Kim Davis: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Infobox officeholder|name=Kim Davis|image=|caption=|known_for=Melakukan penolakan terhadap perintah pengadilan federal untuk mengeluarkan izin atau lisensi mengenai pernikahan sesama jenis.|office=[[Clerk (municipal official)|Petugas kotamadya]] dari [[Rowan County, Kentucky]]|term_start=5 Januari 2015|term_end=7 Januari 2019|predecessor=Jean W. Bailey|successor=Elwood Caudill Jr.|birth_name=Kimberly Jean Bailey|birth_date={{birth date and age|1965|9|17}}|birth_place=[[Jackson, Kentucky]], Amerika Serikat|party={{Plainlist|

* [[Democratic Party (United States)|DemocraticPartai Demokrat]] (1983–2015)

* [[Republican Party (United States)|RepublicanPartai Republik]] (2015–present2015–sekarang)<ref name="ReutersPartySwitch" />}}|spouse=Joe Davis|children=4}}'''Kimberly Jean Davis''' adalah mantan [[Petugas kotamadya]] [[Rowan County]], di timur laut [[Kentucky]] yang berada di sepanjang tepi [[Pegunungan Appalachia|Pegunungan Appalachian]]n. Meskipun dia belum lama bekerja, tetapi Kim Davis bukanlah orang baru tahu dalam pekerjaannya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/kentucky-clerk-kim-davis-may-have-hefty-legal-bill-gay-n965301|title=Kentucky clerk Kim Davis may have hefty legal bill in gay marriage case|website=NBC News|language=en|access-date=2020-03-01}}</ref> Kim Davis memiliki seorang ibu yang bernama Jean Bailey, merupakan pegawai county selama 37 tahun dan Kim Davis bekerja 27 tahun bersamanya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2015/09/04/us/kim-davis-things-to-know/index.html|title=Who is Kim Davis, clerk jailed over same-sex marriage?|last=CNN|first=Michael Martinez|website=CNN|access-date=2020-03-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://qz.com/492920/why-the-heck-does-that-kentucky-clerk-who-wont-marry-gays-still-have-her-job/|title=Why the heck does that Kentucky clerk who won’t marry gays still have her job?|last=Pasick|first=Adam|website=Quartz|language=en|access-date=2020-03-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Clerk in Kentucky Chooses Jail Over Deal on Same-Sex Marriage|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/04/us/kim-davis-same-sex-marriage.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=2015-09-03|access-date=2020-03-01|issn=0362-4331|language=en-US|first=Alan|last=Blinder|first2=Tamar|last2=Lewin}}</ref>

Kim Davis mendapat perhatian internasional setelah melakukan penolakan [[perintah pengadilan]] federal [[Amerika Serikat]] untuk mengeluarkan [[lisensi]] atau izin [[pernikahan sesama jenis]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/kim-davis-wont-grant-authority-issue-marriage-licenses|title=Kim Davis won't grant authority to issue marriage licenses|date=2015-09-14|website=MSNBC|access-date=2020-03-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aclu.org/press-releases/federal-court-affirms-award-attorneys-fees-couples-refused-marriage-licenses-kim|title=Federal Court Affirms Award of Attorney’s Fees to Couples Refused Marriage Licenses by Kim Davis|website=American Civil Liberties Union|language=en|access-date=2020-03-01}}</ref> Kejadian tersebut terjadi pada Agustus 2015, karena pada bulan Juni dia menentang keputusan [[Mahkamah Agung]] Amerika Serikat yang mengizinkan [[Perkawinan sejenis|pernikahan sesama jenis]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/08/23/kim-davis-same-sex-marriage-suit-court-rules-kentucky-must-pay-fees/2101785001/|title=Court rejects Kentucky's attempt to shirk legal fees in Kim Davis gay marriage case|last=Kobin|first=Billy|website=USA TODAY|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Kentucky clerk Kim Davis released from jail after judge lifts contempt ruling|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/sep/08/kentucky-clerk-kim-davis-released-from-jail|newspaper=The Guardian|date=2015-09-08|access-date=2020-03-01|issn=0261-3077|language=en-GB|first=Ryan|last=Felton}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/09/03/437174853/kentucky-clerk-is-due-in-federal-court-for-contempt-hearing|title=Kentucky Clerk Found In Contempt For Refusing To Issue Marriage Licenses|website=NPR.org|language=en|access-date=2020-03-01}}</ref>

David Bunning yang merupakan seorang Hakim Pengadilan distrik [[Amerika Serikat]], menyatakan bahwa Kim Davis telah melakukan penghinaan terhadap [[pengadilan]] karena dia telah menolak untuk mengeluarkan [[lisensi]] atau izin [[pernikahan sesama jenis]] pada tanggal 3 September.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.change.org/p/federal-judge-david-bunning-free-kentucky-court-clerk-kim-davis-from-jail|title=Tandatangani Petisi|website=Change.org|language=id-ID|access-date=2020-03-01}}</ref> Lalu akhirnya Kim Davis dipenjara selama lima hari, dan bahkan enam wakil Kim Devis tidak diizinkan untuk mengeluarkan Kim Davis.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Judge Who Jailed Kentucky Clerk Is No Stranger to Controversy|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/04/us/contentious-case-over-same-sex-marriage-licenses-kentucky-judge-david-bunning-kim-davis.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=2015-09-03|access-date=2020-03-01|issn=0362-4331|language=en-US|first=Richard|last=Pérez-Peña}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wapt.com/article/kentucky-clerk-kim-davis-jailed-in-2015-over-gay-marriage-licenses-loses-re-election/24757685|title=Kentucky clerk Kim Davis, jailed in 2015 over gay marriage licenses, loses re-election|date=2018-11-07|website=WAPT|language=en|access-date=2020-03-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cbsaustin.com/news/nation-world/kentucky-clerk-kim-davis-jailed-in-2015-over-gay-marriage-licenses-loses-re-election|title=Kentucky clerk Kim Davis, jailed in 2015 over gay marriage licenses, loses re-election|last=WDKY|first=WKRC &|date=2018-11-06|website=KEYE|access-date=2020-03-01}}</ref>

Kim Davis pernah menikah sebanyak empat kali, yaitu dengan [[Dwain Allen Wallace]], [[Joe Davis]], [[Thomas Dale McIntyre Jr.]], dan [[Joe Davis]]. Pernikahannya dengan Dwain Allen Wallace sejak tanggal 5 agustus 1984 dan kemudian mereka bercerai pada tanggal 9 Maret 1994.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.democraticunderground.com/10027161361|title=Republican Family Values UPDATE: "God's Marriage = 1 Woman + 1 Man" (and sometimes, another man). - Democratic Underground|website=www.democraticunderground.com|access-date=2020-03-01}}</ref> Kim Davis dan Dwain Allen Wallace mempunyai 2 anak perempuan yang bernama Erin Elizabeth Wallace (lahir Juni 1992) dan Kacie Nicole Wallace (Maret 1990). Kemudian setelah bercerai dengan Dwain Allen Wallace, Kim Davis menikah lagi dengan Joe Davis pada tanggal 24 Agustus 1996. Namun, mereka akhirnya bercerai pada tanggal 19 Juli 2006.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/davidmack/meet-kim-davis|title=Meet Kim Davis, The Woman Denying Same-Sex Couples Marriage Licenses In Kentucky|website=BuzzFeed News|language=en|access-date=2020-03-01}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.inverse.com/article/5956-kim-davis-husband-joe-davis-is-falling-into-a-classic-logical-fallacy|title=Kim Davis' Husband, Joe Davis, Is Falling Into a Classic Logical Fallacy|website=Inverse|language=en|access-date=2020-03-01}}</ref>

Kim Davis menikah untuk ketiga kalinya pada 11 November 2007 dengan Thomas Dale McIntyre Jr,. Mereka mempunyai dua [[Kembar|anak kembar]] yang bernama Nathan Davis (laki-laki) dan Allison Mae Davis (perempuan).<ref>{{Cite news|title=Kentucky clerk denying licenses to gay couples has married four times|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/sep/02/kentucky-clerk-kim-davis-divorced-three-times|newspaper=The Guardian|date=2015-09-02|access-date=2020-03-01|issn=0261-3077|language=en-GB|first=Ryan|last=Felton}}</ref> Nathan Davis dan Allison Mae Davis lahir pada 11 Agustus 1994.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://calgaryherald.com/kim-davis-nathan-davis|title=Kim Davis, Nathan Davis {{!}} Calgary Herald|date=2015-09-30|language=en|access-date=2020-03-01}}{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Namun, pada tahun berikutnya yaitu 24 Oktober 2008 Kim Davis bercerai dengan Thomas Dale McIntyre Jr,. Kemudian pada tanggal 24 Agustus 2009 hingga saat ini, Kim Davis menikah kembali dengan Joe Davis. MerekaKim Davis dan Joe Davis menikah di [[Morehead]], [[Kentucky]], [[Amerika Serikat]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3228324/Anti-gay-marriage-court-clerk-Kim-Davis-conceived-twins-adulterous-affair-lover-married-Godless-wedding-got-restraining-order-claiming-violent-man-called-w.html|title=Adultery of anti-gay marriage clerk Kim Davis revealed|last=Boyle|first=Louise|date=2015-09-09|website=Mail Online|access-date=2020-03-01}}</ref>

== KarierReferensi ==