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Baris 2: \| image = Prei papiervlekkenziekte Phytophthora porri on Allium porrum.jpg \| image_width = 250px \| image_caption = Serangan ''Phytophthora porri'' pada daun [[bawang prei\|prei]] \| domain = [[Eukaryota]] \| regnum = [[Chromalveolata]] Baris 15: }} <!-- [[File:SuddenOakDeath-USDA-Forest-Service.jpg\|thumb\|right\|250px\|Layu batang ek akibat serangan ''[[Phytophthora ramorum]]''.]] --> '''''Phytophthora''''' (dari bentukan [[bahasa Yunani]] ''φυτόν'' (''phytón''), “tumbuhan” dan ''φθορά'' (''phthorá''), “kehancuran”; “penghancur tumbuhan”) adalah salah satu [[genus~~\|marga~~]] [[Oomycetes]] yang anggota-anggotanya banyak menjadi penyebab penyakit tanaman penting sehingga meinmbulkan kerugian ekonomi, ekologi, dan demografi yang besar. Marga ini dilaporkan pertama kali oleh [[Anton de Bary\|Heinrich Anton de Bary]] tahun 1875. Diperkirakan ada sekitar 100 anggotanya yang telah dipertelakan, meskipun ada kemungkinan anggotanya lebih daripada itu.<ref>Brasier CM, 2009. [http://www.fs.fed.us/psw/publications/documents/psw_gtr221/psw_gtr221.pdf#page=113 Phytophthora biodiversity: how many Phytophthora species are there?] In: Goheen EM, Frankel SJ, eds. Phytophthoras in Forests and Natural Ecosystems. Albany, CA, USA: USDA Forest Service: General Technical Report PSW-GTR-221, 101–15</ref>. == Biologi == Baris 69: ''[[Phytophthora hibernalis]]''<br/> ''[[Phytophthora humicola]]''<br/> ''[[Phytophthora hydropathica]]''<ref name="csa new species">{{cite web\|url=http://md1.csa.com/partners/viewrecord.php?requester=gs&collection=ENV&recid=8354020&q=Phytophthora+drechsleri&uid=1337633&setcookie=yes\|title=Phytophthora irrigata and Phytophthora hydropathica, two new species from irrigation water at ornamental plant nurseries \|last=Hong\|first=C\|coauthors=Gallegly, M, Richardson, P, Kong, P, Moorman, G, Lea-Cox, J, Ross, D\|date=June 2008\|work=Phytopathology Vol. 98, no. 6\|accessdate=2009-06-05\|archive-date=2012-03-07\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307184325/http://md1.csa.com/partners/viewrecord.php?requester=gs&collection=ENV&recid=8354020&q=Phytophthora+drechsleri&uid=1337633&setcookie=yes\|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br/> ''[[Phytophthora irrigata]]''<ref name="csa new species" /><br/> ''[[Phytophthora idaei]]''<br/> Baris 110: * Erwin, Donald C. and Ribeiro, Olaf K. (1966) ''Phytophthora Diseases Worldwide'' American Phytopathological Society Press, St. Paul, Minnesota, ISBN 0-89054-212-0 * Erwin, Donald C. (1983) ''Phytophthora: its biology, taxonomy, ecology, and pathology'' American Phytopathological Society Press, St. Paul, Minnesota, ISBN 0-89054-050-0 * [http://www.aphis.usda.gov/ppq/ispm/pramorum/pdf_files/usdaprlist.pdf "APHIS List of Regulated Hosts and Plants Associated with ''Phytophthora ramorum''" U.S. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Services] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061212185042/http://www.aphis.usda.gov/ppq/ispm/pramorum/pdf_files/usdaprlist.pdf \|date=2006-12-12 }} * [http://www.naturebase.net/content/category/4/302/97/ "Dieback" Department of Environment and Conservation, Western Australia] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070914081121/http://www.naturebase.net/content/category/4/302/97/ \|date=2007-09-14 }} == Pranala luar == {{commons category}} {{Wikispecies\|Phytophthora}} * [http://www.btny.purdue.edu/USDA-ARS/Goodwin_lab/results/Phytoph_biblio.html Goodwin, Stephen B. (January 2001) "Phytophthora Bibliography" Purdue University] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061014125542/http://www.btny.purdue.edu/USDA-ARS/Goodwin_lab/results/Phytoph_biblio.html \|date=2006-10-14 }} * [http://www.ladybug.uconn.edu/factsheets/tp_05_phytophthora.html Abbey, Tim (2005) "Phytophthora Dieback and Root Rot" College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Connecticut] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070506074931/http://www.ladybug.uconn.edu/factsheets/tp_05_phytophthora.html \|date=2007-05-06 }} * [http://www.bartlett.com/resources/Phytophthora-Canker.cfm "Phytophthora Canker - Identification, Biology and Management"] Bartlett Tree Experts Online Resource Library * [http://www.bartlett.com/resources/Phytophthora-Root-Rot.cfm "Phytophthora Root Rot - Identification, Biology and Management"] Bartlett Tree Experts Online Resource Library * [http://www.dwg.org.au/ Dieback Working Group] - Western Australia {{Taxonbar\|from=Q311294}} [[Kategori:Oomycetes]]