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{{wikify}}''''' GFCI ''''' singkatan dari ''The Global Financial Centers Index'' adalah sebuah publikasi peringkat yang dibuat oleh ''City of London Corporation'' <ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/corporation |title=City of London Corporation] |access-date=2008-08-25 |archive-date=2008-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080209000442/http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/corporation |dead-url=yes }}</ref> sebuah badan berada dalam struktur kotaKota London bekerja berdasarkan regulasi dan protokorprotokol pemerintahan Britani Raya melalui sebuah [[komite]] <ref>[http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/A671192A-FBEB-4882-9944-6B4E61B6309B/0/AU_CG_COAConstitution.pdf Committees of the Court of Aldermen]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> merupakan salah satu instrumen penting yang sering dipakai oleh para pemodal .<ref>[http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/content/mar2008/gb2008035_012894.htm?chan=top+news_top+news+index_global+business Businessweek: The World's Top Financial Centers]</ref>
 
== Sejarah ==
Pada bulan Maret 2007, Global Financial Centres Index (GFCI) diperkenalkan oleh pemerintah kota [[London]] bentukan sebuah komisi guna mempelajari serta membuat daftar peringkat global tingkat pesaing antar kota-2 pusat keuangan di dunia dengan dasar perlakuan beberapa indikasi termasuk [[survey]] yang berkelanjutan kepada para pelaku industri keuangan.
 
Penilaian dilakukan berdasarkan faktor-2faktor ketersedian tenaga kerja yang terdidik dan trampilterampil di dalam bursa kerja; adanya regulasi mengenai dampak lingkungan hidup; tersambung kdengandengan pasar keuangan internasional; ketersediannyaketersediaannya kumpulan infrastuktur perdagangan yang informatif serta dapat tersambungan langsung oleh para pengguna; ketentuan biaya operasi yang bebas dari batasan korupsi; terbebaskan dari intervensi oleh pemerintah, tingkat kepastian kepemilikan dalam perdagangan; adanya rejimrezim pengaturan perpajakan koporasi[[Perusahaan|korporasi]] dan perorangan; pengaturan keterkaitan yang berimbangan terhadap dampak lingkungan hidup dengan perdagangan; ketersediaannya pelayanan penyaluran tenaga-2tenaga profesional; masalah bahasa dan kebudayaan serta keberpihakan pada peningkatan kualitas tingkat hidup.<ref name="www_lond_gfci2">{{cite web |url=http://server-uk.imrworldwide.com/cgi-bin/b?cg=downloadsedo&ci=cityoflondon&tu=http://213.86.34.248/NR/rdonlyres/3BC399CF-9037-450E-83E7-F0E6D0748FD5/0/BC_RS_GFCI207_FR.pdf |title= The global financial index 2 |accessdate=2008-08-24|publisher=City of London}}</ref> <ref>[http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/F31E2CB5-A21F-410D-AF51-B01D6DA69B5E/0/BC_RS_GFCI3_FR.pdf '''The global financial index 3''']{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/Corporation/LGNL_Services/Business/Business_support_and_advice/Economic_information_and_analysis/GFCI/How+the+GFCI+is+compiled.htm |title=How the GFCI is compiled] |access-date=2008-08-25 |archive-date=2008-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081119072935/http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/Corporation/LGNL_Services/Business/Business_support_and_advice/Economic_information_and_analysis/GFCI/How+the+GFCI+is+compiled.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
== Wilayah penilaian ==
Penilaian utama pada pelayanan keuangan seperti perbankan. manajemen aset, asuransi, perlayanan bermutu dan pemerintahan dan regulasinya.<ref name="www_lond_gfci2">{{cite web |url=http://server-uk.imrworldwide.com/cgi-bin/b?cg=downloadsedo&ci=cityoflondon&tu=http://213.86.34.248/NR/rdonlyres/3BC399CF-9037-450E-83E7-F0E6D0748FD5/0/BC_RS_GFCI207_FR.pdf |title= The global financial index 2 |accessdate=2008-08-24 |publisher=City of London}}</ref> perlakuan pembedaan antara pusat lembaga keuangan internasional dengan pusat keuangan global <ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/Corporation/business_city/research_statistics/research_publications.htm |title='''The Top 10 Financial Centres Compared'''] |access-date=2008-08-25 |archive-date=2008-03-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080312140423/http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/Corporation/business_city/research_statistics/research_publications.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
* Berikut kutipan penilaian 10 besar :
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 90%;"
! scope="col" | Centre / pusat
! scope="col" | Rank / tingkat
! scope="col" | GFCI Rating* /rating GFCI
! scope="col" | Overall Assessment / penilaian menyeluruh [http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/Corporation/business_city/research_statistics/research_publications.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080312140423/http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/Corporation/business_city/research_statistics/research_publications.htm |date=2008-03-12 }}
|-
! scope="row" | London
| 1 || 765 ||<small>Sebagian besar area utama sukses dan berkembang sangat baik - London berada di kuartil penilaian teratas untuk 80% faktor instrumentalnya. Sumber daya manusia dan jasa, akses terhadap ekonomi dan regulasi sangat baik. Hal yang mungkin perlu ditingkatkan kembali untuk London ialah tarif pajak perusahaan, infrastruktur transportasi, dan biaya operasional perlu ditingkatkan secara kualitas.</small>
| 1 || 765 ||<small> Most key success areas are excellent - London is in the top quartile in over 80% of its instrumental factors. Especially strong on people, market access and regulation. The main negative comments concern corporate tax rates, transport infrastructure and operational costs.</small>
|-
! scope="row" | New York
| 2 || 760 ||<small>Sebagian Mostbesar areaswilayah areberkembang very strong -kuat. New York is also in the top quartile in overmemiliki 80% of itsfaktor instrumental factorsyang berhasil. PeopleSumber anddaya marketmanusia accessdalam arebentuk particularjasa strengths.dan Ourbisnis respondentssangat citedbaik. regulationPara reseraturan (particularlyterutama Sarbanes-Oxley) as thesebagai mainfaktor negativenegatif factorutama.</small>
|-
! scope="row" | Hong Kong
| 3 || 684 ||<small> Hong Kong isadalah a thrivingpusat regional centre.yang berkembang Itpesat. performsHampir wellsemua insektor allmemiliki ofdaya thesaing keyyang competitiveness areasbaik, especiallykhususnya indalam regulationregulasi. Hong HeadlineKong costsmerupakan arenegara highyang butmenjadi thispesaing doesnyata notuntuk detractmenjadi frompusat overall competitiveness. Hong Kong is a real contender to become a genuinelykeuangan global financial centresejati.</small>
|-
! scope="row" | Singapore
| 4 || 660 ||Sebagian sektor instrumen yang ada dan regulasi perbankan berkembang dengan sangat baik. Singapura menjadi salah satu negara kedua yang dipilih para investor untuk berinteraksi.
| 4 || 660 ||<small> Most areas are very good and banking regulation is often cited as being excellent. It performs well in four of the key competitiveness areas but falls to 9th place on general competitiveness factors alone. Definitely the second Asian centre just behind Hong Kong.</small>
|-
! scope="row" | Zurich
| 5 || 656 ||<small>Zurich memiliki dua sektor utama yang sangat baik dan maju, yakni sektor perbankan swasta dan manajemen aset.</small>
| 5 || 656 ||<small> A very strong niche centre. Private banking and asset management provide a focus. Zurich performs well in three of the key competitiveness areas but loses out slightly in people factors and in general competitiveness.</small>
|-
! scope="row" | Frankfurt
| 6 || 647 ||<small>Walaupun undang-undang ketenagakerjaannya yang kurang flesksibel dan tenga stafnya yang kurang terampil, namun daya saing perbankan di Frankfurt sangat kuat. Akses pasar, infrastruktur, dan lingkungan bisnis Frankfurt berada pada tingkat 10 besar GFCI.</small>
| 6 || 647 ||<small> Despite a strong banking focus, suffers from inflexible labour laws and skilled staff shortages. Market access, infrastructure and business environment are strong but Frankfurt falls outside the top ten GFCI rankings for people and general competitiveness.</small>
|-
! scope="row" | Sydney
| 7 || 639 ||<small> Sydney merupakan negara sengan aturan yang sangat baik dan kualitas hidup yang sangat baik.</small>
| 7 || 639 ||<small> A strong national centre with good regulation, offering a particularly good quality of life. Sydney is strong in four of the key competitiveness areas but falls outside the top ten for people - many financial professionals leave for larger English-speaking centres.</small>
|-
! scope="row" | Chicago
| 8 || 636 ||<small> Negara permodalan kedua setelah Newyork. Masyarakat Chicago dikenal cukup berkualitas dengan ditunjukkan oleh banyak pusat-pusat tenaga spesialis bidang tertentu.</small>
| 8 || 636 ||<small> Number two centre in the US. Hampered by the same regulatory regime as New York. It scores highly for people but is let down by its infrastructure and market access rankings. Unlikely to overtake New York, it remains a powerful regional and specialist centre.</small>
|-
! scope="row" | Tokyo
| 9 || 632 ||<small>Infrastruktur dan aspek pasar di Jepang sangatlah baik. Dengan demikian, kemajuan bidang ekonominya dapat dikatakan sangat baik.</small>
| 9 || 632 ||<small> Does not fare well in terms of regulation and business environment, but the size of the Japanese economy means Tokyo has good liquidity. It fares poorly on people but has good infrastructure and market access.</small>
|-
! scope="row" | Geneva
| 10 || 628 ||<small>Pusat perbankan dan aset manajemen di Geneva sangat baik. Hanya insfrastukturnya yang kurang baik.</small>
| 10 || 628 ||<small> A strong niche centre similar to Zurich. Private banking and asset management continue to thrive. Geneva is strong in business environment and general competitiveness but let down by infrastructure.</small>
|}
* - Menurut terori rating tertinggi GFCI adalah 1.000
 
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
* {{en}}[http://www.gulfnews.com/business/Banking_and_Finance/10236666.html Gulfnews: Dubai boosts emergence of Gulf as global financial centre] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819093838/http://www.gulfnews.com/business/Banking_and_Finance/10236666.html |date=2008-08-19 }}
* {{en}}[http://www.arabianbusiness.com/index.php?option=com_pressreleases&view=detail&pr_id=14422&Itemid=77&ln=en Bahrain now world's fastest growing finance centre]
* {{en}} [http://news.moneycentral.msn.com/provider/providerarticle.aspx?feed=OBR&date=20080609&id=8751322 London tops list of global financial centers]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{en}} THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CENTRES INDEX <sup>[http://www.louisgroupint.com/enewsletter/financialservices200712/GlobalFinIndex.pdf '''PDF''']{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</sup>
* {{en}} [http://www.zyen.com/Activities/On-line%20surveys/GFCI.htm Global Financial Centres Index (GFCI)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080920031334/http://www.zyen.com/Activities/On-line%20surveys/GFCI.htm |date=2008-09-20 }}
* {{en}} [http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200703/23/eng20070323_360266.html Global Financial Centers Index announced]
 
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