Ekonomi Afganistan: Perbedaan antara revisi

|edbr = 160<ref name="World Bank and International Financial Corporation">{{cite web|url= http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/afghanistan/|title= Doing Business in Afghanistan 2012|publisher= [[World Bank]]|accessdate= 2011-11-18|archive-date= 2011-11-09|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20111109165255/http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/afghanistan|dead-url= yes}}</ref>

|export-partners = {{flag|India}} 31.9% <br> {{flag|Pakistan}} 28.5% <br> {{flag|Tajikistan}} 7.5% <br> {{flag|Amerika Serikat}} 6.2% (perk. 2013) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2050.html#af|title=Export Partners of Afghanistan|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|year=2012|accessdate=2013-07-23|archive-date=2018-09-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915000416/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2050.html#af|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

|import-partners = {{flag|Pakistan}} 28% <br> {{flag|Amerika Serikat}} 18.6% <br> {{flag|Rusia}} 7.6% <br> {{flag|India}} 6.3% <br> {{flag|Kazakhstan}} 4.5% <br> {{flag|Tiongkok}} 4.3% (perk. 2013)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2061.html#af|title=Import Partners of Afghanistan|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|year=2012|accessdate=2013-07-23|archive-date=2016-08-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813074717/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2061.html#af|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

'''Ekonomi Afganistan''' telah membaik semenjak tahun 2002 akibat masuknya miliaran [[dolar]] dalam bentuk bantuan [[Mancanegara|internasional]] dan [[investasi]].<ref name="PAN6">[http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2010/06/09/central-bank-claims-hike-cash-reserves Central bank claims hike in cash reserves] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209200602/http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2010/06/09/central-bank-claims-hike-cash-reserves |date=2014-12-09 }}, [[Pajhwok Afghan News]] (PAN). 2010-06-09.</ref> [[Pertumbuhan ekonomi]] Afganistan juga dipengaruhi oleh [[pendapatan]] dari orang [[Afganistan]] di [[Urusan luar negeri|luar negeri]]. Ekonomi juga membaik karena bertambahnya [[produksi]] [[pertanian]] setelah berakhirnya [[kekeringan]] selama empat [[tahun]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2002/oct/14/world/fg-drought14|publisher=[[Los Angeles Times]]|accessdate=2013-08-14|title=Drought in Afghanistan Killing Off Cattle, Sheep}}</ref>

[[Pemerintah]] Afganistan mengklaim bahwa [[negara]]<nowiki/>nya memiliki kandungan [[mineral]] yang belum di[[eksploitasi]] sebesar 3 [[triliun]] dolar, yang dapat menjadikan Afganistan salah satu wilayah [[pertambangan]] terkaya di [[dunia]]. Namun, Afganistan merupakan salah satu negara ter[[Kemiskinan|miskin]] di dunia akibat [[konflik]], dan negara ini bertengger di peringkat 175 dalam [[Indeks Pembangunan Manusia]] [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]]. [[Produk domestik bruto]] Afganistan tercatat sebesar $34 miliar,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html|publisher="C. I. A."|work="World Factbook"|accessdate=2013-08-14|title=Afghanistan|archive-date=2016-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160709035637/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> sementara [[pendapatan per kapita]]<nowiki/>nya tercatat sebesar $ 1.150.<ref name=CIA-GDP-PPP>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2004.html#af |title=GDP - per capita (PPP): $1,000 (2011 est.) |work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|accessdate=2012-11-23|archive-date=2015-09-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905110817/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2004.html#af|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

Sekitar 35% penduduk Afganistan merupakan [[pengangguran]].<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2129.html C.I.A. World Factbook: Unemployment] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821073349/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2129.html |date=2016-08-21 }}. 2008 estimate. Diakses 2013-8-14.</ref>. Sementara itu, 36% penduduk Afganistan hidup di bawah [[garis kemiskinan]].<ref>[http://data.worldbank.org/country/afghanistan World Bank Data: Afghanistan]. Diakses 2013-8-14.</ref> Pemerintah Afganistan dan [[donor]] internasional terus mencoba untuk meningkatkan penyediaan [[kebutuhan]]-kebutuhan dasar dengan memprioritaskan [[pembangunan]] [[infrastruktur]] dan [[perumahan]], [[pendidikan]], penyediaan lapangan kerja dan [[pelayanan kesehatan]], serta [[reformasi]] [[ekonomi]].

* [http://afghanag.ucdavis.edu/ Afghan Agriculture] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140617113123/http://afghanag.ucdavis.edu/ |date=2014-06-17 }} (information resource site maintained by [[UC Davis]] and [[USDA]])