Richard Knill Freeman: Perbedaan antara revisi

|birth_datebirthdate = 1840

|birth_placebirthplace = [[Stepney]], [[London]]

|death_datedeathdate = 24 Juni 1904

|death_placedeathplace =

|significant_buildings = [[Gereja Holy Trinity, Blackpool]]</br />[[Gereja Anglkan St. Andrew, Moskow]]</br />[[Museum dan Galeri Seni Derby]]

[[FileBerkas:DerbyMuseumAndLibraryin1900.jpg|thumbjmpl|kiri|Karya Richard Knill Freeman [[Museum dan Galeri Seni Derby]] dan [[Perpustakaan Pusat Derby]], 1876]]

'''Richard Knill Freeman''' (1840, [[Stepney]], [[London]] &ndash;– 24 Juni 1904<ref name="Lanc">{{en}} {{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=X5hHAAAAYAAJ&q=richard+knill+freeman&dq=richard+knill+freeman&hl=en&ei=BhRwTaWUFcKKhQecobFR&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CEsQ6AEwBw |title=Transactions of the Lancashire and Cheshire Antiquarian Society, Volume 22

|publisher=Lancashire and Cheshire Antiquarian Society|year=1905|page=228}}</ref>) adalah [[arsitek]] [[Inggris]] yang memulai karirnyakariernya di [[Derby]] dan pindah ke [[Bolton]], [[Lancashire]] pada akhir tahun 1860-an.<ref name="Lanc"/> karyanya dengan gaya Gothik Victoria dan menampilkan periode [[arsitektur Gothik Inggris]] dari masa akhir arsitektur abad pertengahan, dapat dilihat di beberapa kota di daerah utara [[Inggris]].<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/davidfrench/buildings.pdf |title=Provisional List of Buildings |publisher=David French |accessdate=3 March 2011 |archive-date=2011-06-04 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5zBx8sghm?url=http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/davidfrench/buildings.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Ia mengerjakan sekitar 140 bangunan, dimanadi mana sekitar separuhnya masih tersisa saat ini dalam berbagai bentuk.<ref name=French>{{cite web |url=http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/davidfrench/knill_freeman.htm |last=French |first=David |title=Richard Knill Freeman |year=2009 |accessdate=3 March 2011 |publisher=David French |archive-date=2011-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629134446/http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/davidfrench/knill_freeman.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

Freeman adalah anggota dari Manchester Society of Architects dan menjadi ketuanya tahun 1890-1891.<ref name=French/>

==Karir Karier ==

Freeman'sIa workmerancang included new churches, restorations, vicarages, schools, homes, museums, municipal buildings and hospitals.<ref name="and"></ref> He designed additions topengembangan [[Southport Pier]] anddan ansebuah "IndianPavilyun PavilionIndia" foruntuk [[North Pier, Blackpool|Blackpool's North Pier]] intahun 1874.<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=http://www.blackpoolgrand.co.uk/information/6/266/Blackpool-Theatres.htm |title=North Pier Pavilion |last1=McGrath |first1=Sally |last2=Grundy |first2=Ian |publisher=Blackpool Grand Theatres |accessdate=3 March 2011 |archive-date=2012-01-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125000254/http://www.blackpoolgrand.co.uk/information/6/266/Blackpool-Theatres.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> HisKarya [[Derby Museum anddan ArtGaleri Seni Gallery|Derby Museum, Library and Art Gallery]], asebagai giftpersembahan tountuk [[Derby, England|Derby]] byoleh [[Michael Thomas Bass]], wasselesai completeddibangun intahun 1876.

InTahun 1882 heia wonmemenangkan thekompetisi firstperama competition for theuntuk [[Museum ofIlmu SciencePengetahuan anddan ArtSeni, Dublin]] withdengan arancangan design"sebuah forbangunan persegi empat dengan [[atap mansard]]" ("a building quadrangular in form, with mansard roofs") whichdan mademenjadi provision for the collection of thekoleksi [[Royal Irish Academy]];<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=http://www.dia.ie/architects/view/3141/FREEMAN,+RICHARD+KNILL+%23 |title=Freeman, Richard Knill |publisher=Dictionary of Irish Architects |accessdate=3 March 2011}}</ref> butnamun becausekarena notidak ada satupun arsitek [[Irish people|IrishIrlandia]] architectmengikuti hadkompetisi beenpertama, shortlistedkemudian therediadakan waskompetisi controversykedua leadingtahun to1883 ayang seconddimenangkan competitionoleh inbiro 1883, which was won byarsitek [[Thomas Newenham Deane]] & Son.

InTahun 1887 Freeman workedbekerja assebagai thearsitek architectuntuk onsebuah arumah home indi [[Bryerswood, Far Sawrey]], delegatingmendelegasikan thepekerjaan jobsupervisi ofkonstruksi supervisingkepada construction to his assistantasistennya, [[Dan Gibson]]. British [[gardenPerancang designtaman]]er Inggris [[Thomas Hayton Mawson]] wasdipekerjakan hireduntuk tomengerjakan worktaman ondi thewaktu gardenyang at the same timesama. OnUntuk themempererat strength of that commissionkerjasama, the trio wentini onbekerja todalam workkapasitas inyang thesama same capacities atdi Graythwaite Hall, [[Newby Bridge]], anddan Gibson andbersama Mawson engagedtetap inbekerjasama a brief partnership after thatsetelahnya.<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=201147 |title=Thomas Hayton Mawson |publisher=Dictionary of Scottish Architects |year=2008 |accessdate=3 March 2011}}</ref>

Freeman's [[Gereja Holy Trinity Church, Blackpool]] waskarya Freeman selesai completeddibangun intahun 1895, asdan wasjuga his church ofgerejanya St. Lawrence indi [[Barton, Preston]].<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=http://archiseek.com/2009/1895-church-of-st-lawrence-barton-preston-lancashire/ |title=1985 &ndash;– Church of St Lawrence, Barton, Preston, Lancashire |publisher=Archiseek |accessdate=3 March 2011 |year=2011}}</ref> HeIa alsojuga builtmembangun Gereja St Margaret's Church indi [[Hollingwood]], didmengerjakan restorationrestorasi workuntuk for theGereja [[Worsley]] Church, andserta designedmerancang arumah hospitalsakit.<ref name="Lanc"/>

* {{en}} [http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/davidfrench/buildings.pdf Provisional list of buildings by Richard Knill Freeman]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629134520/http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/davidfrench/buildings.pdf |date=2011-06-29 }}

* {{en}} [http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=205967 "Richard Knill Freeman" at Dictionary of Scottish Architects]