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|alma_mater =
|practice =
|significant_buildings = [[Gereja Holy Trinity, Blackpool]]</br />[[Gereja Anglkan St. Andrew, Moskow]]</br />[[Museum dan Galeri Seni Derby]]
|significant_projects =
|significant_design =
|awards = Kompetisi [[Museum Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Seni, Dublin]] 1882
}}
[[FileBerkas:DerbyMuseumAndLibraryin1900.jpg|thumbjmpl|kiri|Karya Richard Knill Freeman [[Museum dan Galeri Seni Derby]] dan [[Perpustakaan Pusat Derby]], 1876]]
'''Richard Knill Freeman''' (1840, [[Stepney]], [[London]] &ndash;– 24 Juni 1904<ref name="Lanc">{{en}} {{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=X5hHAAAAYAAJ&q=richard+knill+freeman&dq=richard+knill+freeman&hl=en&ei=BhRwTaWUFcKKhQecobFR&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CEsQ6AEwBw |title=Transactions of the Lancashire and Cheshire Antiquarian Society, Volume 22
|publisher=Lancashire and Cheshire Antiquarian Society|year=1905|page=228}}</ref>) adalah [[arsitek]] [[Inggris]] yang memulai karirnyakariernya di [[Derby]] dan pindah ke [[Bolton]], [[Lancashire]] pada akhir tahun 1860-an.<ref name="Lanc"/> karyanya dengan gaya Gothik Victoria dan menampilkan periode [[arsitektur Gothik Inggris]] dari masa akhir arsitektur abad pertengahan, dapat dilihat di beberapa kota di daerah utara [[Inggris]].<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/davidfrench/buildings.pdf |title=Provisional List of Buildings |publisher=David French |accessdate=3 March 2011 |archive-date=2011-06-04 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5zBx8sghm?url=http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/davidfrench/buildings.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Ia mengerjakan sekitar 140 bangunan, dimanadi mana sekitar separuhnya masih tersisa saat ini dalam berbagai bentuk.<ref name=French>{{cite web |url=http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/davidfrench/knill_freeman.htm |last=French |first=David |title=Richard Knill Freeman |year=2009 |accessdate=3 March 2011 |publisher=David French |archive-date=2011-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629134446/http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/davidfrench/knill_freeman.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
Freeman adalah anggota dari Manchester Society of Architects dan menjadi ketuanya tahun 1890-1891.<ref name=French/>
 
==Karir Karier ==
[[Berkas:Holy Trinity Church, Blackpool2.jpg|jmpl|ka|250px|Gereja Holy Trinity, Blackpool]]
Pekerjaan Freeman meliputi bangunan gereja baru, restorasi, wisma pendeta, sekolah, rumah, museum, bangunan kota dan rumah sakit.<ref name="and">{{en}} {{cite web |url=http://www.standrewsmoscow.org/history/history01.php |title=History of St Andrew's |publisher=St Andrew's Anglican Church Moscow |accessdate=3 March 2011 |archive-date=2011-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110212190127/http://www.standrewsmoscow.org/history/history01.php |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
Ia merancang pengembangan [[Southport Pier]] dan sebuah "Pavilyun India" untuk [[North Pier, Blackpool]] tahun 1874.<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=http://www.blackpoolgrand.co.uk/information/6/266/Blackpool-Theatres.htm |title=North Pier Pavilion |last1=McGrath |first1=Sally |last2=Grundy |first2=Ian |publisher=Blackpool Grand Theatres |accessdate=3 March 2011 |archive-date=2012-01-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125000254/http://www.blackpoolgrand.co.uk/information/6/266/Blackpool-Theatres.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Karya [[Museum dan Galeri Seni Derby]], sebagai persembahan untuk [[Derby]] oleh [[Michael Thomas Bass]], selesai dibangun tahun 1876.
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In 1882 he won the first competition for the [[Museum of Science and Art, Dublin]] with a design for "a building quadrangular in form, with mansard roofs" which made provision for the collection of the [[Royal Irish Academy]];<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dia.ie/architects/view/3141/FREEMAN,+RICHARD+KNILL+%23 |title=Freeman, Richard Knill |publisher=Dictionary of Irish Architects |accessdate=3 March 2011}}</ref> but because no [[Irish people|Irish]] architect had been shortlisted there was controversy leading to a second competition in 1883, which was won by [[Thomas Newenham Deane]] & Son. ▼
 
▲InTahun 1882 heia wonmemenangkan thekompetisi firstperama competition for theuntuk [[Museum ofIlmu SciencePengetahuan anddan ArtSeni, Dublin]] withdengan arancangan design"sebuah forbangunan persegi empat dengan [[atap mansard]]" ("a building quadrangular in form, with mansard roofs") whichdan mademenjadi provision for the collection of thekoleksi [[Royal Irish Academy]];<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=http://www.dia.ie/architects/view/3141/FREEMAN,+RICHARD+KNILL+%23 |title=Freeman, Richard Knill |publisher=Dictionary of Irish Architects |accessdate=3 March 2011}}</ref> butnamun becausekarena notidak ada satupun arsitek [[Irish people|IrishIrlandia]] architectmengikuti hadkompetisi beenpertama, shortlistedkemudian therediadakan waskompetisi controversykedua leadingtahun to1883 ayang seconddimenangkan competitionoleh inbiro 1883, which was won byarsitek [[Thomas Newenham Deane]] & Son.
In 1878 Freeman was selected to design [[St. Andrew's Anglican Church, Moscow|St. Andrew's Anglican Church]] in [[Moscow]], [[Russia]]. Responding to the growth of the Moscow British community, church officials desired an English architect, and Freeman responded by submitting plans for a "typical English church in Victorian Gothic style". The church was completed in 1884.<ref name="and" />
 
Tahun 1878 Freeman terpilih untuk merancang [[Gereja Anglikan St. Andrew, Moskow]], [[Rusia]]. Menanggapi berkembangnya komunitas Inggris di Moskow, pejabat gereja mengharap arsitek Inggris membuatnya. Freeman menanggapi dengan membuat rencana "sejenis gereja Inggris dalam gaya Gothik Viktorian". Gereja selesai dibangun tahun 1884.<ref name="and" />
In 1887 Freeman worked as the architect on a home in [[Bryerswood, Far Sawrey]], delegating the job of supervising construction to his assistant, [[Dan Gibson]]. British [[garden design]]er [[Thomas Hayton Mawson]] was hired to work on the garden at the same time. On the strength of that commission, the trio went on to work in the same capacities at Graythwaite Hall, [[Newby Bridge]], and Gibson and Mawson engaged in a brief partnership after that.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=201147 |title=Thomas Hayton Mawson |publisher=Dictionary of Scottish Architects |year=2008 |accessdate=3 March 2011}}</ref>▼
 
▲InTahun 1887 Freeman workedbekerja assebagai thearsitek architectuntuk onsebuah arumah home indi [[Bryerswood, Far Sawrey]], delegatingmendelegasikan thepekerjaan jobsupervisi ofkonstruksi supervisingkepada construction to his assistantasistennya, [[Dan Gibson]]. British [[gardenPerancang designtaman]]er Inggris [[Thomas Hayton Mawson]] wasdipekerjakan hireduntuk tomengerjakan worktaman ondi thewaktu gardenyang at the same timesama. OnUntuk themempererat strength of that commissionkerjasama, the trio wentini onbekerja todalam workkapasitas inyang thesama same capacities atdi Graythwaite Hall, [[Newby Bridge]], anddan Gibson andbersama Mawson engagedtetap inbekerjasama a brief partnership after thatsetelahnya.<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=201147 |title=Thomas Hayton Mawson |publisher=Dictionary of Scottish Architects |year=2008 |accessdate=3 March 2011}}</ref>
Freeman's [[Holy Trinity Church, Blackpool]] was completed in 1895, as was his church of St Lawrence in [[Barton, Preston]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://archiseek.com/2009/1895-church-of-st-lawrence-barton-preston-lancashire/ |title=1985 &ndash; Church of St Lawrence, Barton, Preston, Lancashire |publisher=Archiseek |accessdate=3 March 2011 |year=2011}}</ref> He also built St Margaret's Church in [[Hollingwood]], did restoration work for the [[Worsley]] Church, and designed a hospital.<ref name="Lanc"/>▼
 
▲Freeman's [[Gereja Holy Trinity Church, Blackpool]] waskarya Freeman selesai completeddibangun intahun 1895, asdan wasjuga his church ofgerejanya St. Lawrence indi [[Barton, Preston]].<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=http://archiseek.com/2009/1895-church-of-st-lawrence-barton-preston-lancashire/ |title=1985 &ndash;– Church of St Lawrence, Barton, Preston, Lancashire |publisher=Archiseek |accessdate=3 March 2011 |year=2011}}</ref> HeIa alsojuga builtmembangun Gereja St Margaret's Church indi [[Hollingwood]], didmengerjakan restorationrestorasi workuntuk for theGereja [[Worsley]] Church, andserta designedmerancang arumah hospitalsakit.<ref name="Lanc"/>
 
Putranya, Frank Richard Freeman (1870–1934), juga seorang arsitek. Ia melanjukan pekerjaan ayahnya dalam biro arsitek Freeman & Son dan membuat beberapa gereja dengan gaya yang sama seperti ayahnya.
<ref name=French/>
 
His son, Frank Richard Freeman (1870&ndash;1934), was also an architect. He continued his father's practice as Freeman & Son and built several churches in a style similar to his father's.<ref name=French/>
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== Referensi ==
 
{{reflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{commonscat}}
* {{en}} [http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/davidfrench/buildings.pdf Provisional list of buildings by Richard Knill Freeman]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629134520/http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/davidfrench/buildings.pdf |date=2011-06-29 }}
* {{en}} [http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=205967 "Richard Knill Freeman" at Dictionary of Scottish Architects]
 
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[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1840]]
[[Kategori:Kematian 1904]]
 
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