Phytophthora: Perbedaan antara revisi

| image = Prei papiervlekkenziekte Phytophthora porri on Allium porrum.jpg

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| domain = [[Eukaryota]]

| regnum = [[Chromalveolata]]

''lihat teks''

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* ''[[Phytophthora cinnamomi]]'' - causes cinnamon root rot affecting woody ornamentals including arborvitae, azalea, Chamaecyparis, dogwood, forsythia, Fraser fir, hemlock, Japanese holly, juniper, Pieris, rhododendron, Taxus, white pine, American chestnut and Australian Jarrah.

* ''[[Phytophthora fragariae]]'' - causes red root rot affecting strawberries

* ''[[Phytophthora palmivora]]'' - causes fruit rot in coconuts and betel nuts

* ''[[sudden oak death|Phytophthora ramorum]]'' – infects over 60 plant genera and over 100 host species - causes [[Sudden Oak Death]]<ref>[http://www.aphis.usda.gov/ppq/ispm/pramorum/pdf_files/usdaprlist.pdf "APHIS List of Regulated Hosts and Plants Associated with ''Phytophthora ramorum''" U.S. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Services];</ref>

==Fungi resemblance==

''Phytophthora'' is sometimes referred to as a [[fungi|fungal]]-like organism but it is classified under a different kingdom altogether: [[Chromalveolata]] (formerly [[heterokont|Stramenopila]] and previously [[Chromista]]). This is a good example of [[convergent evolution]]: ''Phytophthora'' is morphologically very similar to true fungi yet its evolutionary history is quite distinct. In contrast to fungi, stramenopiles are more closely related to plants than animals. Whereas fungal cell walls are made primarily of [[chitin]], stramenopile cell walls are constructed mostly of [[cellulose]]. Ploidy levels are different between these two groups; Phytophthora have [[diploid]] (paired) chromosomes in the vegetative (growing, non-reproductive) stage of life, Fungi are almost always [[haploid]] in this state. Biochemical pathways also differ, notably the highly conserved [[Lysine]] synthesis path.

 

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''[[Phytophthora boehmeriae]]''<br/>

''[[Phytophthora botryosa]]''<br/>

''[[Phytophthora hibernalis]]''<br/>

''[[Phytophthora humicola]]''<br/>

''[[Phytophthora irrigata]]''<ref name="csa new species" /><br/>

''[[Phytophthora idaei]]''<br/>

''[[Phytophthora mirabilis]]''<br/>

''[[Phytophthora multivesiculata]]''<br/>

''[[Phytophthora nicotianae]]''<br/>

''[[Phytophthora palmivora]]''<br/>

''[[Phytophthora vignae]]''

 

{{Reflist|2}}

 

* Lucas, J.A. ''et al.'' (eds.) (1991) ''Phytophthora'' based on a symposium held at Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland September 1989. British Mycological Society, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, ISBN 0-521-40080-5 ;

* Erwin, Donald C. and Ribeiro, Olaf K. (1966) ''Phytophthora Diseases Worldwide'' American Phytopathological Society Press, St. Paul, Minnesota, ISBN 0-89054-212-0

* Erwin, Donald C. (1983) ''Phytophthora: its biology, taxonomy, ecology, and pathology'' American Phytopathological Society Press, St. Paul, Minnesota, ISBN 0-89054-050-0

 

{{commons category}}

{{Wikispecies|Phytophthora}}

 

[[Kategori:Oomycetes]]

 

[[sv:Phytopthora infestans]]