Michael Licona: Perbedaan antara revisi

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| website = [http://www.risenjesus.com/ Risen Jesus]
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'''Michael R. 'Mike' Licona''' ({{lahirmati|[[Baltimore]], [[Maryland|MD]]|17|7|1961}})<ref>''U.S. Public Records Index'' Vol 1 (Provo, UT: Ancestry.com), 2010.</ref> adalah seorang sarjana [[Perjanjian Baru]], [[Apologetika Kristen]] dan [[sejarawan]] asal [[Amerika Serikat]]. Ia adalah Associate Professor dalam bidang [[Teologi]] pada [[Houston Baptist University]] dan direktur Risen Jesus, Inc. Licona berspesialisasi pada [[Kebangkitan Yesus]], dan analisis sastra Kitab-[[kitab Injil]] sebagai biografi zaman Yunani-Romawi (''Greco-Roman'').
[[FileBerkas:Licona at CSF.jpg|thumbjmpl|rightka|Michael Licona diwawancarai oleh Brian Marshall pada Christian Student Fellowship di [[University of Kentucky]].]]
 
== Riwayat hidup ==
Licona dibesarkan dalam sebuah keluarga Kristen dan menjadi orang Kristen pada usia 10 tahun. Ketika mulai kuliah di [[Liberty University]], ia bercita-cita untuk melayani sebagai pemusik dan memperoleh gelar sarjana dalam performansi musik ([[saxophone]]). Ia juga mahir dalam beladiri, belajar di bawah bimbingan Sang Ki Eun dan Robert Fujimura,<ref>{{cite web |title= Michael Licona Interview |url= http://www.thebestschools.org/blog/2012/05/02/michael-licona-interview/ |publisher= The Best Schools | date = 2012-05-02 |accessdate= 10 April 2014 |archive-date= 2015-09-07 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150907113739/http://www.thebestschools.org/blog/2012/05/02/michael-licona-interview/ |dead-url= yes }}</ref> yang pernah menjadi Executive Director [[United States Taekwondo Union]].<ref>{{cite web | website = Taekwondo club | title = About Taekwondo | url = http://taekwondoclub.org/id2.html | access-date = 2017-02-01 | archive-date = 2016-11-09 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161109062336/http://www.taekwondoclub.org/id2.html | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
 
Licona meraih gelar Ph.D. dalam bidang Studi Perjanjian Baru ([[University of Pretoria]]) berpredikat "with distinction" dan nilai tertingggi, sekaligus gelar M.A. dalam bidang Religious Studies dari [[Liberty University]]. Ia pernah menjadi Apologetics Coordinator pada North American Mission Board ([[Southern Baptist]] Convention) sampai tahun 2011. Bukunya ''The Resurrection of Jesus: A New Historiographical Approach'' diakui oleh banyak sarjana Perjanjian Baru serta sejarawan terkemuka.<ref>{{cite web |title= The Resurrection of Jesus |url= http://www.ivpress.com/cgi-ivpress/book.pl/review/code=2719 |publisher= InterVarsity Press |accessdate= 15 April 2014 |archive-date= 2016-03-03 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160303211343/http://www.ivpress.com/cgi-ivpress/book.pl/review/code=2719 |dead-url= yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last =Beasley-Murray |first =Paul|title= The resurrection of Jesus: a new historiographical approach |journal= Evangelical Quarterly |year = 2011 |volume= 83 |issue= 3 |pages= 274–75|accessdate= 28 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last =Quarles |first = Charles |title=The resurrection of Jesus: a new historiographical approach |journal= Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society | year = 2011 |volume= 54 |issue= 4 |pages=839–44 |accessdate= 28 August 2014}}</ref> Ia juga telah memberi kuliah pada lebih dari 100 kampus universitas di seluruh Amerika Utara dan muncul dalam berbagai acara televisi maupun radio, termasuk ''Faith Under Fire''.<ref>{{cite web | website = You tube |title= Faith Under Fire: Michael Licona and Elaine Pagels | publisher = Google |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VvlBxXH0yY8 |accessdate= 1 August 2014}}</ref> Ia muncul dalam versi DVD ''The Case for Christ'' dan merupakan salah seorang sarjana yang diwawancarai dalam buku [[Lee Strobel]] ''The Case for the Real Jesus''.<ref>{{cite web |title= Faculty Page |url= https://www.hbu.edu/Choosing-HBU/Academics/Colleges-Schools/School-of-Christian-Thought/Departments/School-of-Theology/Faculty/Mike-Licona.aspx |website= Houston Baptist University |accessdate=1 August 2014}}</ref> Licona juga muncul dalam sebuah film dokumenter yang dirilis padan bulan Februari 2015 berjudul "Mining for God" yang membahas bagaimana [[Kekristenan]] sering disalahartikan dan disalahpahami dalam budaya barat modern.
 
== Pandangan ==
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===Gospel differences===
Licona’s present research concerns why there are differences in the Gospels. Like the majority of contemporary scholars, Licona views the Gospels as belonging to the genre of ancient biography and contends they are best interpreted with this in mind, since ancient biographies were written with slightly different rules than those used with modern biographies. Licona’s research focuses on identifying biographical devices employed by [[Plutarch]] and asking whether these can account for the differences one observes when comparing stories about Jesus that appear in two or more of the canonical Gospels.<ref>{{cite web |title= Why Are There Differences in the Gospels | publisher = Google | format = You tube | type = video |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vYfSf9NgeOQ |accessdate= 29 June 2014}}</ref>
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=== Kasus sejarah pada Kebangkitan Yesus ===
Riset doktoral Licona berkaitan dengan penelitian [[Kebangkitan Yesus]] menggunakan metodologi seorang sejarawan. Ia menyatakan bahwa hampir semuanya sarjana yang menulis tentang topik kebangkitan Yesus adalah sarjana Alkitab dan filsuf, hampir tidak ada yang mendapatkannya latihan mengenai filsafat sejarah dan metode sejarah dalam membandingkan hipotesis.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Licona|first1=Michael R.|title=The resurrection of Jesus : a new historiographical approach|date=2010|publisher=IVP Academic|location=Downers Grove, Ill.|isbn=0830827196|pages=611–612|edition=2nd print.}}</ref> Licona berkontribusi sebagai sumber utama dalam topik ini serta mengaplikasikan hasil temuannya pada pertanyaan apakah Yesus benar-benar bangkit dari kematian dalam bukunya ''The Resurrection of Jesus: A New Historiographical Approach''. Buku ini terdiri dari 718 halaman dan memuat lebih dari 2.000 catatan kaki.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Anderson|first1=Garwood|title=Review Essay|url=http://www.academia.edu/3684318/Michael_Licona_The_Resurrection_of_Jesus_A_New_Historiographical_Approach_TLC_|website=Academia|accessdate=31 July 2014}}</ref>
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== Kehidupan pribadi ==
Licona menikah dengan Debbie dan mempunyai dua anak: seorang putri, Allie, dan seorang putra, Zach. Menantu laki-lakinya, Nick Peters, adalah seorang apologet Kristen yang secara teratur menulisnya blog<ref>{{cite web |last =Peters |first = Nick |title = Deeper Waters | publisher = Word press |url = http://deeperwaters.wordpress.com/ |accessdate= 3 July 2014}}</ref> dan menyiarkan podcast mingguan bernama "Deeper Waters".<ref>{{cite web|last =Peters |first =Nick |title= Deeper Waters Podcast | publisher = Word press |url= http://deeperwaters.wordpress.com/category/deeper-waters/deeper-waters-podcast/ |website =Deeper Waters |accessdate= 3 July 2014}}</ref>
 
== Debate dan dialog ==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{Citation | first = Evan (atheist) | last = Fales | publisher = University of St. Thomas | place = St. Paul, MN | date = 2014-06-24 | title = Can historians investigate miracle claims?}}, and {{Citation | title = Did Jesus rise from the dead?}}.
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{{refend}}
 
== Bibliografi ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book|title=The Resurrection of Jesus: A New Historiographical Approach|date= 2010|publisher=IVP Academic|isbn=978-0-8308-2719-0}}
* {{cite book|title=Evidence for God: 50 Arguments for Faith from the Bible, History, Philosophy & Science|url=https://archive.org/details/evidenceforgod500000unse|editor-last=Dembski|editor-first=William|publisher= Baker Academic|date=2010|ISBN= 978-0-8010-7260-4}}
* {{cite book|title=Paul Meets Muhammad: A Christian-Muslim Debate on the Resurrection|url=https://archive.org/details/paulmeetsmuhamma0000lico|publisher= Baker Academic|date= 2006 |ISBN= 978-0-8010-6602-3}}
* {{cite book|title=The Case for the Resurrection of Jesus|url=https://archive.org/details/caseforresurrect0000habe|last1= Licona |first1=Michael|last2= Habermas |first2=Gary|publisher= Kregel |date=2004|ISBN= 978-0-8254-2788-6}}
* {{cite book|title=Behold, I Stand At the Door and Knock: What to Say to Mormons and Jehovah's Witnesses When They Knock on Your Door|publisher= Truth Quest Publishers|date= 1998 | ASIN = B00126UFDS}}
{{refend}}
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|20em}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.risenjesus.com/ Situs web Mike Licona]
* [http://www.cyiworldwide.com/deeper-waters-archives/july-18th-2014 Wawancara dengan Nick Peters] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808052223/http://www.cyiworldwide.com/deeper-waters-archives/july-18th-2014 |date=2014-08-08 }} Licona membahas kehidupan Plutarch dan kaitannya dengan penelitian mengenai Kitab-kitab Injil.
 
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