Partai Nasional Australia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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(9 revisi perantara oleh pengguna yang sama tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Infobox political party
| name = Partai Nasional Australia<br/>{{small|''National Party of Australia''}}
| country = Australia▼
|
| logo_size = 260px
|
| abbreviation = NP, NPA<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aec.gov.au/Electorates/party-codes.htm|title=Political party name abbreviations & codes, demographic ratings and seat status|website=[[Australian Electoral Commission]]|date=18 Januari 2016}}</ref>
| leader1_title =
| leader1_name = [[
| leader2_title = [[#Ketua|Wakil Ketua]]
| leader2_name = [[
| leader3_title = Ketua di Senat
| leader3_name = [[Bridget McKenzie]] {{small|([[Anggota Senat Australia 2019–2022|Vic]])}}
| leader4_title = Wakil Ketua di Senat
| leader4_name = [[Matt Canavan]] {{small|([[Anggota Senat Australia 2019–2022|Qld]])}}
| headquarters = John McEwen House<br />7 National Circuit<br />[[Barton, Wilayah Ibu Kota Australia|Barton, ACT]] 2600▼
| leader5_title = Presiden
|
| founder = [[#Sejarah|Sebelas pendiri bersama]]{{efn|Partai ini didirikan oleh sebelas anggota yang mengawasi proses pemilihan tokoh eksekutif partai, yang di antaranya adalah: [[William McWilliams]], [[Earle Page]], [[Edmund Jowett]], dan [[William Gibson (Australian politician)|William Gibson]].}}
| national = [[Koalisi (Australia)|Koalisi Liberal–Nasional]]▼
| founded = {{start date and age|1920|2}}{{efn|Tanggal resmi pembentukan Partai Negara Federal.}}
| international = ▼
|
| successor =
▲| headquarters = [[John McEwen House
| colours = {{nowrap|{{Color box|#006644|border=darkgray}} {{Color box|#fef032|border=darkgray}} [[Hijau]] dan [[kuning]]}}▼
| newspaper =
| think_tank = [https://www.page.org.au/ Page Research Centre]
| seats1_title = [[Dewan Perwakilan Australia|Dewan Perwakilan]]▼
| student_wing =
|
| womens_wing = [https://nationals.org.au/about/our-structure/the-nationals-women/ Wanita Nasional]
| membership_year =
| website = [http://www.nationals.org.au/ http://www.nationals.org.au/]▼
| membership =
| ideology = <!-- Don't change the phrases 'conservatism', and 'agrarianism' without Talk.--> {{plainlist|
* [[Konservatisme]] ([[Konservatisme di Australia|Australia]])
* [[Agrarianisme]]<ref>{{cite web|last1=Cockfield|first1=Geoff|last2=Curtin|first2=Jennisfer|url=http://press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/n4149/pdf/ch14.pdf|title=The National Party of Australia's Campaign: Further 'Back from the Brink'|website=[[Australia National University]]|date=2016|access-date=30 Mei 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Merlan|first1=Francesca|last2=Raftery|first2=David|url=http://press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/p21821/mobile/index.html|title=Tracking Rural Change: Community, Policy and Technology in Australia, New Zealand and Europe|date=2009|website=Australia National University|publisher=[[ANU Press]]|access-date=30 Mei 2022}}</ref>
}}
| position = {{Nowrap|[[Politik kanan tengah|Kanan tengah]]}}
▲| national = [[Koalisi (Australia)|Koalisi Liberal–Nasional]]
| regional =
| european =
| continental =
▲| international =
| affiliation1_title =
| affiliation1 =
| affiliation2_title =
| affiliation2 =
▲|
| slogan =
| anthem =
| blank1_title = [[Mahkamah tinggi]]
| blank1 = [https://nationals.org.au/about/our-constitution/ Dewan Federal]
| blank2_title = Cabang partai
| blank2 = {{hlist||[[Partai Nasional Australia – NSW|NSW]]|[[Partai Nasional Liberal Queensland|Qld]]|[[Partai Nasional Australia (SA)|SA]]|[[Partai Nasional Australia – Tasmania|Tas]]|[[Partai Nasional Australia – Victoria|Vic]]|[[Partai Nasional Australia (WA)|WA]]}}
| blank3_title =
| blank3 =
| blank4_title =
| blank4 =
▲| seats1_title = [[Dewan Perwakilan Australia|Dewan Perwakilan]]
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|16|151|hex={{party color|National Party of Australia}}}}{{refn|name=sixMP|group=Note|Termasuk enam [[Dewan Perwakilan Australia|anggota parlemen]] dari [[Partai Nasional Liberal Queensland|Partai Nasional Liberal]] yang duduk di [[ruangan partai]].}}
| seats2_title = [[Senat Australia|Senat]]
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|5|76|hex={{party color|National Party of Australia}}}}{{refn|group=Note|Termasuk dua [[Senat Australia|senator]] dari [[Partai Nasional Liberal Queensland|Partai Nasional Liberal]] dan satu senator CLP dari NT yang duduk di ruangan Partai Nasional.}}
| symbol =
| flag =
| flag_title =
| flag_alt =
▲| country = Australia
}}
'''Partai Nasional Australia''' ({{lang-en|''National Party of Australia''}}, juga dikenal sebagai '''The Nationals''' atau '''The Nats''') adalah sebuah [[partai politik]] di [[Australia]]. Secara tradisional, partai ini mewakili para peternak, petani, dan pemilih pedesaan pada umumnya. Partai ini pada awalnya bernama '''Partai Negara Australia''' yang didirikan pada tahun 1920 pada [[Pemerintah Australia|tingkat federal]], kemudian secara singkat mengadopsi nama '''Partai Negara Nasional''' pada tahun 1975, sebelum mengadopsi nama saat ini pada tahun 1982.
Baris 33 ⟶ 69:
Di Queensland, Partai Nasional Australia adalah partai koalisi senior antara tahun 1925 dan 2008, sebelum bergabung dengan Partai Liberal Australia untuk membentuk [[Partai Nasional Liberal Queensland|Partai Nasional Liberal]] (LNP).
Ketua Partai Nasional saat ini adalah [[Barnaby Joyce]], yang terpilih kembali menggantikan [[Michael McCormack (politikus Australia)|Michael McCormack]] yang memimpin selama tiga tahun.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/michael-mccormack-new-deputy-prime-minister-nationals-leader-20180226-p4z1pf.html
== Catatan ==
{{Notelist}}
{{Reflist|group=Note}}
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
*Aitkin, Don. ''The country party in New South Wales'' (1972)
*Aitkin, Don. "'Countrymindedness': The Spread of an Idea", ''ACH: The Journal of the History of Culture in Australia'', April 1985, Vol. 4, pp 34–41
* Davey, Paul. ''The Nationals: the Progressive, Country, and National Party in New South Wales 1919–2006'' (2006)
* Davey, Paul. "Politics in the Blood – The Anthonys of Richmond" (2008)
* Davey, Paul. "Ninety Not Out – The Nationals 1920-2010" (2010)
* Davey, Paul. "The Country Party Prime Ministers – Their Trials and Tribulations" (2011)
* Duncan, C.J. "The demise of 'countrymindedness': New players or changing values in Australian rural politics?" ''Political Geography'', Sep 1992, Vol. 11 Issue 5, pp 430–448
* Graham, B. D. "Graziers in Politics, 1917 To 1929", ''Historical Studies: Australia and New Zealand'', 1959, Vol. 8 Issue 32, pp 383–391
* Leithner, Christian. "Rational Behaviour, Economic Conditions and the Australian Country Party, 1922–1937", ''Australian Journal of Political Science'', July 1991, Vol. 26 Issue 2, pp 240–259
* Williams, John R. "The Organization of the Australian National Party", ''Australian Quarterly'', 1969, Vol. 41 Issue 2, pp 41–51,
* {{cite news|last1=Manning|first1=Paddy|url=https://www.themonthly.com.au/issue/2020/april/1585659600/paddy-manning/inside-nationals|title=Inside the Nationals|website=The Monthly|date=1 April 2020|access-date=18 Agustus 2020}}
==
{{Commons category|National Party of Australia|Partai Nasional Australia}}
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{{Current New South Wales Representatives}}
{{Politik Australia}}▼
{{Current Victoria Representatives}}
{{Australian political parties}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nasional Australia, Partai}}
[[Kategori:Partai Nasional Australia]]
[[Kategori:Partai politik yang didirikan tahun 1920]]
[[Kategori:Partai konservatif di Australia]]
[[Kategori:Partai agraria di Australia]]
[[Kategori:Partai politik di Australia]]
[[Kategori:Pendirian tahun 1920 di Australia]]
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