Assam: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k r2.6.4) (bot Membuang: nap:Assam |
Bulandari27 (bicara | kontrib) Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
||
| (38 revisi perantara oleh 19 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{distinguish|Asam}}
{{Infobox State IN
|state_name =Assam
|image_map =
|capital =[[Dispur]]
|latd = 26.15
|longd =91.77
|largest_city =[[Guwahati]]
|abbreviation =IN-AS
|official_languages=[[Bahasa Assam|Assam]], [[Bahasa Bengali|Bengali]], [[Bahasa Bodo|Bodo]], [[Bahasa Karbi|Karbi]]
|legislature_type =Satu kamar
|legislature_strength=126
|governor_name =[[B.L. Purahit]]
|chief_minister =[[Sarbananda Sanowal]]
|established_date =[[15 Agustus]], [[1947]]†
|area =78.438
|area_rank =Ke-16
|area_magnitude =10
|population_year =[[2021]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census2011.co.in/census/state/assam.html|title=Assam|website=www.census2011.co.in|accessdate=31 Desember 2021}}</ref>
|population =36.547.715
|population_rank =Ke-14
|population_density=398
|districts =27
|website =assamgovt.nic.in
|<!--seal =[[Berkas:Assamseal.png|pus]] -->
|footnotes = † Assam memiliki dewan legislatif sejak [[1937]]
}}
'''Assam''' ([[Bahasa Assam|Assam]]: অসম ''Ôxôm'') berada di bagian [[timur laut]] dari [[India]] dengan ibu kota-nya [[Dispur]] — yang kini masuk dalam region [[Guwahati]]. Letaknya dibagian timur kaki pegunungan [[Himalaya]], dikelilingi oleh [[Arunachal Pradesh]], [[Nagaland]], [[Manipur]], [[Mizoram]], [[Tripura]] dan [[Meghalaya]]. Assam dan kota besarnya, Guwahati merupakan [[pintu gerbang]] menuju wilayah timur laut dari India, yang mana ketujuh [[negara bagian]] di timur laut ini dikenal dengan ''seven sisters''. Negara bagian ini terhubung dengan wilayah India yang lainnya melalui perbatasan antara Assam dengan [[Benggala Barat]] yang dikenal dengan nama [[Koridor Siliguri]] atau sering disebut dengan ''Chicken's Neck''. Assam juga berbatasan dengan negara [[Bhutan]] di sebelah [[barat laut]] dan dua [[perbatasan internasional]] dengan [[Bangladesh]] dibagian [[barat]] dan [[barat daya]].
Pada tanggal [[27 Februari]]
== Administrasi ==
Assam terbagi menjadi 34 [[Daftar distrik di Assam|distrik]]. Sebelum 15 Agustus 2015, Assam memiliki 27 distrik. Pada 15 Agustus 2015, ada lima distrik baru yang diresmikan.<ref name="new districts">{{cite news|title=Govt announces 5 new districts|url=http://www.assamtimes.org/node/14546|access-date=16 August 2015|work=Assam Times|date=15 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150817202614/http://www.assamtimes.org/node/14546|archive-date=17 August 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="RDGoA">Revenue Department, Government of Assam</ref>
* Sebagian wilayah [[Distrik Sonitpur|Sonitpur]] dimekarkan menjadi [[Distrik Biswanath]] (Nomor 9 pada peta di bawah)
* Sebagian wilayah [[Distrik Sivasagar|Sivasagar]] dimekarkan menjadi [[Distrik Charaideo]] (4)
* Sebagian wilayah [[Distrik Nagaon|Nagaon]] dimekarkan menjadi [[Distrik Hojai]] (14)
* Sebagian wilayah [[Distrik Dhubri|Dhubri]] dimekarkan menjadi [[Distrik Salmara-Mankachar Selatan]] (33)
* [[Distrik Karbi Anglong]] dibagi menjadi Karbi Anglong (11) dan Karbi Anglong Barat (15)
Pada 27 Juni 2016, sebuah pulau di [[sungai Brahmaputra]] yang termasuk dalam wilayah [[distrik Jorhat]] dimekarkan sebagai distrik tersendiri, [[distrik Majuli]], yang merupakan distrik pertama yang berada sepenuhnya di pulau yang ada di sungai.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://hindustantimes.com/indianews/assam-majuli-to-become-india-s-first-river-island-district/story-hzFoxSUxh3IpRpSeIqrhtM.html| title=Assam: Majuli becomes 1st river island district of India| work=[[Hindustan Times]]| date=27 June 2016| access-date=28 June 2016| location=Guwahati| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160829023254/http://www.hindustantimes.com/indianews/assam-majuli-to-become-india-s-first-river-island-district/story-hzFoxSUxh3IpRpSeIqrhtM.html| archive-date=29 August 2016| url-status=live| df=dmy-all}}</ref> Kemudian pada 12 Januari 2021, Pemerintah Assam meresmikan [[distrik Bajali]] yang dimekarkan dari [[distrik Barpeta]]. Distrik ini menjadi distrik ke-34 di wilayah Assam.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Desk|first=Sentinel Digital|date=2021-01-13|title='Bajali' Becomes the 34th Full-Fledged District of Assam
|url=https://www.sentinelassam.com/north-east-india-news/assam-news/bajali-becomes-the-34th-full-fledged-district-of-assam-520780
|access-date=2021-01-16|website=www.sentinelassam.com|language=en}}</ref>
[[File:Assam Districts.png|thumb|350px|left| 1. [[Distrik Tinsukia district|Tinsukia]] 2. [[Distrik Dibrugarh|Dibrugarh]] 3. [[Distrik Dhemaji |Dhemaji]] 4. [[Distrik Charaideo|Charaideo]] 5. [[Distrik Sivasagar|Sivasagar]] 6.[[Distrik Lakhimpur|Lakhimpur]] 7. [[Distrik Majuli|Majuli]] 8. [[Distrik Jorhat|Jorhat]] 9. [[Distrik Biswanath|Biswanath]] 10. [[Distrik Golaghat|Golaghat]] 11. [[Distrik Karbi Anglong|Karbi Anglong]] 12. [[Distrik Sonitpur|Sonitpur]] 13. [[Distrik Nagaon|Nagaon]] 14. [[Distrik Hojai|Hojai]] 15. [[Distrik Karbi Anglong Barat|Karbi Anglong Barat]] 16. [[Distrik Dima Hasao|Dima Hasao]] 17. [[Distrik Cachar|Cachar]] 18. [[Distrik Hailakandi|Hailakandi]] 19. [[Distrik Karimganj|Karimganj]] 20. [[Distrik Morigaon|Morigaon]] 21. [[Distrik Udalguri|Udalguri]] 22. [[Distrik Darrang |Darrang]] 23. [[Kamrup Metropolitan (Guwahati) district|Kamrup Metro]] 24. [[Distrik Baksa|Baksa]] 25. [[Distrik Nalbari|Nalbari]] 26. [[Distrik Kamrup|Kamrup]] 27. [[Distrik Barpeta|Barpeta]] 28. [[Distrik Chirang|Chirang]] 29. [[Distrik Bongaigaon|Bongaigaon]] 30. [[Distrik Goalpara|Goalpara]] 31. [[Distrik Kokrajhar|Kokrajhar]] 32. [[Distrik Dhubri|Dhubri]] 33. [[Distrik Salmara-Mankachar Selatan|Salmara Mankachar Selatan]] 34. [[Distrik Bajali|Bajali]]]]
== Demografi ==
=== Agama ===
{{Pie chart|caption=Agama di Assam (2011)<ref>[https://www.census2011.co.in/data/religion/state/18-assam.html] Assam</ref><ref name="Census2011religion">{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW00C-01%20MDDS.XLS |title=C −1 Population by religious community – 2011 |publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner |accessdate=31 Desember 2021|deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150825155850/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW00C-01%20MDDS.XLS |archivedate=25 Agustus 2015 |df= }}</ref>|label5=[[Jainisme]]|color8=Black|label8=Tidak ada|color6=DarkKhaki|value6=0.07|label6=[[Sikhisme]]|color7=White|value7=0.09|label7=Lainnya|color5=Brown|value5=0.08|color4=Yellow|label1=[[Agama Hindu|Hindu]]|value4=0.18|label4=[[Agama Buddha|Buddha]]|color3=Dodgerblue|value3=3.74|label3=[[Kekristenan|Kristen]]|color2=Green|value2=34.22|label2=[[Islam]]|color1=DarkOrange|value1=61.47|value8=0.16}}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Populasi keagamaan
!Agama
!Populasi
|-
|Hindu
|19.180.759
|-
|Muslim
|10.679.345
|-
|Kristen
|1.165.867
|-
|Buddha
|54.993
|-
|Jainisme
|25.949
|-
|Sikhisme
|20.672
|-
|Lainnya
|27.118
|-
|Tidak tahu
|50.873
|}
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Sejarah
* [[Bahasa Assam]]
* [[Ahom]]
Baris 44 ⟶ 91:
* Singh, K. S (ed) (2003) ''People of India: Assam Vol XV Parts I and II'', Anthropological Survey of India, Seagull Books, Calcutta
== Referensi
{{
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NorthEastIndia/ Professionals of the Northeast India across the world] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070418000822/http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NorthEastIndia/ |date=2007-04-18 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091027110202/http://www.geocities.com/india_florist/assam.html Assam Flowers]
* [http://www.sinlung.com Voice of the Northeast India]
* [http://assamgovt.nic.in/profil.htm Profil Assam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061128184547/http://www.assamgovt.nic.in/ |date=2006-11-28 }} dari [http://assamgovt.nic.in/ Situs Resmi Negara Bagian Assam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061128184547/http://www.assamgovt.nic.in/ |date=2006-11-28 }}
* [http://www.cidcm.umd.edu/inscr/mar/assessment.asp?groupId=75015 Risk Assessment for Assamese in India] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061120182859/http://www.cidcm.umd.edu/inscr/mar/assessment.asp?groupId=75015 |date=2006-11-20 }} from University of Maryland
* [http://www.north-east-india.com/assam/assam-cities.html Map of Assam cities] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305030802/http://www.north-east-india.com/assam/assam-cities.html |date=2016-03-05 }}
* [http://www.assam.org/ Assam Portal]
* [http://www.assamtourism.org Pariwisata Assam]
* [http://www.assamtransport.com Transportasi Assam]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20010428200700/http://www.geocities.com/bipuljyoti/ Bipuljyoti's Homepage] - an informative website on Assam
{{India}}
Baris 61 ⟶ 111:
[[Kategori:Negara bagian dan wilayah di India]]
| |||