Joan Beaufort: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(7 revisi perantara oleh 5 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 8:
| reign = 2 Februari 1424 – 21 Februari 1437
| spouse = {{marriage|[[James I dari Skotlandia]]<br>|1424|1437|end=kematiannya}}<br>{{marriage|[[James Stewart]]|1439|1445|end=kematiannya}}
| issue = [[Margaret Stewart|Marguerite d'Écosse]]<br>[[Izabel Stuart|Izabel, Adipati Bretagne]]<br>[[Eleanor dari Skotlandia|Eleanor, Adipati AgungUtama Austria]]<br>[[Mary Stewart|Mary, Comtesse Buchan]]<br>[[Joan Stewart|Joan, Comtesse Morton]]<br>[[James II dari Skotlandia|James, Raja Skotlandia]]<br>[[Alexander Stewart|Alexander, Adipati Rothesay]]<br>[[Annabella dari Skotlandia|Annabella, Comtesse Huntly]]<br>[[John Stewart|John, Earl Pertama Atholl]]<br>[[James Stewart|James, Earl Pertama Buchan]]<br>[[Andrew Stewart|Andrew, Uskup Moray]]
| house = [[Wangsa Beaufort|Beaufort]]
| father = [[John Beaufort]]
Baris 14:
| birth_date = skt. 1404
| death_date = {{Death date|df=yes|1445|7|15}} (usia skt. 41)
| death_place = [[KastilKastel Dunbar]], Aest Lowden
| place of burial = [[Perth Charterhouse]]
| religion = [[Gereja Katolik Roma|Katolik Roma]]|}}
Baris 20:
 
== Latar belakang dan kehidupan awal ==
Joan Beaufort adalah putri [[John Beaufort dari Somerset|John Beaufort, Earl Pertama Somerset]] dan Margaret Holland,{{Sfn|Brown|2004}} cucu [[John dari Gaunt]], dan keponakan tiri Raja [[Henry IV dari Inggris]].{{Sfn|Marshall|2003}} Raja [[James I dari Skotlandia]] bertemu dengan Joan sewaktu menjadi tahanan di Inggris, dan mengenalnya dari setidaknya tahun 1420.{{Sfn|Brown|2004}} Dia dikatakan telah menjadi inspirasi bagi puisi panjang Raja James yang terkenal, ''The Kingis Quair'', yang ditulis selama penahanannya, setelah dia melihatnya dari jendela di kebun.{{Sfn|Marshall|2003}} Pernikahan tersebut setidaknya sebagian bersifat politis, karena pernikahan mereka merupakan bagian dari kesepakatan pembebasannya dari tahanan. Dari perspektif Inggris sebuah aliansi dengan wangsa Beaufort dimaksudkan untuk menjalin aliansi negaranya dengan bangsa Inggris, bukan dengan bangsa PerancisPrancis.{{Sfn|Brown|2004}} Negosiasi menghasilkan mahar Joan sebesar 10.000 merks dikurangi dari tebusan substansial James.{{Sfn|Marshall|2003}}
 
== Ratu Skotlandia ==
Pada tanggal 12 Februari 1424, Joan Beaufort dan Raja James menikah di Gereja St Mary Overie Gereja di Southwark.{{Sfn|Brown|2004}}{{Sfn|Weir|2008}} Mereka berpesta di Istana Winchester tahun itu oleh pamandanya [[Kardinal]] Henry Beaufort. Dia mendampingi suaminya sekembalinya dari tahanan di Inggris ke Skotlandia, dan dinobatkan bersama suaminya di Biara Scone. Sebagai ratu, ia sering memohon kepada raja untuk mereka yang mungkin dieksekusi.{{Sfn|Marshall|2003}}
 
Pasangan kerajaan tersebut memiliki delapan orang anak, termasuk calon [[James II dari Skotlandia|James II]], dan Marguerite d'Écosse, calon istri [[Louis XI dari PerancisPrancis]].{{Sfn|Brown|2004}}
 
== Wali penguasa ==
James I terbunuh di [[Perth, Skotlandia|Perth]] pada tanggal 21 Februari 1437. Joan juga menjadi sasaran pembunuhan bersama suaminya, namuntetapi berhasil bertahan dalam luka-lukanya.{{Sfn|Brown|2004}} Dia berhasil mengarahkan pendukung suaminya untuk menyerang pembunuhnya Walter Stewart, Earl Atholl, namuntetapi terpaksa menyerahkan kekuasaan tiga bulan kemudian.{{Sfn|Brown|2004}} Prospek yang diperintah oleh seorang wanita Inggris tidak populer di Skotlandia.{{Sfn|Brown|2004}} Earl dari Douglas ditunjuk untuk berkuasa, meskipun Joan tetap bertanggung jawab atas putranya.{{Sfn|Brown|2004}}
 
Menjelang akhir Juli 1439, dia menikah dengan James Stewart, Ksatria Hitam Lorne{{Sfn|Brown|2004}} setelah mendapatkan dispensasi kepausan baik untuk pertalian darah dan afinitas. James adalah sekutu terbaru Earl dari Douglas, dan merencanakannya untuk menggulingkan Alexander Livingston, gubernur Kastil Stirling, selama minoritas James II. Livingston menangkap Joan pada bulan Agustus 1439 dan memaksanya untuk melepaskan hak asuh raja muda tersebut.{{Sfn|Brown|2004}} Pada tahun 1445, konflik berlanjut, dan dia dikepung di Kastil Dunbar saat dia meninggal pada tanggal 15 Juli 1445. Dia dimakamkan di Biara [[Kartusian]] di Perth.{{Sfn|Brown|2004}}{{Sfn|Weir|2008}}
 
== Keturunan dengan James I dari Skotlandia ==
* [[Margaret Stewart]], Putri Skotlandia (1424-1445) menikah dengan Pangeran Louis, Dauphin Viennois (kemudian Raja [[Louis XI dari PerancisPrancis]])
* [[Izabel Stuart]], Putri Skotlandia (1426-1494) menikah dengan [[Frañsez I dari Bretagne|Frañsez I, Adipati Bretagne]]
* Mary Stewart, Comtesse Buchan († 1465) menikah Wolfart VI van Borsselen
Baris 40:
* [[James II dari Skotlandia]] (1430-1460)
* Annabella Stewart, Putri Skotlandia menikah dan bercerai 1. Ludovico dari Savoia, dan kemudian menikah dan bercerai 2. George Gordon, Earl Kedua Huntly
* [[Eleanor dari Skotlandia|Eleanor Stewart, Putri Skotlandia]] (1433-1484) menikah dengan [[Siegmund dari Austria|Siegmund, Adipati AgungUtama Austria]].
 
== Keturunan dengan James Stewart, Ksatria Hitam Lorne ==
Baris 51:
 
== Referensi ==
{{commons category|Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scots|Joan Beaufort, Ratu Skotlandia}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Brown|first=M.H.|year=2004|title=Joan [Joan Beaufort] (d. 1445)|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/14646|journal=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/14646|access-date=21 November 2013|ref=harv}} (perlu langganan) <div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" dir="ltr" style="display: none;" lang="en"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title">Subscription needed</div></div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" dir="ltr" style="display: none;" lang="en"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="This template formats a citation to an article in a magazine or journal, using the provided source information (e.g. journal name, author, title, issue, URL) and various formatting options.">Cite journal</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="last" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Last name</span><span data-key="last" title="The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="last" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrown2004-last-">Brown</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="first" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">First name</span><span data-key="first" title="Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="first" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrown2004-first-">M.H.</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="year" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Year of publication</span><span data-key="year" title="Year of the source being referenced; recommended only when date parameter format is YYYY-MM-DD and a CITEREF disambiguator is needed" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="year" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrown2004-year-">2004</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="title" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Title</span><span data-key="title" title="The title of the article; can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="title" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrown2004-title-">Joan [Joan Beaufort] (d. 1445)</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="url" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">URL</span><span data-key="url" title="The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type &quot;http://...&quot; or maybe even the &amp;nbsp;protocol relative scheme &quot;//...&quot;" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="url" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrown2004-url-"><nowiki>http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/14646</nowiki></div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="journal" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Journal</span><span data-key="journal" title="Name of the source journal; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'work'" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="journal" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrown2004-journal-">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="doi" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">DOI</span><span data-key="doi" title="Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="doi" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrown2004-doi-">10.1093/ref:odnb/14646</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="access-date" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">URL access date</span><span data-key="access-date" title="The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="access-date" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrown2004-access-date-">21 November 2013</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="ref" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Ref</span><span data-key="ref" title="An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="ref" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrown2004-ref-">harv</div></div></div></div>
* {{cite journal|first=M.H.|last=Brown|year=2004|title=Joan [Joan Beaufort] (d. 1445) |journal=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|doi =10.1093/ref:odnb/14646 |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/14646 |accessdate=21 November 2013 |ref=harv}} {{subscription needed}}
* {{Citecite book|first=Charles H. |last=Browning |title=The Magna Carta Barons and Their American Descendants|last=Browning|first=Charles H.|publisher=Genealogical Publishing Company |location=London|year=1898 |locationisbn=London |ref=harv}}
<div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" dir="ltr" style="display: none;" lang="en"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.">Cite book</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="title" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Title</span><span data-key="title" title="The title of the book; displays in italics" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="title" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrowning1898-title-">The Magna Carta Barons and Their American Descendants</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="last" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Last name</span><span data-key="last" title="The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="last" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrowning1898-last-">Browning</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="first" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">First name</span><span data-key="first" title="Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="first" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrowning1898-first-">Charles H.</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="publisher" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Publisher</span><span data-key="publisher" title="Name of the publisher; displays after title" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="publisher" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrowning1898-publisher-">Genealogical Publishing Company</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="year" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Year of publication</span><span data-key="year" title="Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="year" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrowning1898-year-">1898</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="location" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Location of publication</span><span data-key="location" title="Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="location" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrowning1898-location-">London</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="ref" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Ref</span><span data-key="ref" title="An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="ref" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrowning1898-ref-">harv</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Authors list</span><span data-key="authors" title="List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, &quot;lastn&quot; to &quot;firstn&quot; are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="authors" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrowning1898-authors-">Browning</div></div></div></div>
* {{Cite book|last1=Marshall |first1=Rosalind |year=2003 |title=Scottish Queens, 1034–1714|last=Marshall|first=Rosalind |publisher=Tuckwell Press|year=2003 |ref=harv}}
* {{Citecite book|first=Alison|last=Weir|authorlink=Alison Weir|title=Britain's Royal Families, The Complete Genealogy|last=Weir|first=Alison |publisher=Vintage Books|location=London|year=2008|isbn=978-0-09-953973-5|location=London |ref=harv|author-link=Alison Weir}}
<div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" dir="ltr" style="display: none;" lang="en"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.">Cite book</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="title" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Title</span><span data-key="title" title="The title of the book; displays in italics" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="title" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFMarshall2003-title-">Scottish Queens, 1034–1714</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="last" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Last name</span><span data-key="last" title="The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="last" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFMarshall2003-last-">Marshall</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="first" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">First name</span><span data-key="first" title="Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="first" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFMarshall2003-first-">Rosalind</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="publisher" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Publisher</span><span data-key="publisher" title="Name of the publisher; displays after title" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="publisher" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFMarshall2003-publisher-">Tuckwell Press</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="year" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Year of publication</span><span data-key="year" title="Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="year" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFMarshall2003-year-">2003</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="ref" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Ref</span><span data-key="ref" title="An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="ref" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFMarshall2003-ref-">harv</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Authors list</span><span data-key="authors" title="List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, &quot;lastn&quot; to &quot;firstn&quot; are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="authors" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFMarshall2003-authors-">Marshall</div></div></div></div>
* {{Citecite book|first=Alison|last=Weir|authorlink=Alison Weir|title=Mistress of the Monarchy: The Life of Katherine Swynford, Duchess of Lancaster|last=Weir|first=Alison |publisher=Random House |location=London |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-345-45323-5|location=London |ref=harv|author-link=Alison Weir}}
* {{Cite book|title=Britain's Royal Families, The Complete Genealogy|last=Weir|first=Alison|publisher=Vintage Books|year=2008|isbn=978-0-09-953973-5|location=London|ref=harv|author-link=Alison Weir}}
<div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" dir="ltr" style="display: none;" lang="en"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.">Cite book</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="title" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Title</span><span data-key="title" title="The title of the book; displays in italics" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="title" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFWeir2008-title-">Britain's Royal Families, The Complete Genealogy</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="last" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Last name</span><span data-key="last" title="The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="last" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFWeir2008-last-">Weir</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="first" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">First name</span><span data-key="first" title="Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="first" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFWeir2008-first-">Alison</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="publisher" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Publisher</span><span data-key="publisher" title="Name of the publisher; displays after title" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="publisher" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFWeir2008-publisher-">Vintage Books</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="year" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Year of publication</span><span data-key="year" title="Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="year" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFWeir2008-year-">2008</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="isbn" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">ISBN</span><span data-key="isbn" title="International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="isbn" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFWeir2008-isbn-">978-0-09-953973-5</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="location" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Location of publication</span><span data-key="location" title="Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="location" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFWeir2008-location-">London</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="ref" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Ref</span><span data-key="ref" title="An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="ref" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFWeir2008-ref-">harv</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="author-link" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Author link</span><span data-key="author-link" title="Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="author-link" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFWeir2008-author-link-">Alison Weir</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Authors list</span><span data-key="authors" title="List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, &quot;lastn&quot; to &quot;firstn&quot; are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="authors" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFWeir2008-authors-">Weir</div></div></div></div>
* {{Cite book|title=Mistress of the Monarchy: The Life of Katherine Swynford, Duchess of Lancaster|last=Weir|first=Alison|publisher=Random House|year=2007|isbn=978-0-345-45323-5|location=London|ref=harv|author-link=Alison Weir}}
<div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" dir="ltr" style="display: none;" lang="en"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.">Cite book</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="title" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Title</span><span data-key="title" title="The title of the book; displays in italics" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="title" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFWeir2007-title-">Mistress of the Monarchy: The Life of Katherine Swynford, Duchess of Lancaster</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="last" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Last name</span><span data-key="last" title="The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="last" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFWeir2007-last-">Weir</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="first" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">First name</span><span data-key="first" title="Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="first" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFWeir2007-first-">Alison</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="publisher" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Publisher</span><span data-key="publisher" title="Name of the publisher; displays after title" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="publisher" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFWeir2007-publisher-">Random House</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="year" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Year of publication</span><span data-key="year" title="Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="year" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFWeir2007-year-">2007</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="isbn" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">ISBN</span><span data-key="isbn" title="International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="isbn" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFWeir2007-isbn-">978-0-345-45323-5</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="location" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Location of publication</span><span data-key="location" title="Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="location" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFWeir2007-location-">London</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="ref" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Ref</span><span data-key="ref" title="An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="ref" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFWeir2007-ref-">harv</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="author-link" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Author link</span><span data-key="author-link" title="Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="author-link" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFWeir2007-author-link-">Alison Weir</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Authors list</span><span data-key="authors" title="List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, &quot;lastn&quot; to &quot;firstn&quot; are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="authors" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFWeir2007-authors-">Weir</div></div></div></div>
 
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{{Commonscat|Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scots}}
 
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