Iași: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name =
| image_skyline = RO IS Palatul culturii 1.jpeg
| image_caption = [[Istana Budaya (Iaşi)|Istana Budaya]]
| image_shield =
| image_map1 = Iasi in Romania.png
| map_caption1 = Letak
| mapsize = 200px
| map_caption = Letak
| subdivision_type = [[Negara]]
| subdivision_name = {{ROU}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinsi]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Iaşi|Provinsi Iași]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Status]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Munisipalitas]]
| leader_title = Wali kota
| leader_name = [[
| leader_party = ''[[Partidul
| established_title = Pendirian
| established_date = 1408 (catatan resmi pertama)
Baris 26:
| area_water_km2 =
| area_metro_km2 = 832.2
| population_as_of = Perkiraan 1 Januari 2009<ref name="INSSER">{{cite web | url = http://www.insse.ro/cms/rw/resource/populatia%20stabila%20la%201%20ianuarie%202009%20si%2018.xls?download=true | title =
| population_footnotes =
| population_note =
| settlement_type = [[Kota]]
| population_total = 308.843
| population_metro = 400.347
Baris 57:
| footnotes =
}}
'''
Kota ini pertama kali disebutkan pada tahun [[1408]] dalam sebuah dokumen yang dikeluarkan oleh [[Daftar penguasa Moldavia|Pangeran]] [[Alexandru cel Bun]].
Di
== Sejarah ==
[[Berkas:Manastirea Golia Iasi.jpg|
Kota
Sekitar tahun 1564, Pangeran [[Alexandru Lăpuşneanu]] memindahkan
Pada tahun 1916, selama [[Perang Dunia I]],
Selama [[Perang Dunia II]], di kota ini terjadi ''[[pogrom Iaşi|pogrom]]'' yang dilancarkan pemerintah Rumania terhadap orang [[Yahudi]]. Pogrom ini menewaskan sekitar 13.266<ref>[http://www1.yadvashem.org/about_yad/what_new/data_whats_new/pdf/english/1.5_he_olocaustin_omania.pdf RICHR, Ch. 5] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090306054136/http://www1.yadvashem.org/about_yad/what_new/data_whats_new/pdf/english/1.5_he_olocaustin_omania.pdf |date=2009-03-06 }}, p. 22</ref> orang Yahudi.
== Budaya ==
[[Berkas:אבישי טייכר 049.jpg|
Peristiwa utama dalam sejarah budaya Moldavia berhubungan dengan nama
Koran pertama dalam bahasa Rumania diterbitkan pada tahun 1829 di
Tokoh-tokoh besar dalam budaya Rumania juga berhubungan dengan
== Ekonomi ==
Kota ini juga merupakan pusat [[teknologi informasi]] yang penting, dengan adanya perusahaan perangkat lunak dan dua universitas yang mencetak alumni insinyur berkualitas tinggi.
Selain itu,
== Geografi ==
Kota
Iklim
{{
|location = Iași, Rumania
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|open = Yes
| Jan record high C = 16.7
| Feb record high C = 22.5
| Mar record high C = 27.0
| Apr record high C = 31.8
| May record high C = 36.4
| Jun record high C = 38.0
| Jul record high C = 40.1
| Aug record high C = 41.3
| Sep record high C = 38.0
| Oct record high C = 33.9
| Nov record high C = 29.0
| Dec record high C = 19.5
|year record high C = 41.3
|Jan high C = -0.1
|Feb high C = 2.1
|Mar high C = 8.1
|Apr high C = 16.5
|May high C = 22.4
|Jun high C = 25.3
|Jul high C = 26.8
|Aug high C = 26.6
|Sep high C = 22.7
|Oct high C = 16.1
|Nov high C = 8.4
|Dec
|year high C = 14.8
|Jan
|Feb
|Mar
|Apr
|May
|Jun
|Jul
|Aug
|Sep
|Oct
|Nov
|Dec mean C = -0.6
|year mean C = 9.4
|Jan low C = -6.9
|Feb low C = -4.8
|Mar low C = -0.8
|Apr low C = 5.2
|May low C = 10.4
|Jun low C = 13.7
|Jul low C = 15.0
|Aug low C = 14.3
|Sep low C = 10.7
|Oct low C = 5.5
|Nov
|Dec low C = -3.4
|year low C = 5.0
| Jan record low C = -30.6
| Feb record low C = -36.3
| Mar record low C = -22.7
| Apr record low C = -9.4
| May record low C = -3.0
| Jun record low C = 3.5
| Jul record low C = 6.3
| Aug record low C = 4.6
| Sep record low C = -3.5
| Oct record low C = -9.6
| Nov record low C = -21.1
| Dec record low C = -29.5
|year record low C = -36.3
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 32
| Feb precipitation mm = 31
| Mar precipitation mm = 31
| Apr precipitation mm = 53
| May precipitation mm = 63
| Jun precipitation mm = 101
| Jul precipitation mm = 83
| Aug precipitation mm = 56
| Sep precipitation mm = 48
| Oct precipitation mm = 25
| Nov precipitation mm = 35
| Dec precipitation mm = 31
|year precipitation mm = 589
|Jan snow cm = 11.3
|Feb snow cm = 14.3
|Mar snow cm = 11.9
|Apr snow cm = 6.9
|May snow cm = 0.0
|Jun snow cm = 0.0
|Jul snow cm = 0.0
|Aug snow cm = 0.0
|Sep snow cm = 0.0
|Oct snow cm = 0.7
|Nov snow cm = 10.4
|Dec snow cm = 6.3
|year snow cm =
| unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
| Jan precipitation days = 6
| Feb precipitation days = 6
| Mar precipitation days = 6
| Apr precipitation days = 8
| May precipitation days = 8
| Jun precipitation days = 9
| Jul precipitation days = 9
| Aug precipitation days = 5
| Sep precipitation days = 5
| Oct precipitation days = 5
| Nov precipitation days = 6
| Dec precipitation days = 7
|year precipitation days = 80
|Jan sun = 69.1
|Feb sun = 77.6
|Mar sun = 127.6
|Apr sun = 170.1
|May sun = 234.9
|Jun sun = 254.7
|Jul sun = 272.8
|Aug sun = 270.1
|Sep sun = 208.0
|Oct sun = 155.8
|Nov sun = 73.0
|Dec sun = 57.3
|year sun = 1971.0
|source 1 = NOAA<ref name= NOAA>{{cite web
| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_VI/RO/15090.TXT
| title = Iași Climate Normals 1961-1990
| publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
| accessdate = March 21, 2015}}</ref>
|source 2 = Romanian National Statistic Institute (extremes 1901-2000)<ref name= extremes>{{cite web
|url = http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/pdf/ro/cap1.pdf
|title = AIR TEMPERATURE (monthly and yearly absolute maximum and absolute minimum)
|work = Romanian Statistical Yearbook: Geography, Meteorology, and Environment
|publisher = Romanian National Statistic Institute
|year = 2007, 2012, 2013
|accessdate = February 10, 2016}}</ref>
|date=August 2010
}}
Baris 165 ⟶ 244:
|-
| Abad ke-18
| ~30.000<ref name=uaic>[Universitatea Al.I.Cuza
|-
| 1831
Baris 195 ⟶ 274:
|-
| 2007
| 315.214<ref>
|}
Menurut sensus tahun 2002,
Diperkirakan 92.5% dari penduduk
== Pendidikan ==
[[Berkas:Univ Al I Cuza Iaşi.jpg|
[[Universitas Iaşi|Universitas Iași]] merupakan perguruan tertinggi tertua di Rumania. Universitas ini didirikan oleh [[Alexandru Ioan Cuza]] pada tahun 1860.
Di kota ini terdapat 5 universitas publik:
Baris 213 ⟶ 292:
* [[Ion Ionescu de la Brad University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Iaşi|Ion Ionescu de la Brad University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine]]
Selain itu, terdapat 7 universitas swasta di
== Transportasi ==
[[Berkas:Iasi airport.cristibur.jpg|
Terdapat tiga stasiun kereta api di kota ini, yaitu [[stasiun Iaşi|stasiun Iași]], Nicolina dan Socola. Stasiun kereta api
Di kota ini berdiri [[Bandar Udara Internasional Iaşi|Bandar Udara Internasional Iași]] (IAS) yang terletak 8 km dari pusat kota. Bandara ini melayani penerbangan nonstop dari dan ke Bukares, [[Budapest]], [[Timişoara]] dan [[Wina]].
RATP (perusahaan transportasi umum lokal) mengoperasikan jaringan [[tram]] dan [[bus]] di
== Kota kembar ==
Kota-kota yang memiliki hubungan kota kembar dengan
{{col|3}}
* {{negara|Amerika Serikat}} [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]], [[Amerika Serikat]].
Baris 242 ⟶ 321:
* {{negara|Moldova}} [[Kishinev]], [[Moldova]].
* {{negara|Palestina}} [[Yerikho]], [[Palestina]].
* {{negara|
* {{negara|
* {{negara|Republik Rakyat
* {{negara|Ukraina}} [[Vinnytsia]], [[Ukraina]].
* {{negara|Yordania}} [[Irbid]], [[Yordania]]
Baris 258 ⟶ 337:
== Pranala luar ==
{{sisterlinks}}
{{
* [http://www.primaria-iasi.ro/
* [http://www.romaniatourism.com/iasi.html
* [http://is.politiaromana.ro/ Situs resmi inspektorat polisi
[[Kategori:Kota di Rumania]]
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