Bram Stoker: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] -->
{{Infobox Writer
| name = Bram Stoker|image = Bram Stoker 1906.jpg
|imagesize = 200px
| image = BramStoker.jpg
| caption = BramFoto Stoker sekitar[[ca.]] tahun 1912.1906
|pseudonym =
| birth_date = [[8 November]] [[1847]]
|birth_date = {{birth date|1847|11|8|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Clontarf, Dublin|Clontarf]], [[Irlandia]]
|birth_place = [[Clontarf, Dublin|Clontarf]], [[Dublin]], [[Irlandia]]
| location =
|birth_name = Abraham Stoker
| death_date = [[20 April]] [[1912]]
|death_date = {{death date and age|1912|4|20|1847|11|8|df=y}}
| death_place = [[London]], [[Inggris]]
| occupation death_place = [[NovelisLondon]], [[Inggris]]
| genre occupation = [[Fiksi horor|HororNovelis]]
|nationality = Irlandia
| movement =
| magnum_opuscitizenship = ''[[DraculaBritania Raya]]''
|religion = [[Gereja Irlandia]] ([[Gereja Inggris|Anglikan]])
| influences = [[Emily Gerard]], [[Sheridan Le Fanu]], [[Henry Irving]]
|period = [[Victorian era]], [[Edwardian Era]]
| influenced =
|genre = [[Fiksi gotik|Gotik]], [[Roman|Fiksi Roman]]
| website =
|movement = [[Sastra Victorian|Victorian]]
| footnotes =
|notableworks = ''[[Dracula (novel)|Dracula]]''
|spouse = [[Florence Balcombe]]
|partner =
|children = Irving Noel Thornley Stoker
|relatives = ayah: Abraham Stoker<br>ibu: Charlotte Mathilda Blake Thornley
|influences = [[John Polidori]], [[Sheridan Le Fanu]]
|influenced = [[Stephen King]], [[Anne Rice]], [[Miroslav Šustek]]
|signature = Bram Stoker signature.svg
|website = http://www.bramstoker.org
}}
'''Abraham "Bram" Stoker''' ({{lahirmati|[[Clontarf, Dublin|Clontarf]], [[Dublin]], [[Irlandia]]|8|11|1847|[[London]], [[Inggris]]|20|4|1912}}) adalah seorang penulis [[Irlandia]], dikenal dengan novel [[fiksi horor|horornya]] ''[[Dracula]]''.
 
'''Abraham "Bram" Stoker''' ({{lahirmati|[[Clontarf, Dublin|Clontarf]], [[Dublin]], [[Irlandia]]|8|11|1847|[[London]], [[Inggris]]|20|4|1912}}) adalah seorang penulis [[Irlandia]], dikenal dengan novel [[fiksi horor|horornya]] ''[[Dracula (novel)|Dracula]]''. Selama hidupnya, ia lebih dikenal sebagai asisten pribadi dari aktor [[Sir Henry Irving]] dan manajer dari [[Lyceum Theatre, London|Lyceum Theatre]] di London yang dimiliki oleh Irving.
== Bibliografi ==
 
== Kehidupan awal ==
Stoker lahir pada tanggal [[8 November]] [[1847]] di 15 Marino Crescent, [[Clontarf]], di sebelah utara [[Dublin]], [[Irlandia]].<ref>{{cite book|first = Barbara|last = Belford|title = Bram Stoker and the Man Who Was Dracula|url = https://archive.org/details/bramstokerbiogra0000belf_y9s9|location = Cambridge, Mass.|publisher = Da Capo Press|year = 2002|page = [https://archive.org/details/bramstokerbiogra0000belf_y9s9/page/17 17]|isbn = 0-306-81098-0}}</ref><ref>Note, as location has led to multiple edits: The location was, and is, in the Civil Parish of Clontarf. Clontarf extends to the east side of the Malahide Road and borders Marino. Fairview is further west commencing just after Marino Mart.</ref> Orang tuanya adalah Abraham Stoker (1799-1876) dari Dublin, dan Charlotte Mathilda Blake Thornley (1818-1901), yang berasal dari [[Ballyshannon]], sebuah kota di [[County Donegal]]. Stoker adalah anak ketiga dari tujuh bersaudara, kakaknya yang tertua adalah [[Sir Thornley Stoker, Baronet ke-1|Sir Thornley Stoker]], [[Baronet|Bt.]] ke-1.<ref>His siblings were: Sir (William) Thornley Stoker, born in 1845; Mathilda, born 1846; Thomas, born 1850; Richard, born 1852; Margaret, born 1854; and George, born 1855</ref> Abraham dan Charlotte adalah anggota dari Gereja Paroki Irlandia Clontarf dan menghadiri gereja paroki dengan anak-anak mereka, yang juga dibaptis disana.
 
== Karier ==
Stoker tertarik pada teater melalui seorang temannya, Dr Maunsell. Dia menjadi kritikus teater untuk ''[[Dublin Evening Mail]]'', yang dimiliki oleh penulis cerita [[Gotik]] [[Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu]]. Pada tahun 1876, Stoker mulai menulis sebuah buku non-fiksi berjudul ''The Duties of Clerks of Petty Sessions in Ireland'', diterbitkan tahun 1879. Soker juga memiliki minat terhadap seni dan merupakan pendiri Dublin Sketching Club pada tahun 1874.<ref name=www>Website, Dublin Painting and Sketching Club, http://www.dublinpaintingandsketchingclub.ie/history.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120424015311/http://www.dublinpaintingandsketchingclub.ie/history.html |date=2012-04-24 }}</ref>
 
Pada tahun 1887, Stoker menikahi [[Florence Balcombe]], putri dari Letnan kolonel James Balcombe dari 1 Marino Crescent. Mereka kemudian pindah ke [[London]] dan Stoker selanjutnya menjadi manajer bisnis di [[Lyceum Theatre, London]] milik aktor [[Sir Henry Irving]]. Di saat-saat inilah Stoker mulai menulis novel-novelnya, dimulai dengan ''[[The Snake's Pass]]'' pada tahun 1890 dan ''[[Dracula (novel)|Dracula]]'' pada tahun 1897.
 
== [[Bibliografi]] ==
=== Novel ===
 
* ''The Primrose Path'' (1875)
* ''[[The Snake's Pass]]'' (1890)
* ''The Watter's Mou' '' (1895)
* ''The Shoulder of Shasta'' (1895)
* ''[[Dracula (novel)|Dracula]]'' (1897)
* ''Miss Betty'' (1898) <!-- Please do not wikilink dates -->
* ''The Mystery of the Sea'' (1902)
* ''[[The Jewel of Seven Stars]]'' (1903)
* ''The Man'' (AKA: ''The Gates of Life'') (1905)
* ''Lady Athlyne'' (1908)
* ''Snowbound: The Record of a Theatrical Touring Party'' (1908)
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=== Kumpulan cerita pendek ===
 
* ''[[Under the Sunset]]'' ([[1881]])
* ''[[Dracula's Guest]]'' ([[1914]]) diterbitkan oleh Florence Stoker
 
=== Cerita lain ===
 
* ''Bridal of Dead'' (alternatif akhir dari ''[[The Jewel of Seven Stars]]'')
* ''Buried Treasures''
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* ''Personal Reminiscences of Henry Irving'' ([[1906]])
* ''Famous Impostors'' ([[1910]])
 
* ''Lael Alfi Syahar _ Botax Produck Densus 88 LAKNATULLOH !!!'' ([[1994]])
== Referensi ==
Allohuma Anshor Ikhwanana Al mujahidin fi sabilillah
 
{{reflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons|Bram Stoker}}
{{wikisource}}
* {{gutenberg author| id=Bram+Stoker | name=Bram Stoker}}
 
{{Authority control}}
{{penulis-stub}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stoker, Abraham "Bram"}}
 
[[Kategori:Novelis Irlandia]]
 
 
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