Pendudukan Jepang di Borneo Britania: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib)
←Membuat halaman berisi '{{See also|Pendudukan Jepang di Malaya}} {{Infobox former country |conventional_long_name = Borneo Britania yang diduduki Jepang (Borneo Utara Britania, Brunei, Labuan...'
 
 
(7 revisi perantara oleh 6 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{See also|Pendudukan Jepang di Malaya}}
{{Infobox former country
|conventional_long_name = Borneo{{nowrap|Pendudukan BritaniaJepang yangdi didudukiWilayah Jepang (Borneo Utara Britania, Brunei, Labuan dan Sarawak)}}
|native_name = ''北ボルネオBoruneo Kita''
|common_name = Borneo Britania yang diduduki Jepang
Baris 13:
|p2 = Brunei
|flag_p2 = Flag of Brunei from 1906 to 1959.svg
|p3 = Borneo Utara Britania
|flag_p3 = Flag of North Borneo.svg
|p4 = Koloni Mahkota Labuan
|flag_p4 = Flag of the British Colony of Labuan (1912-19461912–1946).svg
|s1 = Pemerintahan Militer Inggris (Borneo)
|flag_s1 = Flag of United Kingdom.svg
|image_flag = Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg
|flag_type = [[Bendera Jepang|Bendera nasional]]
|image_coat = War flag of theJapanese Imperial Japanese ArmySeal.svg
|symbol_type = [[Bendera Jepang#Bendera militer|Bendera perang Angkatan DaratSegel Kekaisaran Jepang]]
|coa_size = 126px
|image_map = 1943 World War II Japanese Aeronautical Map of Borneo - Geographicus - Borneo12-wwii-1943.jpg
|image_map_caption = Wilayah kekuasaan Jepang [[Borneo Britania]] di [[Borneo Britania]], termasuk [[Kalimantan|Borneo Belanda]] pada 1943.
Baris 50 ⟶ 49:
Pada masa pecahnya Perang Dunia II di Pasifik, pulau [[Borneo]] terbaik dalam lima teritorial: empat di utara di bawah kekuasaan Inggris - [[Kerajaan Sarawak|Sarawak]], [[Brunei]], [[Koloni Mahkota Labuan|Labuan]] (pulau), dan [[Borneo Utara Britania]] (sekarang [[Sabah]]); dan sisa wilayah dari pulau tersebut di bagian selatan berada di bawah kekuasaan [[Hindia Belanda]] (sekarang [[Indonesia]]). Karena sumber daya minyaknya, Borneo menjadi target utama bagi [[Jepang]], dan penjagaannya sangat rendah. Karena sumber daya alam di negara asalnya sangat rendah, Jepang membutuhkan suplai tambahan, utamanya minyak, dalam rangka meraih tujuan jangka panjangnya menjadi kekuatan utama di kawasan Pasifik.
 
Pada 1941, Amerika dan Inggris telah menempatkan sebuah [[jalur ABCD|embargo]] terhadap ekspor bahan-bahan mentah ke Jepang karena [[Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kedua|agresi berkelanjutannya di Tiongkok]]/. Borneo secara strategis berpengaruh bagi Jepang karena terletak di rute laut utama antara [[Jawa]], [[Sumatra]], [[Malaya Britania|Malaya]] dan [[Sulawesi]]. Kendali rute tersebut merupakan hal vital untuk mengamankan teritorial tersebut.
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Pertempuran Borneo (1941–42)]]
* [[Pertempuran Malaya]]
* [[Pertempuran Borneo Utara]]
* [[Kampanye Borneo (1945)]]
* [[Invasi Jepang di Malaya]]
* [[Pendudukan Jepang di Malaya]]
* [[Pendudukan Jepang di Singapura]]
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|2}}
 
=== Sastra ===
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |title=Malaysia; prospect and retrospect: the impact and after-math of colonial rule |first=Richard |last=Allen |volume= |edition= |year=1968 |publisher=Oxford U.P. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FJTlAAAAIAAJ |isbn= |accessdate=10 March 2014}}
* {{cite book |title=Under Five Flags |first=Ronald J. |last=Brooks |volume= |edition=illustrated |year=1995 |publisher=Pentland Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1MBuAAAAMAAJ |isbn=1858213223 |accessdate=10 March 2014}}
* {{cite book |title=L'Asie du Sud-Est: Par Françoise Cayrac-Blanchard (o.fl.a.). |first=Françoise |last=Cayrac-Blanchard |volume=Volume 1 of L'Asie Du Sud-Est |edition= |year=1970 |publisher=Sirey |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hFSQAAAAIAAJ |language=French |isbn= |accessdate=10 March 2014}}
* {{cite book |title=Sabah (North Borneo): Under the Rising Sun Government |first=Stephen R. |last=Evans |volume= |edition= |year=1990 |publisher=Tropical Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=chxxAAAAMAAJ |isbn= |accessdate=10 March 2014}}
* {{cite book |title=The Second World War: A Complete History |first=Martin |last=Gilbert |volume= |edition=revised |year=2004 |publisher=Macmillan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7PuvyKPz5f4C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false |isbn=0805076239 |accessdate=10 March 2014}}
* {{cite book |title=Kinabalu Guerrillas: An Account of the Double Tenth 1934 [i.e. 1943 |first=Maxwell J. |last=Hall |volume= |edition=2 |year=1965 |publisher=Borneo Literature Bureau |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ox_TAAAAMAAJ |isbn=0969808607 |accessdate=10 March 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.flyingdusun.com/004_Features/027_sulug.htm |archivedate=March 2007}}
* {{cite book |title=Ring of fire: Australian guerrilla operations against the Japanese in World War II |first=Dick Crofton |last=Horton |volume= |edition=illustrated |year=1983 |publisher=Secker & Warburg |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V3IfAAAAMAAJ |isbn=0436201577 |accessdate=10 March 2014}}
* {{cite book |title=Southeast Asian Minorities in the Wartime Japanese Empire|editor-first=Paul H.|editor-last=Kratoska |volume= |edition= |year=2013 |publisher=Routledge |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NZWqvMBu80kC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false |isbn=113612506X |accessdate=10 March 2014}}
Baris 86 ⟶ 85:
* {{cite book |title=The Tokyo war crimes trial: index and guide |first=Donald Cameron |last=Watt |coauthors=International Military Tribunal for the Far East|editor1-first=R. John|editor1-last=Pritchard|editor2-first=Sonia M.|editor2-last=Zaide |volume=Volume 3 of Tokyo war crimes trial : the comprehensive index and guide to the proceedings of the Internat. Military Tribunal for the Far East; index and guide / annot., comp. and ed. by R. John Pritchard |edition= |year=1985 |publisher=Garland |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iMFWAAAAYAAJ |isbn=0824047745 |accessdate=10 March 2014}}
* {{cite book |title=A cargo of spice, or Exploring Borneo |first=R. A. M. |last=Wilson |volume= |edition=illustrated |year=1994 |publisher=Radcliffe Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bLguAQAAIAAJ |isbn=1850437939 |accessdate=10 March 2014}}
* {{cite book |title=The transformation of an immigrant society: a study of the Chinese of Sabah |first=Danny Tze-Ken |last=Wong |volume= |edition=illustrated |year=1998 |publisher=Asean Academic |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L81uAAAAMAAJ |isbn=1901919161 |accessdate=10 March 2014}}
* {{cite book |title=Historical Sabah: The Chinese |first=Danny Tze-Ken |last=Wong |volume=Volume 2 of Historical Sabah |edition= |year=2004 |publisher=Natural History Publications (Borneo) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xM5uAAAAMAAJ |isbn=9838121045 |accessdate=10 March 2014}}
* {{cite book |title=The dragon and the maple leaf: Chinese Canadians in World War II |first=Marjorie |last=Wong |volume= |edition= |year=1994 |publisher=Pirie Pub. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KLYhAQAAIAAJ |isbn=0969808607 |accessdate=10 March 2014}}