Ekonomi Afganistan: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 20:
|occupations = agrikultur 78.6%, industri 5.7%, jasa 15.7% (2009)
|unemployment = 38% (2008)
|edbr = 160<ref name="World Bank and International Financial Corporation">{{cite web|url= http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/afghanistan/|title= Doing Business in Afghanistan 2012|publisher= [[World Bank]]|accessdate= 2011-11-18|archive-date= 2011-11-09|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20111109165255/http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/afghanistan|dead-url= yes}}</ref>
|industries = [[Tekstil]], [[sabun]], [[furnitur]], [[sepatu]], [[pupuk]], [[pakaian]], [[makanan]], [[minuman]] tidak beralkohol, [[air mineral]], [[semen]], [[karpet]], [[gas alam]], [[batu bara]], [[tembaga]]
|exports = $ 2,76 miliar (perk. 2013)
|export-goods = [[opium]], [[buah]] dan [[kacang]], [[karpet Afgan]], [[wol]], [[kapas]], kulit binatang dan [[batu permata]]
|export-partners = {{flag|India}} 31.9% <br> {{flag|Pakistan}} 28.5% <br> {{flag|Tajikistan}} 7.5% <br> {{flag|Amerika Serikat}} 6.2% (perk. 2013) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2050.html#af|title=Export Partners of Afghanistan|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|year=2012|accessdate=2013-07-23|archive-date=2018-09-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915000416/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2050.html#af|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|imports = $6,39 miliar (perk. 2012)
|import-goods = Alat mesin dan [[barang modal]] lainnya, [[makanan]], [[tekstil]], [[minyak bumi]]
|import-partners = {{flag|Pakistan}} 28% <br> {{flag|Amerika Serikat}} 18.6% <br> {{flag|Rusia}} 7.6% <br> {{flag|India}} 6.3% <br> {{flag|Kazakhstan}} 4.5% <br> {{flag|Tiongkok}} 4.3% (perk. 2013)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2061.html#af|title=Import Partners of Afghanistan|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|year=2012|accessdate=2013-07-23|archive-date=2016-08-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813074717/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2061.html#af|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|debt = $1.28 miliar (tahun fiskal 10/11)
|revenue = $1.58 miliar
Baris 35:
|spelling = US
}}
'''Ekonomi Afganistan''' telah membaik semenjak tahun 2002 akibat masuknya miliaran [[dolar]] dalam bentuk bantuan [[Mancanegara|internasional]] dan [[investasi]].<ref name="PAN6">[http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2010/06/09/central-bank-claims-hike-cash-reserves Central bank claims hike in cash reserves] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209200602/http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2010/06/09/central-bank-claims-hike-cash-reserves |date=2014-12-09 }}, [[Pajhwok Afghan News]] (PAN). 2010-06-09.</ref> serta[[Pertumbuhan kirimanekonomi]] uangAfganistan darijuga dipengaruhi oleh [[diasporapendapatan]] dari Afgan|orang [[Afganistan]] di [[Urusan luar negeri|luar negeri]]. Ekonomi juga membaik karena bertambahnya [[produksi]] agrikultur[[pertanian]] setelah berakhirnya [[kekeringan]] selama empat [[tahun]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2002/oct/14/world/fg-drought14|publisher=[[Los Angeles Times]]|accessdate=2013-08-14|title=Drought in Afghanistan Killing Off Cattle, Sheep}}</ref>
 
Pemerintah [[AfganistanPemerintah]] Afganistan mengklaim bahwa negaranya[[negara]]<nowiki/>nya memiliki kandungan [[mineral]] yang belum dieksploitasidi[[eksploitasi]] sebesar $3 [[triliun]] dolar, yang dapat menjadikan Afganistan salah satu wilayah penambangan[[pertambangan]] terkaya di [[dunia]]. Namun, Afganistan merupakan salah satu negara termiskinter[[Kemiskinan|miskin]] di dunia akibat [[konflik]], dan negara ini bertengger di peringkat 175 dalam [[Indeks Pembangunan Manusia]] [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]]. [[Produk Domestikdomestik Brutobruto]] Afganistan tercatat sebesar $34 miliar,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html|publisher="C. I. A."|work="World Factbook"|accessdate=2013-08-14|title=Afghanistan|archive-date=2016-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160709035637/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> sementara [[pendapatan per kapitanyakapita]]<nowiki/>nya tercatat sebesar $ 1.150.<ref name=CIA-GDP-PPP>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2004.html#af |title=GDP - per capita (PPP): $1,000 (2011 est.) |work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|accessdate=2012-11-23|archive-date=2015-09-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905110817/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2004.html#af|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
Sekitar 35% penduduk Afganistan menganggurmerupakan [[pengangguran]].<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2129.html C.I.A. World Factbook: Unemployment] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821073349/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2129.html |date=2016-08-21 }}. 2008 estimate. Diakses 2013-8-14.</ref> danSementara itu, 36% penduduk Afganistan hidup di bawah [[garis kemiskinan]].<ref>[http://data.worldbank.org/country/afghanistan World Bank Data: Afghanistan]. Diakses 2013-8-14.</ref> Pemerintah Afganistan dan [[donor]] internasional terus mencoba untuk meningkatkan penyediaan [[kebutuhan]]-kebutuhan dasar dengan memprioritaskan [[pembangunan]] [[infrastruktur]] dan [[perumahan]], [[pendidikan]], penyediaan lapangan kerja dan layanan[[pelayanan mediskesehatan]], serta [[reformasi]] [[ekonomi]].
 
== Catatan kaki ==
Baris 50:
* [http://mrrd.gov.af/en Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation & Development, Afghanistan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130316021959/http://mrrd.gov.af/en |date=2013-03-16 }}
* [http://www.aisa.org.af/ Afghanistan Investment Support Agency (AISA)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070415145549/http://www.aisa.org.af/ |date=2007-04-15 }}
* [http://numismondo.com/pm/afg Afghanistan's Paper Money] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021022175857/http://numismondo.com/pm/afg/ |date=2002-10-22 }}
* [http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2010/cr1022.pdf Afghanistan Sixth PRGF Review], [[International Monetary Fund]]
* [http://afghanag.ucdavis.edu/ Afghan Agriculture] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140617113123/http://afghanag.ucdavis.edu/ |date=2014-06-17 }} (information resource site maintained by [[UC Davis]] and [[USDA]])
* {{Dmoz|Regional/Asia/Afghanistan/Business_and_Economy/Economic_Development|Afghanistan Economic Development}}
* [http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/Country/AFG/Year/2012/Summary World Bank Trade Summary Statistics Afghanistan 2012]
Baris 60:
 
[[Kategori:Ekonomi Afganistan| ]]
[[Kategori:Ekonomi Asia]]
[[Kategori:Ekonomi Asia Selatan]]