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Revisi per 6 Oktober 2019 10.08 sunting Glorious Engine (bicara \| kontrib) 254.799 suntingan ←Membuat halaman berisi 'thumb\|Pesan yang membujuk [[bangsa Amerika Serikat untuk mengirim pesan-pesan kebebasan melalui pembasmian]] '''Pembasmian untuk Kebebasan'''...'		Revisi terkini sejak 28 September 2022 06.24 sunting balikkan Rohan6sd (bicara \| kontrib) 211 suntingan Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: VisualEditor
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Baris 1: [[~~File~~Berkas:FreedomGram.jpg\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|Pesan yang membujuk [[bangsa Amerika Serikat]] untuk mengirim pesan-pesan kebebasan melalui pembasmian]] '''Pembasmian untuk Kebebasan''' adalah sebuah kampanye [[propaganda Amerika Serikat]] yang berlangsung dari 1950–1960. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk mengumpulkan dana untuk [[Radio Free Europe]]. Kampanye tersebut juga dipakai CIA untuk mendanai Radio Free Europe dan untuk menumbuhkan dukungan domestik untuk kebijakan-kebijakan [[Perang Dingin]] Amerika Serikat.<ref>{{Cite ~~name~~journal\|last="Medhurst\|first=Martin J.\|date=1997"\|title=Eisenhower and the Crusade for Freedom: The Rhetorical Origins of a Cold War Campaign\|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/27551792\|journal=Presidential Studies Quarterly\|volume=27\|issue=4\|pages=646–661\|issn=0360-4918}}</ref><ref>Cummings, ''Radio Free Europe's "Crusade for Freedom"'' (2010), pp. 2–3. "The goals of Radio Free Europe and the Crusade for Freedom could be seen as fundamentally the same: winning the hearts and minds of Americans in the ideological struggle against Communism. Their targets were different: Radio Free Europe focused on the hearts and minds of those behind the Iron Curtain; the Crusade for Freedom targeted Americans. Their commonality was to keep the true sponsorship of Radio Free Europe hidden from the public."</ref> == Referensi == {{Reflist\|2}} === Daftar pustaka === * {{cite book\|last=Cummings\|first=Richard H.\|title=Radio free Europe's "Crusade for freedom" : rallying Americans behind Cold War broadcasting, 1950-1960\|year=2010\|publisher=McFarland & Co\|location=Jefferson, N.C.\|isbn=9780786444106\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BO78hXsRebkC&printsec=frontcove}} * {{cite book\|last=Saunders\|first=Frances Stonor\|authorlink=Frances Stonor Saunders\|title=The cultural cold war : the CIA and the world of arts and letters\|year=1999\|publisher=New Press\|location=New York\|isbn=978-1-56584-596-1\|title-link=The cultural cold war : the CIA and the world of arts and letters}} * Simpson, Christopher. ''Blowback: America's Recruitment of Nazis and Its Effects on the Cold War''. New York: Collier, 1988. * Wilford, Hugh. ''The Mighty Wurlitzer: How the CIA Played America''. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2008. {{ISBN\|978-0-674-02681-0}}. == Pranala luar == {{Commons category\|Crusade for Freedom}} * {{YouTube\|AjE6_RAcDho\|American video showing preparation of balloons with leaflets}} Baris 19: * [http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_14-O_DNywHg/TPjaD_E_JLI/AAAAAAAAAMc/CEd0FIGPoIQ/s1600/Clay+Answers+Question.jpg Q&A sheet] about the Crusade for Freedom and RFE — hosted on Richard H. Cumming's ''[http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_14-O_DNywHg/TPjaD_E_JLI/AAAAAAAAAMc/CEd0FIGPoIQ/s1600/Clay+Answers+Question.jpg Cold War Radios]'' blog * [http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_14-O_DNywHg/TPVYYfZwLxI/AAAAAAAAAJc/teMBlnThdao/s1600/1959+Cartoon.jpg Cartoon] publicizing the Truth Broadcast contest * [https://archive.org/details/gov.archives.arc.648946 Crusade for Freedom] a 1956 film produced by Crusade for Freedom [[~~Category~~Kategori:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]]