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| website = [http://www.risenjesus.com/ Risen Jesus]
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'''Michael R. 'Mike' Licona''' ({{lahirmati|[[Baltimore]], [[Maryland|MD]]|17|7|1961}})<ref>''U.S. Public Records Index'' Vol 1 (Provo, UT: Ancestry.com), 2010.</ref> adalah seorang sarjana [[Perjanjian Baru]], [[Apologetika Kristen]] dan [[sejarawan]] asal [[Amerika Serikat]]. Ia adalah Associate Professor dalam bidang [[TheologiTeologi]] pada [[Houston Baptist University]] dan direktur Risen Jesus, Inc. Licona berspesialisasi pada [[Kebangkitan Yesus]], dan analisis sastra Kitab-[[kitab Injil]] sebagai biografi zaman Yunani-Romawi (''Greco-Roman'').
[[FileBerkas:Licona at CSF.jpg|thumbjmpl|rightka|InterviewMichael withLicona diwawancarai oleh Brian Marshall at thepada Christian Student Fellowship at thedi [[University of Kentucky]].]]
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==Biography==
Licona was raised in a Christian family and became a Christian at age 10. When he entered [[Liberty University]], he wanted to go into the ministry as a musician and obtained an undergraduate degree in music performance ([[saxophone]]). He is also an accomplished martial artist, having studied under Sang Ki Eun and Robert Fujimura,<ref>{{cite web |title= Michael Licona Interview |url= http://www.thebestschools.org/blog/2012/05/02/michael-licona-interview/ |publisher=The Best Schools | date = 2012-05-02 |accessdate= 10 April 2014}}</ref> the latter having been Executive Director of the [[United States Taekwondo Union]].<ref>{{cite web | website = Taekwondo club |title= About Taekwondo |url= http://taekwondoclub.org/id2.html}}</ref>
 
== Riwayat hidup ==
Licona completed his Ph.D. in New Testament Studies ([[University of Pretoria]]) which he completed "with distinction" and the highest mark as well as an M.A. in Religious Studies from [[Liberty University]]. He was the Apologetics Coordinator at the North American Mission Board ([[Southern Baptist]] Convention) through 2011. His book ''The Resurrection of Jesus: A New Historiographical Approach'' has been endorsed by many prominent New Testament scholars and historians.<ref>{{cite web |title= The Resurrection of Jesus |url= http://www.ivpress.com/cgi-ivpress/book.pl/review/code=2719 |publisher= InterVarsity Press |accessdate= 15 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last =Beasley-Murray |first =Paul|title= The resurrection of Jesus: a new historiographical approach |journal= Evangelical Quarterly |year = 2011 |volume= 83 |issue= 3 |pages= 274–75|accessdate= 28 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last =Quarles |first = Charles |title=The resurrection of Jesus: a new historiographical approach |journal= Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society | year = 2011 |volume= 54 |issue= 4 |pages=839–44 |accessdate= 28 August 2014}}</ref> He has also lectured on more than 100 university campuses throughout North America and appeared on numerous television and radio programs, including ''Faith Under Fire''.<ref>{{cite web | website = You tube |title= Faith Under Fire: Michael Licona and Elaine Pagels | publisher = Google |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VvlBxXH0yY8 |accessdate= 1 August 2014}}</ref> He appeared in the DVD version of ''The Case for Christ'' and was one of the scholars interviewed in Strobel’s book ''The Case for the Real Jesus''.<ref>{{cite web |title= Faculty Page |url= https://www.hbu.edu/Choosing-HBU/Academics/Colleges-Schools/School-of-Christian-Thought/Departments/School-of-Theology/Faculty/Mike-Licona.aspx |website= Houston Baptist University |accessdate=1 August 2014}}</ref> Licona also appears in a documentary film that was released February 2015 titled "Mining for God" which deals with how Christianity is often misrepresented and misunderstood in modern western culture.
Licona wasdibesarkan raiseddalam insebuah akeluarga ChristianKristen familydan andmenjadi becameorang aKristen Christianpada at ageusia 10 tahun. WhenKetika hemulai enteredkuliah di [[Liberty University]], heia wantedbercita-cita tountuk gomelayani intosebagai thepemusik ministrydan asmemperoleh agelar musiciansarjana anddalam obtainedperformansi an undergraduate degree in music performancemusik ([[saxophone]]). Ia He is also anjuga accomplishedmahir martialdalam artistbeladiri, havingbelajar studieddi underbawah bimbingan Sang Ki Eun anddan Robert Fujimura,<ref>{{cite web |title= Michael Licona Interview |url= http://www.thebestschools.org/blog/2012/05/02/michael-licona-interview/ |publisher= The Best Schools | date = 2012-05-02 |accessdate= 10 April 2014 |archive-date= 2015-09-07 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150907113739/http://www.thebestschools.org/blog/2012/05/02/michael-licona-interview/ |dead-url= yes }}</ref> theyang latterpernah having beenmenjadi Executive Director of the [[United States Taekwondo Union]].<ref>{{cite web | website = Taekwondo club | title = About Taekwondo | url = http://taekwondoclub.org/id2.html | access-date = 2017-02-01 | archive-date = 2016-11-09 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161109062336/http://www.taekwondoclub.org/id2.html | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
 
Licona completedmeraih hisgelar Ph.D. indalam Newbidang TestamentStudi StudiesPerjanjian Baru ([[University of Pretoria]]) which he completedberpredikat "with distinction" anddan thenilai highesttertingggi, marksekaligus as well as angelar M.A. indalam bidang Religious Studies fromdari [[Liberty University]]. HeIa waspernah themenjadi Apologetics Coordinator at thepada North American Mission Board ([[Southern Baptist]] Convention) throughsampai tahun 2011. His bookBukunya ''The Resurrection of Jesus: A New Historiographical Approach'' hasdiakui beenoleh endorsedbanyak bysarjana manyPerjanjian prominentBaru Newserta Testament scholars andsejarawan historiansterkemuka.<ref>{{cite web |title= The Resurrection of Jesus |url= http://www.ivpress.com/cgi-ivpress/book.pl/review/code=2719 |publisher= InterVarsity Press |accessdate= 15 April 2014 |archive-date= 2016-03-03 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160303211343/http://www.ivpress.com/cgi-ivpress/book.pl/review/code=2719 |dead-url= yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last =Beasley-Murray |first =Paul|title= The resurrection of Jesus: a new historiographical approach |journal= Evangelical Quarterly |year = 2011 |volume= 83 |issue= 3 |pages= 274–75|accessdate= 28 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last =Quarles |first = Charles |title=The resurrection of Jesus: a new historiographical approach |journal= Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society | year = 2011 |volume= 54 |issue= 4 |pages=839–44 |accessdate= 28 August 2014}}</ref> HeIa hasjuga alsotelah lecturedmemberi onkuliah morepada thanlebih dari 100 universitykampus campusesuniversitas throughoutdi Northseluruh AmericaAmerika andUtara appeareddan onmuncul numerousdalam televisionberbagai andacara televisi radiomaupun programsradio, includingtermasuk ''Faith Under Fire''.<ref>{{cite web | website = You tube |title= Faith Under Fire: Michael Licona and Elaine Pagels | publisher = Google |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VvlBxXH0yY8 |accessdate= 1 August 2014}}</ref> HeIa appearedmuncul indalam theversi DVD version of ''The Case for Christ'' anddan wasmerupakan onesalah ofseorang thesarjana scholarsyang intervieweddiwawancarai indalam Strobel’sbuku book[[Lee Strobel]] ''The Case for the Real Jesus''.<ref>{{cite web |title= Faculty Page |url= https://www.hbu.edu/Choosing-HBU/Academics/Colleges-Schools/School-of-Christian-Thought/Departments/School-of-Theology/Faculty/Mike-Licona.aspx |website= Houston Baptist University |accessdate=1 August 2014}}</ref> Licona alsojuga appearsmuncul indalam a documentarysebuah film thatdokumenter wasyang releaseddirilis Februarypadan bulan Februari 2015 titledberjudul "Mining for God" whichyang dealsmembahas withbagaimana how[[Kekristenan]] Christianitysering isdisalahartikan oftendan misrepresenteddisalahpahami anddalam misunderstoodbudaya inbarat modern western culture.
==Views==
 
== Pandangan ==
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===Gospel differences===
Licona’s present research concerns why there are differences in the Gospels. Like the majority of contemporary scholars, Licona views the Gospels as belonging to the genre of ancient biography and contends they are best interpreted with this in mind, since ancient biographies were written with slightly different rules than those used with modern biographies. Licona’s research focuses on identifying biographical devices employed by [[Plutarch]] and asking whether these can account for the differences one observes when comparing stories about Jesus that appear in two or more of the canonical Gospels.<ref>{{cite web |title= Why Are There Differences in the Gospels | publisher = Google | format = You tube | type = video |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vYfSf9NgeOQ |accessdate= 29 June 2014}}</ref>
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=== Kasus sejarah pada Kebangkitan Yesus ===
===Historical case for Jesus' resurrection===
Licona’sRiset doctoraldoktoral researchLicona concernedberkaitan investigatingdengan Jesus’spenelitian resurrection[[Kebangkitan usingYesus]] themenggunakan methodologymetodologi of aseorang historiansejarawan. HeIa statesmenyatakan thatbahwa almosthampir allsemuanya scholarssarjana writingyang onmenulis thetentang subjecttopik ofkebangkitan Jesus’sYesus resurrectionadalah aresarjana biblicalAlkitab scholarsdan and philosophersfilsuf, andhampir virtuallytidak noneada ofyang themmendapatkannya havelatihan anymengenai trainingfilsafat insejarah mattersdan pertainingmetode tosejarah the philosophy of history and the historical method ofdalam comparingmembandingkan hypotheseshipotesis.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Licona|first1=Michael R.|title=The resurrection of Jesus : a new historiographical approach|date=2010|publisher=IVP Academic|location=Downers Grove, Ill.|isbn=0830827196|pages=611–612|edition=2nd print.}}</ref> Licona contributesberkontribusi asebagai primersumber onutama thesedalam subjectstopik andini appliesserta hismengaplikasikan findingshasil totemuannya thepada questionpertanyaan ofapakah whetherYesus Jesusbenar-benar hadbangkit actuallydari risenkematian fromdalam the dead in his bookbukunya ''The Resurrection of Jesus: A New Historiographical Approach''. ThisBuku volumeini isterdiri dari 718 pageshalaman indan lengthmemuat andlebih is documented with more thandari 2,.000 footnotescatatan kaki.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Anderson|first1=Garwood|title=Review Essay|url=http://www.academia.edu/3684318/Michael_Licona_The_Resurrection_of_Jesus_A_New_Historiographical_Approach_TLC_|website=Academia|accessdate=31 July 2014}}</ref>
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===Matthew 27 controversy===
In a passage in his 2010 book, ''The Resurrection of Jesus: A New Historiographical Approach'', Licona questioned the interpretation of the story of the resurrection of the saints in [[Matthew 27]], and suggested the possibility that it might be apocalyptic imagery.<ref>{{cite journal |title= A Roundtable Discussion with Michael Licona on The Resurrection of Jesus: A New Historiographical Approach |journal= Southeastern Theological Review|date=2012 |volume= 3|issue=1|pages=71–98 | format = [[Portable document format|PDF]] |url= http://www.paulcopan.com/articles/pdf/Roundtable_Discussion-Michael_Licona-The_Resurrection_of_Jesus.pdf |accessdate= 28 August 2014}}</ref> This led to controversy with fellow Evangelical scholars [[Norman Geisler]] and [[Albert Mohler]], who both accused Licona of denying the full inerrancy of the Bible in general and the gospel narratives in particular.<ref>{{Citation | last = Geisler | first = Norman | title = Mike Licona inerrancy worse | url = http://normangeisler.com/mike-licona-on-inerrancy-its-worse-than-we-originally-thought/}}.</ref> Licona maintained that adjusting an interpretation on a text is not a denial of inerrancy. In the course of events, Licona resigned in 2011 from his position as research professor at [[Southern Evangelical Seminary]] and as apologetics coordinator for the North American Mission Board (NAMB).<ref>{{Citation | title = Interpretation sparks Theology debate | newspaper = Christianity today | date = Nov 2011 | url = http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2011/november/interpretation-sparks-theology-debate.html}}.</ref> Other Evangelical scholars such as [[William Lane Craig]], [[J.P. Moreland]], and [[Gary Habermas]] voiced their support for Licona by signing an open letter to Geisler.<ref>{{Citation | date = Sep 2011 | title = Michael Licona response to Norm Geisler | format = [[World wide web]] log | publisher = Reclaiming the mind | type = press release | url = http://www.reclaimingthemind.org/blog/2011/09/press-release-michael-licona-response-to-norm-geisler/}}.</ref> In a round table discussion on the issue, [[Craig Blomberg]] urged that another educational institute of similar prestige offer him a teaching role.<ref>{{cite web |title= A Roundtable discussion with Michael Licona | format = PDF | publisher = Risen Jesus |url= http://www.risenjesus.com/images/stories/pdfs/a%20roundtable%20discussion%20with%20michael%20licona%20on%20the%20resurrection%20of%20jesus.pdf |accessdate= 29 June 2014}}</ref> Licona was hired shortly afterward by [[Houston Baptist University]].<ref>{{cite news |last= Erin|first=Roach |title= HBU's Licona addresses Bible's 'contradictions' |accessdate= 15 April 2014|date= Feb 13, 2013}}</ref>
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===Evangelicalism===
In the course of the controversy over the raised saints in the Gospel of Matthew, Evangelicals such as [[Norman Geisler]] and [[Albert Mohler]] have questioned whether Licona is moving away from his evangelical views and is headed in a similar path traveled by the [[agnostic]] New Testament scholar [[Bart Ehrman]].<ref>{{cite news |last = Mohler |first =Albert |title= Biblical Inerrancy and the Licona Controversy|url= http://www.christianpost.com/news/biblical-inerrancy-and-the-licona-controversy-55591/ |accessdate= 29 June 2014 |agency= The Christian Post}}</ref> Licona’s approach seems to provide fodder for his critics. While asserting his belief in the divine authority of the Bible and even its inerrancy, he claims he cannot presuppose these beliefs while engaged in historical research. He also claims the doctrine of [[biblical inerrancy]] is not a doctrine fundamental to the Christian faith. In a radio exchange with Ehrman, Licona said that if Jesus actually [[Resurrection of Jesus|rose from the dead]], Christianity is true even if it were also true that some things in the Bible were not.<ref>{{cite web|title= Bart Ehrman & Mike Licona Discuss Decisions | publisher = Risen Jesus |url= http://www.risenjesus.com/bart-ehrman-mike-licona-discuss-decisions |accessdate= 29 June 2014}}</ref> Licona noted what he saw as several problems with the argument for inerrancy provided by Norman Geisler.<ref>{{cite web |title=On Chicago's Muddy Waters |publisher = Risen Jesus | url= http://www.risenjesus.com/chicagos-muddy-waters |accessdate= 29 June 2014}}</ref>
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== Kehidupan pribadi ==
==Personal life==
Licona ismenikah married todengan Debbie anddan hasmempunyai twodua children;anak: aseorang daughterputri, Allie, anddan aseorang sonputra, Zach. Licona'sMenantu sonlaki-in-lawlakinya, Nick Peters, isadalah aseorang Christianapologet apologistKristen whoyang blogssecara onteratur amenulisnya regular basisblog<ref>{{cite web |last =Peters |first = Nick |title = Deeper Waters | publisher = Word press |url = http://deeperwaters.wordpress.com/ |accessdate= 3 July 2014}}</ref> anddan hasmenyiarkan apodcast weekly podcastmingguan calledbernama "Deeper Waters".<ref>{{cite web|last =Peters |first =Nick |title= Deeper Waters Podcast | publisher = Word press |url= http://deeperwaters.wordpress.com/category/deeper-waters/deeper-waters-podcast/ |website =Deeper Waters |accessdate= 3 July 2014}}</ref>
 
== Debate dan dialog ==
==Debates and dialogues==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{Citation | first = Evan (atheist) | last = Fales | publisher = University of St. Thomas | place = St. Paul, MN | date = 2014-06-24 | title = Can historians investigate miracle claims?}}, and {{Citation | title = Did Jesus rise from the dead?}}.
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* {{Citation | first =Dan (Atheist) | last = Barker | publisher = The University of Wisconsin | place = Madison | title = Did Jesus Rise from the Dead? | date = Apr 2003}}
{{refend}}
 
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== Bibliografi ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book|title=The Resurrection of Jesus: A New Historiographical Approach|date= 2010|publisher=IVP Academic|isbn=978-0-8308-2719-0}}
* {{cite book|title=Evidence for God: 50 Arguments for Faith from the Bible, History, Philosophy & Science|url=https://archive.org/details/evidenceforgod500000unse|editor-last=Dembski|editor-first=William|publisher= Baker Academic|date=2010|ISBN= 978-0-8010-7260-4}}
* {{cite book|title=Paul Meets Muhammad: A Christian-Muslim Debate on the Resurrection|url=https://archive.org/details/paulmeetsmuhamma0000lico|publisher= Baker Academic|date= 2006 |ISBN= 978-0-8010-6602-3}}
* {{cite book|title=The Case for the Resurrection of Jesus|url=https://archive.org/details/caseforresurrect0000habe|last1= Licona |first1=Michael|last2= Habermas |first2=Gary|publisher= Kregel |date=2004|ISBN= 978-0-8254-2788-6}}
* {{cite book|title=Behold, I Stand At the Door and Knock: What to Say to Mormons and Jehovah's Witnesses When They Knock on Your Door|publisher= Truth Quest Publishers|date= 1998 | ASIN = B00126UFDS}}
{{refend}}
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|20em}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.risenjesus.com/ Situs web Mike Licona's website]
* [http://www.cyiworldwide.com/deeper-waters-archives/july-18th-2014 InterviewWawancara withdengan Nick Peters] Licona{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808052223/http://www.cyiworldwide.com/deeper-waters-archives/july-18th-2014 discusses|date=2014-08-08 Plutarch's}} LivesLicona andmembahas howkehidupan Plutarch theydan relatekaitannya todengan scholarshippenelitian regardingmengenai theKitab-kitab GospelsInjil.
 
{{Authority control}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Licona, Michael R.}}
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