Choi Soon-sil: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox person
|name=Choi Soon-sil
|image=
|image=최순실 검찰 출석 현장영상 0.26 minutes Scene.jpg
|caption=
|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1956|6|23}}
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|death_place=
|education=
|religion=[[Shamanisme]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://mengnews.joins.com/view.aspx?aid=3025424&cloc=etc%7cjad%7cgooglenews|title=Shamanistic cult linked to president|accessdate=7 November 2016|work=[[Korea Joongang Daily]]}}</ref>
|spouse=[[Chung Yoon-hoi]] (1995-2014; cerai)
|children=[[Chung Yoo-ra]] (putri)
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'''Choi Soon-sil''' (lahir 23 Juni 1956) adalah putri dari pemimpin pemujaan kultus [[shamanisme|Shamanistik]], [[Choi Tae-min]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/10/29/499864915/swirling-scandal-involving-shamanistic-cult-threatens-s-korean-president|title=Swirling Scandal Involving Shamanistic Cult Threatens S. Korean President|publisher=|accessdate=29 October 2016}}</ref> Dia merupakan orang yang menarik perhatian utama dalam [[skandal politik Republik Korea 2016|skandal politik Korea Selatan 2016]] yang melibatkan pengaruhnya terhadap [[Presiden Korea Selatan]] ke-1811 [[Park Geun-hye]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/28/world/asia/south-korea-choi-soon-sil.html?_r=0|title=A Presidential Friendship Has Many South Koreans Crying Foul|date=October 27, 2016|website=New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://qz.com/821612/a-rasputinesque-mystery-woman-and-a-cultish-religion-could-take-down-south-koreas-president-park-geun-hye/|date=October 28, 2016|title=A Rasputinesque mystery woman and a cultish religion could take down South Korea’s president|website=Quartz}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_national/767405.html|date=October 26, 2016|title=‘It’s actually a system where Choi Sun-sil tells the President what to do’|website=[[The Hankyoreh]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2016/10/116_216623.html|date=October 23, 2016|title=Investigations into 'Choi Soon-sil gate' widening|website=The Korea Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=3025312|title=Key suspects still at large in Choi Sun-sil probe|date=October 25, 2016|website=[[JoongAng Ilbo]]}}</ref>
 
Choi, 60 tahun, diduga menjual pengaruhnya dalam peluncuran dan pengoperasian dua lembaga yakni yayasan nirlaba olahraga dan dana budaya bersama [[Ahn Chong-bum]], sekretaris presiden senior dalam koordinasi kebijakan. Yayasan ''The Mir'' dan ''K-Sports'', masing-masing didirikan pada bulan Oktober 2015 dan Januari 2016 dengan dana donasi 48,6 miliar won (USD.42.800.000) dan 28,8 miliar won - yang dikumpulkan dalam waktu kurang dari seminggu - berasal dari konglomerat utama termasuk [[Samsung]], [[Hyundai Motor]], [[LG]], dan [[SK Group|SK]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20161025000810|title=[Newsmaker] The woman behind scandals plaguing Park|date=October 25, 2016|website=The Korea Herald}}</ref>
==Skandal politik Korea Selatan 2016==
{{main|Skandal politik Korea Selatan 2016}}
 
Choi juga dituduh berusaha untuk mengantongi sekitar 700 juta won (USD.609.000) dari Yayasan ''K-Sports'' sebagai imbalan untuk dua proyek penelitian yang dikerjakan ''Blue K'', sebuah perusahaan yang dikontrol oleh dia.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2016/11/116_217506.html|title=Court issues arrest warrant for Choi Soon-sil |date=November 03, 2016|website=The Korea Times}}</ref>
Skandal ini melibatkan tuduhan bahwa ia bertanggung jawab karena mendalangi kebijakan pemerintah dan pengambilan keputusan selama pemerintahan Park.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20161025000359|title=Presidential speeches found on confidante’s PC: report|date=October 25, 2016|website=The Korea Herald}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/south-koreas-presidency-on-the-brink-of-collapse-as-scandal-grows/2016/10/28/7639a2cc-1700-4ef7-a3a4-661b3ff989c4_story.html|title=South Korea’s presidency ‘on the brink of collapse’ as scandal grows|date=October 29, 2016|website=Washington Post}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_national/767846.html|title=Can Pres. Park be investigated over Choi Sun-sil scandal?|date=October 28, 2016|website=[[The Hankyoreh]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/troubling-revelations-about-seouls-shadow-president-the-korea-herald-columnist|title=Troubling revelations about Seoul's 'Shadow President': The Korea Herald columnist|date=October 27, 2016|website=[[The Straits Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=3025234|title=‘Choi-gate’ scandal snowballing|date=October 22, 2016|website=[[JoongAng Ilbo]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/south-koreas-leader-acknowledges-ties-to-woman-in-scandal/2016/10/25/def52790-9a91-11e6-b552-b1f85e484086_story.html|title=South Korea’s leader acknowledges ties to woman in scandal|date=October 25, 2016|website=Washington Post}}</ref>Jaksa telah menggerek kantor dan rumah yang memiliki hubungan dengan Choi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/south-korea-s-president-accused-of-leaking-classified-documents/3237900.html|title=South Korea's president accused of leaking classified documents|date=October 26, 2016|website=Channel NewsAsia}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2016/10/116_216947.html|title=Long hide-and-seek game begins for Choi Soon-sil|date=October 27, 2016|website=The Korea Times}}</ref> Sekretaris Presiden Park telah diperintahkan untuk mengundurkan diri setelah skandal ini.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2016/10/116_217058.html|title=Park orders secretaries to resign over 'Choi Soon-sil scandal'|date=October 28, 2016|website=The Korea Times}}</ref> Dia mungkin telah memerintahkan jaksa Korea untuk mendakwa seorang jurnalis Jepang, [[Tatsuya Kato (jurnalis)|Tatsuya Kato]] (Kepala Biro [[Seoul]] [[Korea Selatan]] di ''[[Sankei Shimbun]]''), untuk pencemaran nama baik atas berita bahwa Presiden Park dan mantan kepala stafnya, [[Chung Yoon-hoi]], telah mengadakan pertemuan rahasia tujuh jam dengan Choi setelah [[tenggelamnya MV Sewol]].<ref>[http://www.wsj.com/articles/korean-prosecutors-indict-japanese-journalist-on-defamation-charge-1412826990 "Korean Prosecutors Indict Japanese Journalist on Defamation Charge"], ''The Wall Street Journal''</ref>
 
== Skandal politik Republik Korea Selatan 2016 ==
Pastor Kristen palsu<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/10/29/499864915/swirling-scandal-involving-shamanistic-cult-threatens-s-korean-president|title=Swirling Scandal Involving Shamanistic Cult Threatens S. Korean President|publisher=|accessdate=1 November 2016}}</ref> [[Choi Tae-min]] adalah ayahnya dan atlet berkuda [[Chung Yoo-ra]] adalah putri dari mantan suaminya.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kim |first=Oi-hyun |title=Pres. Park's former aide and his wife may be at the center of ongoing scandal |url=http://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_national/667320.html |date=December 3, 2014 |newspaper=[[The Hankyoreh]] |access-date=23 September 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Park |first=Sojung |title=S. Korea wins gold in team dressage equestrian at Asiad |url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/topic/2014/09/20/90/1350010000AEN20140920003001315F.html |date=September 20, 2014 |newspaper=[[Yonhap]] |access-date=23 September 2016 }}</ref>
{{main|Skandal politik KoreaRepublik SelatanKorea 2016}}
 
Skandal ini melibatkan tuduhan bahwa ia bertanggung jawab karena mendalangi kebijakan pemerintah dan pengambilan keputusan selama pemerintahan Park.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20161025000359|title=Presidential speeches found on confidante’s PC: report|date=October 25, 2016|website=The Korea Herald}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/south-koreas-presidency-on-the-brink-of-collapse-as-scandal-grows/2016/10/28/7639a2cc-1700-4ef7-a3a4-661b3ff989c4_story.html|title=South Korea’s presidency ‘on the brink of collapse’ as scandal grows|date=October 29, 2016|website=Washington Post}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_national/767846.html|title=Can Pres. Park be investigated over Choi Sun-sil scandal?|date=October 28, 2016|website=[[The Hankyoreh]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/troubling-revelations-about-seouls-shadow-president-the-korea-herald-columnist|title=Troubling revelations about Seoul's 'Shadow President': The Korea Herald columnist|date=October 27, 2016|website=[[The Straits Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=3025234|title=‘Choi-gate’ scandal snowballing|date=October 22, 2016|website=[[JoongAng Ilbo]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/south-koreas-leader-acknowledges-ties-to-woman-in-scandal/2016/10/25/def52790-9a91-11e6-b552-b1f85e484086_story.html|title=South Korea’s leader acknowledges ties to woman in scandal|date=October 25, 2016|website=Washington Post|access-date=2016-11-05|archive-date=2018-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181216223319/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/south-koreas-leader-acknowledges-ties-to-woman-in-scandal/2016/10/25/def52790-9a91-11e6-b552-b1f85e484086_story.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Jaksa telah menggerekmenggerebek kantor dan rumah yang memiliki hubungan dengan Choi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/south-korea-s-president-accused-of-leaking-classified-documents/3237900.html|title=South Korea's president accused of leaking classified documents|date=October 26, 2016|website=Channel NewsAsia|access-date=2016-11-05|archive-date=2016-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161027145341/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/south-korea-s-president-accused-of-leaking-classified-documents/3237900.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2016/10/116_216947.html|title=Long hide-and-seek game begins for Choi Soon-sil|date=October 27, 2016|website=The Korea Times}}</ref> Sekretaris Presiden Park telah diperintahkan untuk mengundurkan diri setelah skandal ini.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2016/10/116_217058.html|title=Park orders secretaries to resign over 'Choi Soon-sil scandal'|date=October 28, 2016|website=The Korea Times}}</ref> Dia mungkin telah memerintahkan jaksa Korea untuk mendakwa seorang jurnalis Jepang, [[Tatsuya Kato (jurnalis)|Tatsuya Kato]] (Kepala Biro [[Seoul]] [[Korea Selatan]] di ''[[Sankei Shimbun]]''), untuk pencemaran nama baik atas berita bahwa Presiden Park dan mantan kepala stafnya, [[Chung Yoon-hoi]], telah mengadakan pertemuan rahasia tujuh jam dengan Choi setelah [[tenggelamnya MV Sewol]].<ref>[http://www.wsj.com/articles/korean-prosecutors-indict-japanese-journalist-on-defamation-charge-1412826990 "Korean Prosecutors Indict Japanese Journalist on Defamation Charge"], ''The Wall Street Journal''</ref>
Pada tanggal 30 Oktober 2016, Choi Soon-sil telah kembali ke Korea Selatan dan sedang menghadapi penuntutan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20161030000161|title=Choi Soon-sil returns; Blue House ‘raid’ by voluntary submission continues|work=Korea Herald|date=2016-10-30}}</ref> Pada tanggal 31 Oktober ia bertemu dengan jaksa, mengatakan kepada wartawan "Mohon maafkan saya. Saya minta maaf. Saya melakukan dosa yang setimpal dengan hukuman mati ".<ref>[http://time.com/4551121/choi-soon-sil-park-geun-hye-south-korea-political-scandal/ ''Time'', Oct. 31, 2016]</ref>
 
Pastor Kristen palsu<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/10/29/499864915/swirling-scandal-involving-shamanistic-cult-threatens-s-korean-president|title=Swirling Scandal Involving Shamanistic Cult Threatens S. Korean President|publisher=|accessdate=1 November 2016}}</ref> [[Choi Tae-min]] adalah ayahnya dan atlet berkuda [[Chung Yoo-ra]] adalah putriputrinya daridengan mantan suaminya sebelum bercerai.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kim |first=Oi-hyun |title=Pres. Park's former aide and his wife may be at the center of ongoing scandal |url=http://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_national/667320.html |date=December 3, 2014 |newspaper=[[The Hankyoreh]] |access-date=23 September 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Park |first=Sojung |title=S. Korea wins gold in team dressage equestrian at Asiad |url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/topic/2014/09/20/90/1350010000AEN20140920003001315F.html |date=September 20, 2014 |newspaper=[[Yonhap]] |access-date=23 September 2016 }}</ref>
==Referensi==
 
{{reflist}}
Pada tanggal 30 Oktober 2016, Choi Soon-sil telah kembali ke Korea Selatan dan sedang menghadapi penuntutan hukum.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20161030000161|title=Choi Soon-sil returns; Blue House ‘raid’ by voluntary submission continues|work=Korea Herald|date=2016-10-30}}</ref> Pada tanggal 31 Oktober ia bertemu dengan jaksa, mengatakan kepada wartawan "Mohon maafkan saya. Saya minta maaf. Saya melakukan dosa yang setimpal dengan hukuman mati ".<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://time.com/4551121/choi-soon-sil-park-geun-hye-south-korea-political-scandal/ |title=''Time'', Oct. 31, 2016] |access-date=2016-11-05 |archive-date=2016-11-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161129182021/http://time.com/4551121/choi-soon-sil-park-geun-hye-south-korea-political-scandal/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
Choi Soon-sil ditahan dan dipenjarakan pada tanggal 3 November 2016 atas tuduhan menjual pengaruh dan kegiatan lainnya yang telah memicu skandal politik yang telah mengancam kepemimpinan Park. Penahanan Choi Soon-sil dilakukan karena banyak anggota parlemen oposisi menuntut agar jaksa menyelidiki Park atas skandal itu.<ref>[http://www.cbsnews.com/news/south-korea-president-park-geun-hye-friend-choi-soon-sil-arrested-scandal/ ''CBS News'', Nov. 3, 2016]</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|2}}
 
[[Kategori:Park Geun-hye]]