Pindaros: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[Berkas:PindarBust statueof Pindar.jpg|thumbjmpl|rightka|Patung kepala Pindaros, patung replika Romawi dari patung Yunani abad ke-5 SM (''Museo Archeologica Nazionale'', [[Naples]])]]

'''Pindaros''' ({{lang-el|Πίνδαρος}}, ''Pindaros''; [[Bahasa Latin|Latin]]: ''Pindarus'') (ca. 522–443 SM), adalah penyair [[sajak lira|lira]] [[Yunani kuno]]. Dari [[sembilan penyair lira]] [[kanon barat|kanon]] dari Yunani kuno, Pindaros adalah yang karyanya paling terjaga. [[Quintilianus]] menggambarkannya sebagai "Sejauh ini dialah yang terhebat dari sembilan penyair lira, dilihati dari keagungannya, keindahan pikiran dan figurnya, kekayaan bahasanya, serta kefasihannya".<ref>[[Quintilianus]] [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Quintilian/Institutio_Oratoria/10A*.html#1.61 10.1.61]; cf. [[Longinus (literature)|Pseudo-Longinus]] [http://classicpersuasion.org/pw/longinus/desub011.htm#xxxiii 33.5] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110806092832/http://classicpersuasion.org/pw/longinus/desub011.htm#xxxiii |date=2011-08-06 }}.</ref> Dramawan [[kota Athena|Athena]] [[Eupolis]] mengatakan bahwa sajak-sajak Pindaros ''"sudah dikurangi menjadi kesunyian oleh kebencian dari banyaknya pembelajaran yang elegan"''.<ref>''Eupolis'' F366 Kock, 398 K/A, from Athenaeus 3a, (''[[Deipnosophistae]]'', epitome of book I)</ref>

* [http://omni.cc.purdue.edu/~corax/pindar.html Selected odes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080126161508/http://omni.cc.purdue.edu/~corax/pindar.html |date=2008-01-26 }}, marked up to show selected rhetorical and poetic devices

* [http://www.rhapsodes.fll.vt.edu/PindarOlympia.htm Olympian 1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060721024654/http://www.rhapsodes.fll.vt.edu/PindarOlympia.htm |date=2006-07-21 }}, read aloud in Greek, with text and English translation provided

* [http://216.71.135.198/HW/pindar.html Pythian 3] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060628211447/http://216.71.135.198/HW/pindar.html |date=2006-06-28 }}, translated by Frank J. Nisetich

* [http://community.middlebury.edu/~harris/pindar.pdf Pythian 8], 'Approaching Pindar' by William Harris (text, translation, analysis)

* [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0004&layout=&loc=Pindar Pindar] by Gregory Crane, in the [[Perseus Project|Perseus Encyclopedia]]

* [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0101%3Aid%3Di2s1 Pindar's Life] by [[Basil Lanneau Gildersleeve|Basil L. Gildersleeve]], in ''Pindar: The Olympian and Pythian Odes''

* [http://www.rhapsodes.fll.vt.edu/PindarOlympia.htm Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060721024654/http://www.rhapsodes.fll.vt.edu/PindarOlympia.htm |date=2006-07-21 }}, Pindar, Olympian Odes, I, 1–64; read by William Mullen

* [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0072&redirect=true Perseus Digital Library Lexicon to Pindar], William J. Slater, De Gruyter 1969: scholarly dictionary for research into Pindar

* [http://books.google.com/books?id=ocENAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA76&dq=Arcesilaus++Pindar#v=onepage&q=Arcesilaus%20%20Pindar&f=false The Odes of Pindar] translated into English with notes, D.W.Turner, A Moore, Bohm Classical Library (1852), digitalized by Google

* [http://www.archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri21chisrich#page/616/mode/2up/search/Pindar Encyclopaedia Britannica 11th ed. 1911 Vol.21 'Pindar']

* [http://books.google.com.au/books?id=iOASsQ9p8LoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Pindar&source=bl&ots=lkUOKkDIDv&sig=H96F1n2Gh64xxQAIaaSjY2DZd5s&hl=en&ei=4lUDTO_nItCgkQX35fC6DQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CDgQ6AEwCTgK#v=onepage&q&f=false Pindar] – translations and notes by Reverend C.A.Wheelwright, printed by A.J.Valpy, M.A., London (1830): digitalized by Google