04">Campbell JA, Lamar WW. 2004. ''The Venomous Reptiles of the Western Hemisphere''. Comstock Publishing Associates, Ithaca and London. 870 pp. 1500 plates. ISBN 0-8014-4141-2.</ref>

== Deskripsi ==

Semua jenis ular ini bertubuh sedang dan besar. Tinggal di tanah (terestrial), misalnya [[Fer-de-Lance]] (''Bothrops atrox''). Namun satu jenis, yakni [[Mura tombak emas]] (''Bothrops insularis'') yang tinggal di pohon (arboreal). Mangsa mereka adalah [[mamalia]] berukuran kecil dan sedang, [[burung]], [[kadal]], dan [[katak]]. DiantaraDi antara semua spesies, jenis-jenis yang paling ditakuti adalah [[Fer-de-Lance]] (''Bothrops atrox''), [[Terciopelo]] (''Bothrops asper''), dan [[Yarara]] (''Bothrops jararaca'').<ref name="USN91">U.S. Navy. 1991. ''Poisonous Snakes of the World''. US Govt. New York: Dover Publications Inc. 203 pp. ISBN 0-486-26629-X.</ref>

== Spesies ==

* ''Bothrops ammodytoides'' (Leybold, 1873) - [[Beludak lintangkutub selatan]]

== Sumber-sumber ==

=== Catatan kaki ===

=== Informasi lainnya ===

* [http://www.cbif.gc.ca/acp/fra/siti/regarder?tsn=209554 ITIS : ''Bothrops'' Wagler, 1824]

* [http://www.herpbreeder.com/worldspecies/Snakes/vipers/bothrops.htm ''Bothrops''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090710193924/http://www.herpbreeder.com/worldspecies/Snakes/vipers/bothrops.htm |date=2009-07-10 }} at [http://www.herpbreeder.com/ Herpbreeder.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100329114738/http://www.herpbreeder.com/ |date=2010-03-29 }}. AccessedDiakses 26 September 2006.

* [http://www.snakeman1982.com/ListBothrops.asp List of ''Bothrops'' Complex by scientific name] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061111114518/http://www.snakeman1982.com/ListBothrops.asp |date=2006-11-11 }} at [http://www.snakeman1982.com/ Jadin Expeditions]. AccessedDiakses 7 November 2006.

* [http://www.serpenti.it/nomirettili.htm Nomi Rettili Italiano - Inglese] at [http://www.serpenti.it/ serpenti.it]. AccessedDiakses 7 November 2006.

* [http://www.itg.be/itg/DistanceLearning/LectureNotesVandenEndenE/imagehtml/ppages/CD_1091_045c.htm Graphic image of ''B. atrox'' bite] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100819131720/http://www.itg.be/itg/ |date=2010-08-19 }} @ [http://www.itg.be/itg/ Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100819131720/http://www.itg.be/itg/ |date=2010-08-19 }}. AccessedDiakses 26 JuneJuni 2007.

* [http://www.serpientesdevenezuela.net Serpientes de Venezuela] {{es icon}}

* {{YouTube|6CU2RsRCHbY|Video of ''Bothrops jararacussu''}}. AccessedDiakses 6 DecemberDesember 2007.

* {{YouTube|H6wLbLZqxgc|Video of ''Bothrops jararacussu''}}. AccessedDiakses 6 DecemberDesember 2007.

* {{YouTube|F8PMuMpQDKI|Video of ''Bothrops moojeni''}}. AccessedDiakses 6 DecemberDesember 2007.

[[Kategori:Fauna NeotropisAmerika]]