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Baris 2: \| image = Prei papiervlekkenziekte Phytophthora porri on Allium porrum.jpg \| image_width = 250px \| image_caption = Serangan ''Phytophthora porri'' pada daun [[bawang prei\|prei]] \| domain = [[Eukaryota]] \| regnum = [[Chromalveolata]] Baris 15: }} <!-- [[File:SuddenOakDeath-USDA-Forest-Service.jpg\|thumb\|right\|250px\|Layu batang ek akibat serangan ''[[Phytophthora ramorum]]''.]] --> '''''Phytophthora''''' (dari bentukan [[bahasa Yunani]] ''φυτόν'' (''phytón''), “tumbuhan” dan ''φθορά'' (''phthorá''), “kehancuran”; “penghancur tumbuhan”) adalah salah satu [[genus~~\|marga~~]] [[Oomycetes]] yang anggota-anggotanya banyak menjadi penyebab penyakit tanaman penting sehingga meinmbulkan kerugian ekonomi, ekologi, dan demografi yang besar. Marga ini dilaporkan pertama kali oleh [[Anton de Bary\|Heinrich Anton de Bary]] tahun 1875. Diperkirakan ada sekitar 100 anggotanya yang telah dipertelakan, meskipun ada kemungkinan anggotanya lebih daripada itu.<ref>Brasier CM, 2009. [http://www.fs.fed.us/psw/publications/documents/psw_gtr221/psw_gtr221.pdf#page=113 Phytophthora biodiversity: how many Phytophthora species are there?] In: Goheen EM, Frankel SJ, eds. Phytophthoras in Forests and Natural Ecosystems. Albany, CA, USA: USDA Forest Service: General Technical Report PSW-GTR-221, 101–15</ref>. == Biologi == Baris 110: * Erwin, Donald C. and Ribeiro, Olaf K. (1966) ''Phytophthora Diseases Worldwide'' American Phytopathological Society Press, St. Paul, Minnesota, ISBN 0-89054-212-0 * Erwin, Donald C. (1983) ''Phytophthora: its biology, taxonomy, ecology, and pathology'' American Phytopathological Society Press, St. Paul, Minnesota, ISBN 0-89054-050-0 * [http://www.aphis.usda.gov/ppq/ispm/pramorum/pdf_files/usdaprlist.pdf "APHIS List of Regulated Hosts and Plants Associated with ''Phytophthora ramorum''" U.S. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Services] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061212185042/http://www.aphis.usda.gov/ppq/ispm/pramorum/pdf_files/usdaprlist.pdf \|date=2006-12-12 }} * [http://www.naturebase.net/content/category/4/302/97/ "Dieback" Department of Environment and Conservation, Western Australia] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070914081121/http://www.naturebase.net/content/category/4/302/97/ \|date=2007-09-14 }} == Pranala luar == Baris 121: * [http://www.bartlett.com/resources/Phytophthora-Root-Rot.cfm "Phytophthora Root Rot - Identification, Biology and Management"] Bartlett Tree Experts Online Resource Library * [http://www.dwg.org.au/ Dieback Working Group] - Western Australia {{Taxonbar\|from=Q311294}} [[Kategori:Oomycetes]]