Wikipedia:Penggunaan kotak taksonomi: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 6:
{{Taxobox
| name = Sweetbay Magnolia
| image = Sweetbay1082.jpg
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| divisio = [[
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Magnoliales]]
Baris 21 ⟶ 20:
<pre>
{{Taxobox
| name =
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| divisio =
| classis =
| ordo =
| familia =
| genus =
| species =
| binomial =
| binomial_authority =
}}
</pre>
Baris 40 ⟶ 39:
{{Taxobox
| name = Kumbang kentang Colorado
| image = Colorado_potato_beetle.jpg
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[
| classis = [[
| ordo = [[
| familia = [[Chrysomelidae]]
| genus = ''[[Leptinotarsa]]''
Baris 55 ⟶ 53:
<pre>
{{Taxobox
| name =
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum =
| classis =
| ordo =
| familia =
| genus =
| species =
| binomial =
| binomial_authority =
}}
</pre>
Baris 74 ⟶ 72:
{{Taxobox
|
| image = Quercus robur.jpg
| image_caption =
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| divisio = [[
| classis = [[
| ordo = [[Fagales]]
| familia = [[Fagaceae]]
| genus = '''''Quercus'''''
| genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
| subdivision_ranks = [[
| subdivision =
}}
<pre>
{{Taxobox
| name =
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| divisio =
| classis =
| ordo =
| familia =
| genus =
| genus_authority =
| subdivision_ranks =
| subdivision =
}}
</pre>
Baris 110 ⟶ 107:
{{Taxobox
|
| image = Humpback_Whale_underwater_shot.jpg
| image_caption = [[
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[
| classis = [[
| ordo = [[Cetacea]]
| subordo = [[Mysticeti]]
Baris 122 ⟶ 118:
| familia_authority = [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1864
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision =
''[[Balaenoptera]]''{{br}}
''[[Megaptera]]''
Baris 128 ⟶ 124:
<pre>
{{Taxobox
| name =
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum =
| classis =
| ordo =
| familia =
| genus =
| genus_authority =
| subdivision_ranks =
| subdivision =
}}
</pre>
Baris 179 ⟶ 175:
As noted above, the classification section includes some or all of the following:
<pre>
| regnum =
| phylum =
| classis =
| ordo =
| familia =
| genus =
| species =
</pre>
Each entry corresponds to a containing group, except for the last, which should be the group under consideration. Note the entries use the ''Latin'' names for the ranks, to make porting between Wikipedias easier. Thus the above correspond to the kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.
Baris 248 ⟶ 244:
[[Conservation status]] may optionally be included; you can search the [[World Conservation Union|IUCN]]'s [http://www.redlist.org/search/search-basic.php database of threatened species] to find the conservation status of many organisms. It is included via the ''status'' argument, which takes a code or template.
<
or
<
<
Use the first syntax (with one of the codes below) except for extinct animals when you wish to show the year of exinction. The ''code'' may be all upper or lower case, but the cases used in the table are preferred.
Baris 259 ⟶ 255:
You may come across the '''old syntax''' for conservation status also:
| status = <nowiki>{{StatusTemplate}}</nowiki>
You can safely replace the template with code.
Baris 274 ⟶ 270:
| {{StatusConcern}} || LR || {{tl|StatusConcern}} *
|-
| {{StatusLeastConcern}} || LC or LR/lc || {{tl|StatusLeastConcern}}
|-
| {{StatusNearConcern}} || NT or LR/nt || {{tl|StatusNearConcern}}
Baris 292 ⟶ 288:
|{{StatusData}} || DD || {{tl|StatusData}}
|-
|{{StatusUnknown}} || NE || {{tl|StatusUnknown}}
|-
|{{StatusFossil}} || fossil || {{tl|StatusFossil}} *
Baris 329 ⟶ 325:
| image2_caption = [[Common Name]], ''Scientific name''
</nowiki></pre>
Use this sparingly, and only when the article is long enough and it makes sense to include the second image here and not later in the article. [[Camel]] is a good example (a genus with two well-known representatives).
== Authorities ==
Generally, an authority should be given only for the taxa covered by the article. Higher groups which only include the article subject should also list authorities unless those are the same as for the taxa in question. In the case of species (or subspecies) the authority may be given in the ''binomial'' (or ''trinomial'') section. Otherwise authorities may be listed in the placement section. For instance, for an order:
<pre>
| ordo =
| ordo_authority =
</pre>
The following examples illustrate the different conventions for names, dates, and punctuations in the different kingdoms.
Baris 377 ⟶ 373:
Where a species has synonyms, the ''synonyms'' argument may be used. This should be a list of synonyms separated by <br/> tags.
<pre><nowiki>
| synonyms =
''Genus1 species1'' <small>Authority1</small>{{br}}
''Genus2 species2'' <small>Authority1</small>
Baris 387 ⟶ 383:
<pre><nowiki>
| type_species =
| type_species_authority =
</nowiki></pre>
== Unranked taxa ==
For each major taxon from family to phylum, you can add an unranked entry to the taxobox. The entry <
<pre>
| ordo =
| unranked_familia =
| familia =
</pre>
Use unranked taxa sparingly. The need to include unranked taxa generally indicates that you are following a cladistic classification. It is usually better to abbreviate the classification to the major ranks and then discuss the classification in more detail in the article.
Baris 402 ⟶ 398:
== Divisions and sections ==
These ranks have different meanings in zoology and botany.
In botany:
Baris 422 ⟶ 418:
| image_width = 200px
| image_caption = image_caption
| image2 = Singapore Zoo Tigers.jpg
| image2_width = 200px
| image2_caption = image2_caption
Baris 504 ⟶ 500:
| subgenus_authority = subgenus_authority
| sectio = sectio
| sectio_authority = sectio_authority
| series = series
| series_authority = series_authority
Baris 685 ⟶ 681:
</pre>
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