Bram Stoker: Perbedaan antara revisi

| name = Bram Stoker| image = Bram Stoker 1906.jpg

| imagesize = 200px

| caption = Foto Stoker [[ca.]] 1906

| pseudonym =

| birth_date = {{birth date|1847|11|8|df=y}}

| birth_place = [[Clontarf, Dublin|Clontarf]], [[Dublin]], [[Irlandia]]

| birth_name = Abraham Stoker

| death_date = {{death date and age|1912|4|20|1847|11|8|df=y}}

| death_place = [[London]], [[Inggris]]

| occupation = [[Novelis]]

| nationality = Irlandia

| citizenship = [[Britania Raya]]

| religion = [[Gereja Irlandia]] ([[Gereja Inggris|Anglikan]])

| period = [[Victorian era]], [[Edwardian Era]]

| genre = [[Fiksi gotik|Gotik]], [[Roman|Fiksi Roman]]

| movement = [[Sastra Victorian|Victorian]]

| notableworks = ''[[Dracula (novel)|Dracula]]''

| spouse = [[Florence Balcombe]]

| partner =

| children = Irving Noel Thornley Stoker

| relatives = ayah: Abraham Stoker<br>ibu: Charlotte Mathilda Blake Thornley

| influences = [[John Polidori]], [[Sheridan Le Fanu]]

| influenced = [[Stephen King]], [[Anne Rice]], [[Miroslav Šustek]]

| signature = Bram Stoker signature.svg

| website = http://www.bramstoker.org

'''Abraham "Bram" Stoker''' ({{lahirmati|[[Clontarf, Dublin|Clontarf]], [[Dublin]], [[Irlandia]]|8|11|1847|[[London]], [[Inggris]]|20|4|1912}}) adalah seorang penulis [[Irlandia]], dikenal dengan novel [[fiksi horor|horornya]] ''[[Dracula (novel)|Dracula]]''. Selama hidupnya, ia lebih dikenal sebagai asisten pribadi dari aktor [[Sir Henry Irving]] dan manajer dari [[Lyceum Theatre, London |Lyceum Theatre]] di London yang dimiliki oleh Irving.

Stoker lahir pada tanggal [[8 November]] [[1847]] di 15 Marino Crescent, [[Clontarf]], di sebelah utara [[Dublin]], [[Irlandia]].<ref>{{cite book| first = Barbara| last = Belford| title = Bram Stoker and the Man Who Was Dracula|url = https://archive.org/details/bramstokerbiogra0000belf_y9s9|location = Cambridge, Mass.| publisher = Da Capo Press| year = 2002| page = [https://archive.org/details/bramstokerbiogra0000belf_y9s9/page/17| 17]|isbn = 0-306-81098-0}}</ref><ref>Note, as location has led to multiple edits: The location was, and is, in the Civil Parish of Clontarf. Clontarf extends to the east side of the Malahide Road and borders Marino. Fairview is further west commencing just after Marino Mart.</ref> Orang tuanya adalah Abraham Stoker (1799-1876) dari Dublin, dan Charlotte Mathilda Blake Thornley (1818-1901), yang berasal dari [[Ballyshannon]], sebuah kota di [[County Donegal]]. Stoker adalah anak ketiga dari tujuh bersaudara, kakaknya yang tertua adalah [[Sir Thornley Stoker, Baronet ke-1|Sir Thornley Stoker]], [[Baronet|Bt.]] ke-1.<ref>His siblings were: Sir (William) Thornley Stoker, born in 1845; Mathilda, born 1846; Thomas, born 1850; Richard, born 1852; Margaret, born 1854; and George, born 1855</ref> Abraham dan Charlotte adalah anggota dari Gereja Paroki Irlandia Clontarf dan menghadiri gereja paroki dengan anak-anak mereka, yang juga dibaptis disana.

Stoker tertarik pada teater melalui seorang temannya, Dr Maunsell. Dia menjadi kritikus teater untuk ''[[Dublin Evening Mail]]'', yang dimiliki oleh penulis cerita [[Gotik]] [[Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu]]. Pada tahun 1876, Stoker mulai menulis sebuah buku non-fiksi berjudul ''The Duties of Clerks of Petty Sessions in Ireland'', diterbitkan tahun 1879. Soker juga memiliki minat terhadap seni dan merupakan pendiri Dublin Sketching Club pada tahun 1874.<ref name=www>Website, Dublin Painting and Sketching Club, http://www.dublinpaintingandsketchingclub.ie/history.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120424015311/http://www.dublinpaintingandsketchingclub.ie/history.html |date=2012-04-24 }}</ref>

* ''The Watter's Mou' '' (1895)

* ''The Shoulder of Shasta'' (1895)

* ''[[Dracula (novel)|Dracula]]'' (1897)

=== Non-fiksi ===

* ''The Duties of Clerks of Petty Sessions in Ireland'' ([[1879]])

* ''A Glimpse of America'' ([[1886]])

* ''Personal Reminiscences of Henry Irving'' ([[1906]])

* {{gutenberg author| id=Bram+Stoker | name=Bram Stoker}}