Hijra (Asia Selatan): Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Hijra''' adalah sebutan bagi seseorang yang mengubah [[jenis kelamin]]nya di [[Asia Selatan]]. Umumnya, kaum Hijra adalah seseorang yang mengubah jenis kelaminnya dari [[laki-laki]] menjadi [[perempuan]]. Seperti halnya kehidupan kaum [[transgender]] di berbagai belahan dunia, Hijra adalah kaum terpinggirkan. Mereka dikucilkan oleh masyarakat di sekitarnya yang tidak bisa menerima kehadiran kaum transgender.
== Daftar pustaka ==
* Agrawal, Anuja. "Gendered Bodies: The Case of the 'Third Gender' in India". In ''[[Contributions to Indian Sociology]]'', new series, '''31''' (1997): 273–97.
* Ahmed, Mona and Dayanita Singh (photographer). ''Myself Mona Ahmed''. [[Scalo Publishers]], 15 September 2001. ISBN 3-908247-46-2
* Gannon, Shane Patrick. ''Translating the hijra: The symbolic reconstruction of the British Empire in India''. PhD Thesis. [[University of Alberta]], 2009.
* Jami, Humaira. "[http://bangkok2005.anu.edu.au/papers/Jami.pdf Condition and Status of Hijras (Transgender, Transvestites etc.) in Pakistan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090913183933/http://bangkok2005.anu.edu.au/papers/Jami.pdf |date=2009-09-13 }}", National Institute of Psychology, [[Quaid-i-Azam University]] (nd, 2005?)
* Malloy, Ruth Lor, Meen Balaji and others. ''Hijras: Who We Are''. Toronto: [[Think Asia]], 1997.
* [[John Money|Money, John]]. ''Lovemaps''. [[Irvington Publishers]], 1988. Page 106. ISBN 0-87975-456-7
* Nanda, Serena. ''Neither Man Nor Woman: The Hijras of India''. [[Wadsworth Publishing]], 1998. ISBN 0-534-50903-7
* Patel, Geeta. ''Home, Homo, Hybrid: Translating Gender.'' In ''[[A Companion to Postcolonial Studies]]''. Malden MA: [[Wiley-Blackwell|Blackwell]], 2000. 410-27.
* {{citation
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* {{citation
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* Zipfel, Isabell ' 'Hijras, the third sex' ' eBook with 34 photographs http://www.amazon.com/Hijras-the-third-sex-ebook/dp/B009ETN58C
== Bacaan tambahan ==
* Basim Usmani. "[http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2009/jul/18/pakistan-transgender-hijra-third-sex Pakistan to register "third sex" hijras]" ''The Guardian''.
* Jami, Humaira. "Condition and Status of Hijras (Transgender, Transvestites, etc.) in Pakistan." Country Report, Quaid-i-Azam University.
* Kugle, Scott. ''Sufis & Saints' Bodies: Mysticism, Corporeality & Sacred Power in Islam.'' University of North Carolina Press, 2007.
* Pamment, Claire. "Hijraism Jostling for a Third Space in Pakistani Politics," ''The Drama Review'' 54, no. 2 (2010): 29-48.
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Hijras}}
* [http://ai.eecs.umich.edu/people/conway/TS/PUCL/PUCL%20Report.html Human Rights Violations against the Transgender Community], summary of a 2003 report by the Peoples' Union for Civil Liberties, Karnataka
* [http://newsweek.washingtonpost.com/postglobal/america/2007/08/begum_nawazish_ali_drag_queen.html Aamr C. Bakshi of The Washington Post on Pakistan Drag Queen talk show host Begum Nawazish Ali]
* [http://www.thewe.cc/contents/more/archive/aruvani.html Collected BBC articles on Hijras] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140829060300/http://www.thewe.cc/contents/more/archive/aruvani.html |date=2014-08-29 }}
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/3080116.stm India's eunuchs demand rights], BBC News, 4 September 2003
* [http://www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/hijras.html Hijras] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040816154614/http://www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/hijras.html |date=2004-08-16 }} on [[glbtq.com]]
* [http://androgyne.0catch.com/hijrax.htm Collected Information About the Eunuchs of India Known as the Hijra] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040602205855/http://androgyne.0catch.com/hijrax.htm |date=2004-06-02 }}
* [
* [http://www.time.com/time/asia/magazine/2000/0918/india.eunuchs.html In From the Outside] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091123090542/http://www.time.com/time/asia/magazine/2000/0918/india.eunuchs.html |date=2009-11-23 }}, Timeasia.com, 18 September 2000.
* [http://www.librarygirl.org/portfolio/hijra/hijras.html The Hijras of India Research Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310152720/http://www.librarygirl.org/portfolio/hijra/hijras.html |date=2012-03-10 }}
* [http://www.straightdope.com/classics/a4_212.html Why are Indian eunuchs warned about unsafe sex?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907215046/http://www.straightdope.com/classics/a4_212.html |date=2008-09-07 }}
* [http://www.worldpress.org/Asia/845.cfm World Press: Pakistan's Hijras]
* [http://www.columbia.edu/~blw2102/ Columbia University: Magical Stories of the Hijras] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050419213516/http://www.columbia.edu/~blw2102/ |date=2005-04-19 }}
* [http://www.sangama.org Sangama] – Leading Hijra Human Rights Organisation in India
* [http://soniafaleiro.blogspot.com/2005/10/dying-of-evening-stars-iv.html Neelam] and [http://soniafaleiro.blogspot.com/2005_10_01_soniafaleiro_archive.html Laxmi] – Portraits of hijras living in Mumbai (2005), by journalist and author Sonia Faleiro
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{{Identitas seksual}}
[[Kategori:Asia Selatan]]
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