Empat Musim (Vivaldi): Perbedaan antara revisi

[[Berkas:Antonio Vivaldi, Il Cemento dell'armonia edell'inventione, op.8, 1st page.png|jmpl|Halaman pertama karya 8 "''Il Cemento dell'armonia edell'inventione''"]]
'''''Empat Musim''''' (atau '''''Le quattro stagioni''''' dalam [[bahasa Italia]]) adalah set dari 4 konserto [[violin]] dari [[Antonio Vivaldi]]. Dibuat tahun [[1723]], ''Empat Musim'' adalah karya Vivaldi yang paling terkenal, dan menjadi salah satu karya [[Musik Barok|musik barok]] yang paling disukai.

Konserto ini pertama kali dipublikasikan pada tahun 1725 dalam set [[nomor Opus|Op.]] 8, berjudul ''[[Il cimento dell'armonia e dell'inventione]]'' (Kontes Harmoni dan Penemuan). Keempat konserto pertama kali didesain sebagai ''Le quattro stagioni'', dari nama-nama musim. Setiap satu dari konserto terbagi dalam 3 bagian, dengan alunan lambat antara yang lebih cepat. Pada saat penulisannya, bentuk solo moderenmodern dari konserto ini belum dibuat (khususnya untuk instrumen solo dan orkestra penyerta. [[Aransemen]] asli Vivaldi untuk violin solo dengan kuartet string dan [[basso continuo]] ikut membantu menjelaskan bentuknya.

* Konserto No. 1 pada E major, Op. 8, [[Ryom Verzeichnis|RV]] 269, "La primavera" ([[Musim semi|Musim Semi]])

*# [[Allegro]] Pastorale

* Concerto No. 2 pada G minor, Op. 8, RV 315, "L'estate" ([[Musim panas|Musim Panas]])

* Concerto No. 3 pada F major, Op. 8, RV 293, "L'autunno" ([[Musim gugur|Musim Gugur]])

* Concerto No. 4 pada F minor, Op. 8, RV 297, "L'inverno" ([[Musim dingin|Musim Dingin]])

''Allegro''<{{br>}}

Giunt' è la Primavera e festosetti<{{br>}}

La Salutan gl' Augei con lieto canto,<{{br>}}

E i fonti allo Spirar de' Zeffiretti<{{br>}}

Con dolce mormorio Scorrono intanto:<{{br>}}

Vengon' coprendo l' aer di nero amanto<{{br>}}

E Lampi, e tuoni ad annuntiarla eletti<{{br>}}

Indi tacendo questi, gl' Augelletti;<{{br>}}

Tornan' di nuovo al lor canoro incanto:<{{br>}}

''Largo''<{{br>}}

E quindi sul fiorito ameno prato<{{br>}}

Al caro mormorio di fronde e piante<{{br>}}

Dorme 'l Caprar col fido can' à lato.<{{br>}}

''Allegro''<{{br>}}

Di pastoral Zampogna al suon festante<{{br>}}

Danzan Ninfe e Pastor nel tetto amato<{{br>}}

''Allegro''<{{br>}}

Musim semi sudah datang.<{{br>}}

Burung-burung merayakan kembalinya ia (wanita) dengan nyanyian bahagia,<{{br>}}

dan alunan dari bisikan itu dengan lembut dibawa elusan angin.<{{br>}}

Hujan badai, sebagai pewarta musim semi, bergemuruh, melebarkan mantel gelapnya menutupi langit,<{{br>}}

Lalu mereka lenyap dalam kesunyian, dan burung-burung kembali bernyanyi ceria.<{{br>}}

''Largo''<{{br>}}

Di padang rumput yang dipenuhi bunga, dengan cabang berdaun berdesir di atas kepala, gembala domba tidur, anjingnya yang setia berada dekatnya.<{{br>}}

''Allegro''<{{br>}}

''Allegro non molto - Allegro''<{{br />}}

Sotto dura Staggion dal Sole accesa<{{br>}}

Langue l' huom, langue 'l gregge, ed arde il Pino;<{{br>}}

Scioglie il Cucco la Voce, e tosto intesa<{{br>}}

Canta la Tortorella e 'l gardelino.<{{br>}}

Zeffiro dolce Spira, mà contesa<{{br>}}

Muove Borea improviso al Suo vicino;<{{br>}}

E piange il Pastorel, perche sospesa<{{br>}}

Teme fiera borasca, e 'l suo destino;<{{br>}}

''Adagio e piano - Presto e forte''<{{br />}}

Toglie alle membra lasse il Suo riposo<{{br>}}

Il timore de' Lampi, e tuoni fieri<{{br>}}

E de mosche, e mossoni il Stuol furioso!<{{br>}}

''Presto''<{{br />}}

Ah che pur troppo i Suo timor Son veri<{{br>}}

Tuona e fulmina il Ciel e grandioso<{{br>}}

''Allegro non molto''<{{br />}}

Di dalam musim yang keras, terbakar sinar matahari<{{br>}}

Melemahkan manusia, melemahkan hewan-hewan dan membakar cemara<{{br>}}

Kami dengar suara burung cuckoo; lalu lagu merdu burung dara dan kenari pun terdengar.<{{br>}}

Angin lembut memenuhi udara... namun angin utara yang mengancam tiba-tiba bertiup.<{{br>}}

Gembala pun bergidik, takut akan badai yang kencang dan nasibnya.<{{br>}}

''Adagio e piano - Presto e forte''<{{br />}}

Ketakutan akan kilat dan petir yang dahsyat<{{br>}}

Merampas istirahat dari tubuhnya yang lelah<{{br>}}

Saat naymuk dan lalat dengan di dekatnya.<{{br>}}

''Presto''<{{br />}}

Aduh, Alas, his fears were justified<{{br>}}

The Heavens thunders and roar and majestically<{{br>}}

''Allegro''<{{br />}}

Celebra il Vilanel con balli e Canti<{{br>}}

Del felice raccolto il bel piacere<{{br>}}

E del liquor de Bacco accesi tanti<{{br>}}

Finiscono col Sonno il lor godere<{{br>}}

''Adagio molto''<{{br />}}

Fà ch' ogn' uno tralasci e balli e canti<{{br>}}

L' aria che temperata dà piacere,<{{br>}}

E la Staggion ch' invita tanti e tanti<{{br>}}

D' un dolcissimo Sonno al bel godere.<{{br>}}

''Allegro''<{{br />}}

I cacciator alla nov' alba à caccia<{{br>}}

Con corni, Schioppi, e canni escono fuore<{{br>}}

Fugge la belua, e Seguono la traccia;<{{br>}}

Già Sbigottita, e lassa al gran rumore<{{br>}}

De' Schioppi e canni, ferita minaccia<{{br>}}

''Allegro''<{{br />}}

Celebrates the peasant, with songs and dances,<{{br>}}

The pleasure of a bountiful harvest.<{{br>}}

And fired up by Bacchus' liquor, many end their revelry in sleep.<{{br>}}

''Adagio molto''<{{br />}}

Everyone is made to forget their cares and to sing and dance<{{br>}}

By the air which is tempered with pleasure<{{br>}}

And (by) the season that invites so many, many<{{br>}}

Out of their sweetest slumber to fine enjoyment<{{br>}}

''Allegro''<{{br />}}

The hunters emerge at the new dawn,<{{br>}}

And with horns and dogs and guns depart upon their hunting<{{br>}}

The beast flees and they follow its trail;<{{br>}}

Terrified and tired of the great noise<{{br>}}

Of guns and dogs, the beast, wounded, threatens<{{br>}}

''Allegro non molto''<{{br />}}

Aggiacciato tremar trà nevi algenti<{{br>}}

Al Severo Spirar d' orrido Vento,<{{br>}}

Correr battendo i piedi ogni momento;<{{br>}}

E pel Soverchio gel batter i denti;<{{br>}}

''Largo''<{{br />}}

Passar al foco i di quieti e contenti<{{br>}}

Mentre la pioggia fuor bagna ben cento<{{br>}}

''Allegro''<{{br />}}

Caminar Sopra il giaccio, e à passo lento<{{br>}}

Per timor di cader gersene intenti;<{{br>}}

Gir forte Sdruzziolar, cader à terra<{{br>}}

Di nuove ir Sopra 'l giaccio e correr forte<{{br>}}

Sin ch' il giaccio si rompe, e si disserra;<{{br>}}

Sentir uscir dalle ferrate porte<{{br>}}

Sirocco Borea, e tutti i Venti in guerra<{{br>}}

''Allegro non molto''<{{br />}}

Shivering, frozen mid the frosty snow in biting, stinging winds;<{{br>}}

running to and fro to stamp one's icy feet, teeth chattering in the bitter chill.<{{br>}}

''Largo''<{{br />}}

To rest contentedly beside the hearth, while those outside are drenched by pouring rain.<{{br>}}

''Allegro''<{{br />}}

We tread the icy path slowly and cautiously, for fear of tripping and falling.<{{br>}}

Then turn abruptly, slip, crash on the ground and, rising, hasten on across the ice lest it cracks up.<{{br>}}

We feel the chill north winds course through the home despite the locked and bolted doors...<{{br>}}

== Pranala luar ==

* Free scores of The Four Seasons by Antonio Vivaldi at [http://www.mutopiaproject.org/cgibin/make-table.cgi?Composer=VivaldiA Mutopia Project]

* Spring Concerto [http://bach.nau.edu/Vivaldi/SpringMvt1.html Allegro] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329032101/http://bach.nau.edu/Vivaldi/SpringMvt1.html |date=2012-03-29 }}, [http://bach.nau.edu/Vivaldi/SpringMvt2.html Largo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329032106/http://bach.nau.edu/Vivaldi/SpringMvt2.html |date=2012-03-29 }}, [http://bach.nau.edu/Vivaldi/SpringMvt3.html Allegro] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329032115/http://bach.nau.edu/Vivaldi/SpringMvt3.html |date=2012-03-29 }} interactive hypermedia (Shockwave required) at the [http://bach.nau.edu/ BinAural Collaborative Hypertext] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070309154705/http://bach.nau.edu/ |date=2007-03-09 }}

* An in-depth overview and comparison of recordings of the Four Seasons by Antonio Vivaldi on [http://weta.org/fm/blog/?p=122 WETA 90.9's website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216112243/http://www.weta.org/fm/blog/?p=122 |date=2008-02-16 }}